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Assembly chairwoman has security remove citizens from Tuesday meeting

Another Tuesday, another night of civil disobedience at the Anchorage Assembly meeting. Chairwoman Suzanne LaFrance had security remove two members of the public for the offense of having verbally expressed their discontent and protest that public testimony was engineered to keep those who didn’t sign up in advance from being able to express their opinion at the podium.

In short, the Assembly ran out the clock so that only one person was able to testify during “initial public participation” before the Assembly got into its normal meeting business that included the budget.

That person was Assembly critic Dustin Darden and he played a song whose lyrics included, “Revolution,” and “We will not comply.” He spoke about a maintenance worker whose job had been cut in the budget and asked the Assembly to consider adding it back.

But there was a line of 8-10 people behind Darden, and none of them was allowed to give their 3-minute remarks. Assemblywoman Crystal Kennedy tried twice to make a motion to extend the public hearing time but she was not acknowledged by Chairwoman LaFrance.

Although LaFrance had warned members of the public that they must wear masks while in the meeting, several chose to ignore that admonishment.

One person who was hauled out by security ended up in an Anchorage Police Department cruiser for yelling at the Assembly for not allowing people to speak.

Assemblywoman Kennedy finally broke through and said that there were many people in line to speak, and they had stood for a long time to do so. She asked for a vote to give them another 15 minutes of time. The vote was 6-5 against allowing the audience the time they believed was theirs.

The Assembly then spent 10 minutes on a resolution to recognize Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. The resolution was held up by debate about whether races of men should be included in the “Whereas” portion of the resolution, since African-American men have a higher risk of prostate cancer than others.

The Assembly also passed a resolution recognizing community activist Eugene Haberman, who died in October. He had not missed an Assembly meeting in years and would frequently comment on the public process and scold the Assembly for not being inclusive or transparent.

Several members of the public testified about how much impact Haberman had on the public process in Anchorage, and for a brief moment, everyone in the room seemed to be on the same page, mourning the loss of a person who never passed up an opportunity to testify.

The meeting is underway, with the budget being the main menu item. Stories will follow.

Power grab: Assembly set to grant more authority to chairwoman and crack down on dissent from public who attend meetings

The Anchorage Assembly tonight will likely take up a proposed ordinance intended to crack down on all dissent from any of its members and from the public, and give vast authority to the Assembly chair to control the outcome of meetings.

The proposed ordinance makes severe changes to how the meetings of the Assembly will be conducted:

Establishment of a seating chart, arrangement of chambers. The chair shall have the authority to establish a seating chart for individuals participating in an Assembly meeting, and to prescribe how the physical space of a premise used for an assembly meeting may be used.

The liberal Assembly has recently attempted to move the mayor and his staff to a lower position in the Assembly room, which is a symbolic move that exposes the mayor to safety issues.

Prohibited items. The chair shall have the authority to prohibit members of the public from bringing dangerous or distracting items to Assembly premises, or to reguire an item to be removed from Assembly premises if it is being used to create an actual disturbance.

Recently, members of the public have brought in small American flags and waved them.

Removal for actual disturbance. The chair shall have the right to order a person to be removed from a meeting for creating an actual disturbance to the meeting.

Direction to security. The chair shall have the right to direct security guards at Assembly chambers, in furtherance of Assembly meeting purposes.

The security guards are now under the authority of the mayor.

Signage. The chair shall authorize signage posted at Assembly meetings, related to the Assembly meeting.

Safety rules. The chair may adopt rules to promote the safety of members and attendees of assembly meetings.

Dilatory motions, points of order, and reguests for information. The chair shall rule out of order motions, points of order, and reguests for information that are dilatory.

In recent meetings, Assemblywoman Jamie Allard has asked a lot of questions of testifying members of the public. This has made the liberal majority angry.

Non-germane reguests for information. The chair shall rule that a request for information is out of order if it is not germane to the pending motion or public hearing.

Recess. The chair may temporarily recess a meeting for convenience to restore order or to resolve a technical issue.

Committee assignments. The chair shall appoint assembly members to subcommittees of the assembly, and appoint a member to chair or members to co-chair each subcommittee.

Office assignments. The chair shall assign members office space.

