Wednesday, July 30, 2025
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Leigh Sloan: Anchorage Assembly resolves to extinguish discourse

By LEIGH SLOAN

I, like you, would love to live a world that is free of hate, bigotry, violence, and oppression. It is a vision of what Thomas Sowell calls “cosmic justice.” It is what adherents to religion take hope in that their God or beliefs will lead them to. It is that sense of the way things should be. 

It is normal for human beings to seek cosmic justice that satisfies the soul in addition to the rule of law. However, when government gets in the business of enforcing cosmic justice, things can go terribly wrong. 

On Tuesday night the Anchorage Assembly introduced and passed a resolution the members believe will promote “civil discourse.” Let’s look at a few of some of the loaded terms that are peppered throughout the document. You may read it in its entirety here. 

Hate speech most often refers to any speech that disparages a social group or member of that group. Hate is attached to a person’s inner motive. One could wonder why we don’t use the term “disparaging speech.” Even though the term “disparaging” is subjective, it does a better job of pointing to the actual speech of the person rather than inserting itself into the person’s inner workings.

The term “hate” elevates the severity of the offender and effectively labels a person a “hater.” When the state of someone’s inner motives is being judged not by the speaker, but by the hearers, whoever has the most power gets to decide that person’s label. When we begin judging hate, we elevate ourselves as a judge and jury to shame the “offender.” 

Assembly Member Meg Zaletel wanted to make it clear that this is not a law with teeth. It is merely a “resolution.” So, is not yet about creating legal consequences.

Instead, it is an effort to shame those who do not internally ascribe to the values or loaded language held within. Once legislators shift from a focus on the concrete actions of constituents into judging our heart motives and values, our relationship with our government lacks protective boundaries.

Extremist: Whether or not someone is deemed extreme is subjectively based upon the opinions of the rest of the general population. What was labeled “extreme” in 1950 could be (and is often) commonplace today. The label of “extremism” is always based on the norms of the society around us— a moving target.

Was it extreme of Rosa Parks to refuse to be seated where people of color had been accustomed to sitting? It was extreme for that time, which was why she became famous for it. But most of us agree that we are thankful for her “extremist” stance.

Once upon a time, our country’s elected officials tried to stamp out “extremist” communists through McCarthyism. It was not our proudest moment as a nation— not one I’d care to repeat. 

Conspiracy Theories can be a problem and can sometimes spread more fear than necessary. However, some conspiracies are more than theories— they become true. The right to pursue a conspiracy theory is worth any risk it there may be to be deceived by it. It’s the right (and sometimes even duty) of any journalist to pursue conspiracies that have evidence attached, to find out whether or not they are justified.

Corruption in the Nixon administration, for example, was a conspiracy until it was found to be true. Calling something a conspiracy seeks to de-legitimize it. It is for each thinking adult to judge for ourselves. 

Misinformation is simply defined as false information. The problem comes when the government or government officials become the gatekeepers for what is true and what is false. That is why we have freedom of the press.

We cannot rely on the people with the power to be the sole arbiters of truth. In fact, the people with the power have a greater incentive to obscure the truth when much can be lost as a result of truth coming to the surface. We cannot stamp out “misinformation” without also forfeiting our freedom to think for ourselves. While it may be true that without “misinformation” we could enjoy a much more obedient population like communist China, it is not a goal most of us Anchorage residents aspire to.  

This resolution pays lip service to “freedom of expression, freedom of association, and the free exercise of religion.” In the same breath, it expresses to the political minority of Anchorage that those with differing political views are not welcome here. 

It ends with an impassioned plea for Anchorage residents to “join us by adopting these values into their own lives, calling attention to these harms, denouncing hate and extremism, and committing to the resolution of political disputes through and active peaceful civil discourse…” 

Yes, peaceful civil discourse is what we want, but this resolution creates more of an obstacle to civil discourse than a bridge.

The language elevates the Assembly to arbiters of cosmic justice—not in the job description of Anchorage Assembly members, last I checked. Their job as civil servants is to help do things like keep our streets clean, manage a reasonable budget, and maintain public safety. 

We plead with the Anchorage Assembly majority to stop the lectures, stop the sermons, and stop the condescension. It’s not helping. The cherry on top of the night, which Assemblyman Kevin Cross so aptly spoke to, was the fact that while discussing a resolution to encourage civil discourse, the Assembly majority allowed ZERO public discourse.

I hope you respond with your own personal resolution to not be discouraged or deterred, but to step up to amplify your voice in Anchorage like never before. Write public testimony, speak at public meetings, write letters to editors, and use your freedom of speech peaceably but firmly before you turn around and discover that it has vanished. 

Leigh Sloan is the host of Brave Nation podcast, available at Apple podcasts. The Brave Nation movement pursues courage and wisdom to enact cultural reform in every sphere of influence.

Skagway votes no on sales tax hike, gives thumbs down to selling health clinic to SEARHC

Skagway voters on Tuesday voted down a proposition to raise the sales and service tax from 5% to 6.5% to pay for “increased operational and infrastructural demands” that come during the summer months. The vote was 158 for, and 192 against the Proposition 1 sales tax hike, which would impact tourists, seasonal workers, and locals alike.

Proposition 2 passed. It opposes the sale or lease of the Dahl Memorial Clinic and the E.A. & Jenny Rasmuson building its housed it without a vote of the public.

