Just when it seems the entire nation has gone off the rails with identity politics, Gallup has revealed a notable shift in the social ideology of Americans, with more identifying as very conservative or conservative on social issues.
The survey, known as the Values and Beliefs survey, was conducted from May 1 to May 24, and shows a big change in Americans’ views compared to the past decade.
According to the survey results, 38% of Americans now consider themselves very conservative or conservative on social issues, up from 33% in 2022 and 30% in 2021.
Simultaneously, the percentage of individuals identifying as very liberal or liberal has declined to 29%, down from 34% in both 2022 and 2021.
Between the drop in liberalism and the affinity for conservative values, it’s a 10 point swing.
The portion of Americans describing themselves as moderate remains relatively stable at 31%, accounting for roughly one-third of the population.
This year’s figure of 38% identifying as socially conservative is the highest number since 2012.
The surge in conservative identification coincides with ongoing debates and discussions surrounding several key issues in the country, including transgender policies, abortion, crime, drug use, and the teaching of gender and sexuality in schools.
The trend of increasing conservative identification on social issues is evident across various political and demographic groups.
Republicans have witnessed one of the most significant jumps, with 74% identifying as very conservative or conservative in 2023, compared to 60% in 2021.
Independents also saw a modest increase of five percentage points, rising from 24% to 29%. In contrast, there was no change among Democrats, with 10% identifying as conservative in both 2021 and 2023.
The shift towards conservative social ideology over the past two years is particularly pronounced among middle-aged adults, ranging from 30 to 64 years old. This demographic experienced double-digit increases in conservative social views. Conversely, older Americans have maintained stable social ideologies, while young adults have shown a modest increase in conservative social views.
When it comes to economic issues, the survey reveals 44% of Americans identify as very conservative or conservative, while 33% consider themselves moderate and 21% describe their views as very liberal or liberal. The conservative identification on economic matters averaged at 40% between 2020 and 2022, making the current figure the highest since 2012 when it reached 46%.
The findings highlight a consistent pattern in which Americans tend to identify as conservative on economic issues rather than liberal, with a gap of no fewer than 16 percentage points between the two ideologies.