Direction to municipal clerk. The chair shall provide direction to the municipal clerk.

The new rules also state that an individual who is testifying “may use a portion of their allocated time to engage in silent protest, but while doing so, must not prevent the assembly from receiving other testimony while the individual’s silent protest continues.”

Recently, some members of the public have used their three minutes to stage silent protest.

“Questions posed by assembly members should be to provide clarification or additional information on testimony provided. Members shall not engage in debate with members of the public. Questions should not be used as an attempt to lengthen or expand the testimony of an individual. Assembly members shall use restraint and be considerate of the meeting time of the Assembly in exercising the option to pose questions. The chair may intervene if a member is violating the spirit of this subsection, or if questions become so numerous as to impair expeditious conduct of the public hearing.”

Other authorities to be granted to the mayor are in the document below. The meeting starts at 5 pm at the Loussac Library ground floor on Nov. 23:

Downer: Anchorage gets downgraded bond ratings after years of big-spending Berkowitz

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Standard and Poor’s Global Ratings downgraded the Anchorage Municipality general obligation and certificate of participation bonds from a “AAA” rating to a “AA+” rating. 

S&P also lowered its outlook on all general obligation bond ratings for the Municipality of Anchorage from “stable” to “negative”.

The downgrades reflect a material decline in the municipality’s available reserves, which is expected to worsen in Fiscal Year 2021. S&P Global Ratings stated that “If the municipality is unable to restore reserves to their fund balance targets in 2022 and 2023, we could lower the rating.”

If the municipality is unable to restore reserves to their fund balance targets in 2022 and 2023, we could lower the rating.

S&P Global Ratings

S&P Global Ratings view of the municipality’s general creditworthiness is due to appropriation risk.

“Capital expenditures from the 2018 earthquake, revenue declines from COVID-19, and the cost and labor shortages associated with construction in Alaska, and delayed Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) reimbursements have forced the municipality to draw down its reserves. Officials hope to increase fund balances in 2022 and 2023, but they face numerous challenges to restore reserves,” S&P Global Ratings said.

Fitch Ratings of a ‘AA+’ rating to the Municipality of Anchorage’s general obligation bonds came with a warning based on expenditures that have been incurred beyond the federal assistance during the pandemic. 

These additional costs resulted in a negative $40 million year end 2020 fund balance for the Municipality as a whole.

“Additional upfront costs to address the disasters were incurred in fiscal year 2021, which will diminish the municipality’s financial cushion and heighten fiscal risk. Fitch expects the municipality to take all necessary steps for FEMA reimbursements, but delays or inability to be reimbursed could prolong a diminished financial cushion and could result in negative pressure on the rating,” Fitch stated.

A downgrade in the rating of the Municipality’s General Obligation Bonds would trigger a material increase in interest expense costs associated with borrowing in the Capital Marketplace.

This could make it more expensive for the Municipality of Anchorage to borrow in the future with the increased costs directly impacting taxpayers.

From 2016 to 2020, government spending has increased in the MOA by approximately 20%.

The MOA Unassigned Fund Balance went from a surplus of $11.2 in 2016 to a deficit of $40 million in 2020, all attributed to the Berkowitz Administration and leftist Assembly.

During the same period the Municipality of Anchorage’s population has decreased from 299,330 to 285,400 residents.

“I believe that government should begin right-sizing unsustainable spending to reflect the decreases in population that have occurred in the MOA over the past several years,” Mayor Dave Bronson said.  “Now is the time to act, to eliminate the level of uncertainty Anchorage residents and taxpayers have felt for years. That’s why this proposed budget is a call to action for us. I will continue to seek a decrease in government spending and seek to take the burden off the tax cap for all people of Anchorage.  We don’t want our children and grandchildren to have to pay the debts incurred today.”

S&P Global Ratings report stated that the Municipality of Anchorage can return to a stable scenario if it restores reserves through a combination of FEMA reimbursements or reducing expenditures, and they could revise the outlook to stable.

The Fitch Ratings report states that budget management in times of economic recovery historically has been strong, with prompt rebuilding of the municipality’s reserve safety margin. And that sound budgeting practices include things like “frequent course corrections to restore long-term structural budget balance.”

When former Mayor Dan Sullivan retired after six years, he left substantial fund balances, which were drained under the six years of Ethan Berkowitz and acting mayor Austin Quinn-Davidson.

The bad news for Anchorage comes just hours before the Assembly is set to meet to add back over $4.2 million to Mayor Bronson’s trimmed back budget for the coming fiscal year.

Anchorage Assembly wants a lot more added back to budget, busting tax cap

The Anchorage Assembly liberal majority doesn’t plan to let Mayor Dave Bronson cut the municipal budget as he has proposed. Bronson had to make $7.5 million in cuts in order to get the budget under the tax cap, after an Assembly and mayoral spending spree over the past six years created an unsustainable budget.

The Assembly is trying to claw back over $4 million of his cuts, with over half of its clawbacks showing no funding source at all, while other items raid the money that comes from utilities, which is obligated already.

That means busting through the tax cap, and paying for operations with bonds. The Assembly leadership, however, said in a press release that its add-backs won’t break the tax cap.

Some of the add-backs include:

$128,873 – Assembly members Forrest Dunbar, Austin Quinn-Davidson and Met Zaletel request to restore community grants

$125,000 – Assembly members Suzanne LaFrance and John Weddleton request to restore a partial budget cut to Girdwood EMS

$634,737 – Assembly members Chris Constant, Dunbar and Quinn-Davidson want to restore four positions set for elimination in Building Services

$20,000 – Assemblywoman LaFrance wants an audit increase for the Municipal Clerk.

$20,000 – LaFrance wants more for legal fees for interpreting cost increase.

$10,000 – LaFrance wants an increase for closed captioning services for the Assembly

$90,300 – LaFrance wants more adverting and printing/binding funds for the Elections division

$100,000 – LaFrance wants another administrative assistant for the Assembly. One was already added earlier this year.

$1.321 million – Dunbar and Quinn Davison want multiple positions in the health department to be paid for by alcohol taxes

$1 million – Perez-Verdia, Quinn-Davidson, and Zaletel want early education grants

The mayor has asked the Anchorage School District, which is awash in money, to pick up some of the cost of school resource officers. The Assembly liberal majority wants to put that back in the municipal budget.

The utility and enterprise funds that generate revenue are also compromised by the claw-backs. The Assembly majority proposes adding back spending to the Anchorage Economic Development Corporation, but uses utility spending for that. That would mean there would be less available to spend for the obligations in the operating budget, something evidently not understood by the Assembly.

The mayor, who cut $7.5 million just to reach the tax cap, has a budget that comes in $149,000 under that cap.

The budget is on the agenda at the Nov. 23 meeting of the Anchorage Assembly. The meeting starts at 5 pm. The agenda is at this link.

You can watch the Assembly meeting at this link.


https://mustreadalaska.com/anchorage-budget-will-reduce-spending-by-7-5-million-and-stays-below-tax-cap/

Anchorage Assembly drafts timeline for redrawing political boundaries in city

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The Anchorage Assembly Reapportionment Committee has published a draft timeline for redrawing political boundaries in Anchorage, which will ultimately affect which Assembly members represent which citizens.

The voters passed a ballot measure this year adding a 12th seat on the Assembly that will represent the urban core of Anchorage, the most liberal area of town. That, plus the specific population data from the U.S. Census will require the redrawing of the boundaries.

The timeline:

Nov. 23 – Committee meeting

Nov. 23 – Assembly meeting declaration of malapportionment

Dec. 9 – Committee meeting review of initial plan, if available

Jan. 6 – Committee meeting of initial plan and prepare for town hall

Jan. 12 – Town hall meeting

Jan. 13 – Committee meeting review of town hall feedback

Jan. 20 – Committee meeting finalize plan for Assembly introduction

Jan. 21 – Agenda deadline to submit for introduction at Feb. 1 meeting of Assembly

Feb. 1 – Assembly meeting, introduction of final plan

Feb. 11 – Work session

Feb. 15 Assembly meeting, first public hearing

March 1 – Assembly meeting, second public hearing and vote on adoption

The Assembly has agreed in a committee today there will be no election for the District 12 seat this March-April because the timing is too tight. There will likely be a special election for that 12th seat later next year, but before 2023.

The next regular municipal election will be on Tuesday, April 5, 2022. The last day to file for office for the four expiring municipal Assembly seats (Perez-Verdia, Kennedy, Dunbar, Zaletel) is Jan. 28 at 5 pm. Ballots are mailed by March 15 and must be returned or postmarked by April 5. The final date to register to vote for the election is March 6.

Sen. Dan Sullivan calls Biden release of oil from Petroleum Reserve ‘incompetent’

Alaska Senator Dan Sullivan issued a statement regarding President Joe Biden’s decision to release 50 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in an attempt to tame skyrocketing gas prices:

“The Biden administration’s incompetent and schizophrenic energy policies continue, and America’s working families are paying the price. Since Day 1, this administration has purposely sought to raise energy prices, by limiting the production of American energy, killing energy infrastructure like pipelines, and strong-arming American financial institutions to not invest in American energy projects, particularly in Alaska, all the while begging OPEC and our adversaries like Russia to produce more energy.” Sullivan said.

Tapping our nation’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve is political window dressing that will do little to counteract the Biden administration’s own destructive Green New Deal policies,” he said.

“Mr. President, I have a better idea. Get the boot of the federal government off the neck of energy producers in Alaska and other energy states and let them do what they do best—produce American energy for America with American workers and the highest environmental standards in the world! Don’t tap the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, tap into the National Petroleum Reserve of Alaska (NPRA)—where billions of barrels of oil are just waiting to be produced.”

Austin Preshko: Enforcing mandate with informants will encourage false reports against those who engage in ‘wrong think’

By AUSTIN PRESHKO / TEXAS PUBLIC POLICY FOUNDATION

“Eva, dear, did your father teach you anything last night?”

My grandmother, Eva Hahn, received this question almost daily at school in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. While the question seems innocent enough at first glance, the teachers were actually fishing for proof that my great-grandfather, Jaroslav, was teaching his daughters “non-communist” ideas, such as the unabridged history of Czechoslovakia.

While my grandmother and her sister never turned their father in, eventually the communists found the “proof” that they needed against him – testimonies of neighbors and former coworkers. Jaroslav heard from friends that a warrant for his arrest was forthcoming, and that the outcome of the trial was already decided – guilty, with a sentence of six years in the uranium mines. This was a death sentence, as the average life expectancy in the uranium mines was just under five years. He escaped with his family soon after.

History may not repeat, but we can see patterns. No one is being rounded up and sent off to camps in the United States—but government (and social media) are demanding more and more strict adherence to approved ways of thinking.

Already, COVID-19 has justified massive increases in government power and reach. The recent vaccine mandate is a perfect example of this. For government officials at all levels, it was not enough to shut down the country, shatter the economy, wreck educations, and require masks everywhere. Now, the federal government is making an unconstitutional power grab by requiring businesses to force their employees to be vaccinated or consent to daily testing.

The most disturbing part is how it would be enforced: through employee reports. The Biden administration claims this is a good thing – OSHA won’t be kicking in doors and demanding vaccination papers; instead, it will simply respond to reports from employees. These employees will be protected and rewarded under the False Claims Act, which was designed to protect whistleblowers who reported fraud to the government.

Sound familiar?

While the communists did use secret police, surveillance, and wiretaps to weed out dissidents, they also relied on a vast network citizen-informants. This system encouraged false reports—you could report a supervisor, competitor, or even just a disliked neighbor with no repercussions. The “trials” were a foregone conclusion—anyone in the system was assumed guilty. There was no justice and no due process.

We’re assured no one will go to jail over the vaccine mandate, but it sets a dangerous precedent in the enforcement of regulations—asking Americans to spy and report on each other.

If a company is reported, OSHA can dig into private records to see if the mandate is being enforced. Imagine the potential for abuse there. By nature, a system that relies on reports like this is built entirely on the word of one person against another. Since there is no trial in this situation, there is no risk to the reporter if they issue a false report—they could submit a report out of spite.

The woke crowd in America already tears people down for the most minor of transgressions against political correctness. Enforcing a mandate with informants is sure to encourage false reports against those who engage in wrongthink.

The Russian author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, who spent almost 10 years in the Soviet gulags, said of the West, “There always is this fallacious belief: ‘It would not be the same here; here such things are impossible.’ Alas, all the evil of the 20th century is possible everywhere on earth.”

Fortunately, the vaccine mandate has been temporarily stayed due to the actions of Texas Public Policy Foundation’s own Center for the American Future. However, this is not permanent and could be undone at any moment. The threat that the vaccine mandate poses towards freedom is enormous—it must be stopped.

Editor’s note: In the above photo, Eva Hahn is in the center. To her left is Eva’s mother, Maria Riha, and to right is her grandmother, Maria Zezulkova. This column, used with permission, first appeared Nov. 17 at Texas Public Policy Foundation.

Congressman Young statement on release of oil from Strategic Petroleum Reserve: ‘Sad day for our country’

Alaska Congressman Don Young released the following statement in response to President Biden’s decision to release oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve:

“Across Alaska and the rest of our nation, hardworking American families are feeling the impacts of rising fuel prices. These costs touch every part of daily life. Whether it is increased heating expenses, more expensive groceries, or essential goods and services being out of reach, there is no doubt that oil prices and our dependence on OPEC are causing unnecessary stress on parents and their children. Today’s move by President Biden to tap into the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is historical, but not the kind of headline news that should be celebrated. Very frankly, we did not need to get to this point, and we are only here because the Administration has stifled American resource exploration and hamstrung our hardworking energy labor force at every turn. Congress created the Strategic Petroleum Reserve as a security strategy to protect our nation from oil shortages during natural and economic disasters. Let me be very clear: this is not a crisis necessitating a dip into our strategic oil reserves; rather, this is an emergency created purely by political malfeasance and broken promises. Anybody paying attention to this Administration’s energy policies is not surprised.

“There is no reason for President Biden to release the reserves when so much domestic energy is readily available. Alaska is home to rich oil reserves, which we can extract with far higher environmental standards than Russia, Venezuela, or any OPEC member country. The tiny sliver of land on ANWR’s Coastal Plain stands ready to both alleviate this oil crisis and prevent us from opening our oil reserves. In 1980, then-Senator Joe Biden voted for the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, which allowed for oil extraction on ANWR’s Coastal Plain in the first place. Unfortunately, President Biden refuses to remember his vote as Senator Biden, because this Administration has acted to stop extraction on the Coastal Plain, snuffing out the potential for well-paying jobs and Alaskan-driven energy independence. The Biden Administration has repeatedly blocked American energy projects under the guise of preventing carbon emissions. I hate to break it to them, but fossil fuels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve are still indeed carbon-emitting energy sources. Why then would we want to cut into our national safety net when we can get what American families truly need right from our own 49th state?

“This is a sad day for our country, and it should have never gotten to this point. Higher gas prices hurt families, threaten jobs, stifle our economic recovery, and only make us more beholden to foreign interests. I strongly oppose withdrawing from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, especially at a time where the holidays and the harshest winter nights are yet to come. This is reckless; we must ensure the reserve is fully stocked and ready for true emergencies. In the meantime, I call on President Biden to come visit Alaska’s North Slope with me. Meet with the hardworking men and women who keep our country moving and learn how they take care to balance energy exploration with the protection of our ecosystems. Alaska is a model for the nation, and I ask President Biden to allow us to do our part to lower gas prices and secure American energy independence.”

On November 19, 2021, Congressman Young sent a letter to President Biden and Energy Secretary Granholm expressing opposition to withdrawing from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Click here for the letter.

After shutting down energy projects, Biden to release strategic oil reserves for holidays

The White House announced Tuesday that it will release 50 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, as a way to try to flatten the curve of rising fuel prices.

The move may surprise Americans, who witnessed Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm laugh off a question about skyrocketing cost of fuel during a televised news interview on Nov. 5.

“[In] Sturgis, Michigan, it is $2.89 a gallon. I guess that’s better than in California,” Bloomberg Host Tom Keene said to Granholm during the interview, noting that gas prices had reached all-time highs. “What is the Granholm plan to increase oil production in America?”

“That is hilarious,” Granholm responded, throwing back her head and cackling with laughter on the Nov. 6 show. “Would that I had the magic wand on this. Oil is a global market. It is controlled by a cartel. That cartel is called OPEC, and they made a decision yesterday that they were not going to increase beyond what they were already planning.”

Watch the video clip at this Twitter link.

The cost in Sturgis, Michigan has since then risen to $3.19 a gallon. In Anchorage, drivers pay between $3.39 and $3.54 a gallon, while Californians are paying $4.70.

The Granholm laugh video, which went viral on social media, has cost the Biden White House enormously.

The president has a completely different message today. It’s now blaming the Covid-19 pandemic that it says forced an unprecedented global economic shutdown.

“As the world is re-opening from a near economic standstill, countries across the globe are grappling with the challenges that arise as consumer demand for goods outpaces supply,” the White House said in its statement, ignoring the fact that refining capacity is the real chokepoint in the supply-and-demand chain. A major refinery hasn’t been built in America in decades.

“But here in the United States, the economic recovery is stronger and faster than anywhere else in the world – according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the US is the only one of the major economies to have returned to pre-pandemic gross domestic product levels – in large part due to President Biden’s American Rescue Plan, which funded and facilitated a nationwide vaccination program, provided resources to schools and small businesses to keep them open in the face of COVID waves and put money in the pockets of those hit hardest by the pandemic,” the White House said in a 95-word, run-on sentence.

In fact, 50 million barrels is barely a blip, compared to what is needed. The world goes through 100 million barrels a day.

Biden’s statement went on to explain how much more Americans have in disposable income this year — $100 a month — than last year, the president said, “even as COVID has continued to complicate the economic recovery around the world.”

And yet, the value of that dollar has shrunk due to Biden inflation. The consumer price index in Alaska, for example, is up 6.3 percent over last year.

Biden went on to say oil supply has not kept up with demand, but did not acknowledge his own actions in creating a supply problem by creating uncertainty for oil developers, producers, and financiers. On the first day of his administration, Biden attacked the energy sector by canceling the permits for the Keystone XL pipeline, and banned all oil leases on federal land.

In June, he drove a dagger through the leases in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and because the Biden Administration refused to ask for a court review of Federal Judge Sharon Gleason’s decision, the White House forced a new supplemental environmental review for the Willow Project in the National Petroleum Reserve Alaska, which will delay or kill the project.

Earlier this month, Russia and member nations of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) announced they would not increase their oil production, even after Biden implored them to help Americans out.

Today, the president said he is working with countries across the world to address the lack of supply:

“And, as a result of President Biden’s leadership and our diplomatic efforts, this release will be taken in parallel with other major energy consuming nations including China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea and the United Kingdom. This culminates weeks of consultations with countries around the world, and we are already seeing the effect of this work on oil prices. Over the last several weeks as reports of this work became public, oil prices are down nearly 10 percent.”

The Department of Energy will make available releases of 50 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in two ways:

  • 32 million barrels will be an exchange over the next several months, releasing oil that will eventually return to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in the years ahead. The exchange is a tool matched to today’s specific economic environment, where markets expect future oil prices to be lower than they are today, and helps provide relief to Americans immediately and bridge to that period of expected lower oil prices. The exchange also automatically provides for re-stocking of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve over time to meet future needs.
  • 18 million barrels will be an acceleration into the next several months of a sale of oil that Congress had previously authorized.

Oil analysts were unimpressed: “They are trying to put a bandaid on an arterial bleeding, it just doesn’t work. It’s the EPA, the permitting process, and restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions related to permitting of refining capacity that will cause prices to stay high for long time,” said one analyst, who predicted that the effect from the release from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve would be short-lived, since the chokepoint is really at the refineries.

The president went on to blame the oil industry itself for not lowering the prices at the pump.

“There is mounting evidence that declines in oil prices are not translating into lower prices at the pump. Last week, the President asked the Federal Trade Commission to examine what is going on in oil and gas markets and to consider “whether illegal conduct is costing families at the pump,” the White House said.

The messaging from the White House may appear incoherent, considering that just three weeks ago in Glasgow, Scotland, Biden told the Global Climate Summit that the world must drastically reduce the use of petroleum in order to save a warming planet.