Proposition 3 failed: The question was whether to sell the health clinic to the Southeast Alaska Regional Health Consortium for a sum of $1 and to lease the land to SEARHC for another dollar. Skagway voted 93 for the SEARHC takeover and 254 against it.

The election was a special election and the results are unofficial. The health clinic in Skagway has had a difficult time hiring and retaining staff to the small, isolated community and some people felt that SEARHC could draw upon its economy of scale, since it operates a network of health care facilities around Southeast Alaska. Too much of the time, the clinic doesn’t have an advanced medical professional on staff, and weather is often a factor in not being able to fly patients to Juneau for care.

SEARHC provides comprehensive medical services at two hospitals in Southeast Alaska: Mt. Edgecumbe Medical Center in Sitka and Wrangell Medical Center in Wrangell. It provides services in Angoon, Craig, Gustavus, Haines, Hoonah, Hydaburg, Juneau, Kake, Kasaan, Ketchikan, Klawock, Klukwan, Metlakatla, Pelican, Petersburg, Sitka, Skagway, Thorne Bay, Wrangell, Seasonal Clinics.

SEARHC is a tribal health consortium for mainly Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian people, other Alaska Native people, and other residents of Southeast Alaska. Skagway is largely a white community that doesn’t represent the main demographic mission that many understand is inherent with SEARHC. SEARHC already has had a contractual relationship with the Dahl Clinic to serve Native citizens of Skagway, who number about 58 of the 800 year-round residents of the town at the head of Lynn Canal.

The Canvass Board will meet in the Assembly Chambers at 4 p.m. on April 20 to canvass the absentee and questioned ballots. The Borough Assembly will certify the election results at its meeting at 7 p.m. on Thursday, April 20.

April 19: 30th anniversary of deadly siege on Branch Davidians at Waco

The Waco Siege, which took place in early 1993, unfolded when a government raid was conducted on an unorthodox church compound at Mount Caramel near Waco, Texas.

The raid was aimed at the Branch Davidians, a group led by charismatic leader David Koresh, who were suspected of stockpiling illegal weapons.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) obtained a “no knock search warrant” for the church and brought warrants for Koresh’s arrest.

The initial incident began with an attempted raid by 75 armed ATF agents, supported by two cattle trailers and military helicopters. A gun battle ensued, resulting in the deaths of four government agents, six Branch Davidians, and numerous injuries on both sides.

After the failed raid, a standoff continued for 51 days, and the crime scene was eventually taken over by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

After several weeks, the FBI launched a final assault April 19, using incendiary tear gas in an attempt to force the Branch Davidians out of the church.

During the attack, a fire erupted and engulfed the Mount Carmel Center, resulting in the deaths of 82 Branch Davidians, including 25 children, two pregnant women, and the group’s leader David Koresh.

The Waco Siege raised questions about the actions of law enforcement agencies and the handling of the situation under Attorney General Janet Reno, during the Clinton Administration.

The FBI eventually acknowledged that agents fired “a very limited number” of potentially incendiary tear gas cartridges during the final assault, according to news accounts after the event. Many government officials have said that someone inside the compound started the fire, and that the law enforcement agencies were not to blame for the apocalypse that followed inside the walls.

“One of the truths that we will never be able to get to is what was the right thing to do, because we don’t know whether [Branch Davidian leader] David Koresh would have done it two weeks later on his own without any provocation. And we would have been blamed for not acting,” Reno told the Washington Post.

“All that we can do in law enforcement where we deal with human beings who do different things and march to different drummers is make the best judgment we can based on the information we have available, pursue it, and then do everything we can to get to the truth and to determine what can be done to avoid such tragedies for the future,” said Reno, who died in 2016.

Wikipedia describes Branch Davidians as “an apocalyptic new religious movement founded in 1955 by Benjamin Roden. They regard themselves as a continuation of the General Association of Davidian Seventh-Day Adventists, established by Victor Houteff in 1935.” The government has referred to them as a cult or sect.

Koresh arrived at the compound in 1981, and within 10 years had become the leader of the group, taking over from Roden, after a power struggle with Roden’s daughter Lois Roden. Koresh had several “spiritual wives” and some were as young as 12 or 13. He also had many children with these wives.

David Thibodeau, one of the nine survivors of the federal siege on Mount Caramel, is a Los Angeles musician who has written his account of the event and has a website devoted to the memory of those who died, where people can purchase Thibodeau’s book, “Waco, a Survivor’s Story.” His account has been made into a documentary.

All nine of the survivors spent several years in prison on charges relating to the initial raid, when four ATF agents and six Branch Davidians were killed. By 2013 they had all been released. Thibodeau was charged with conspiracy to commit murder and other crimes related to the resistance to the federal raid, but was eventually acquitted of all charges. All 11 Branch Davidian members who were indicted for murder and conspiracy to murder were acquitted, but five were convicted of voluntary manslaughter and weapons charges and three were convicted on weapons charges.

In addition to Thibodeau, Livingstone Fagan is one of the last living survivors who keep the memory alive of the Branch Davidians, and the group still remains in the Waco area. Books, documentaries, podcasts, and writers still ponder what happened during this 51 days at Mount Caramel and if the government might have done something different.

Passing: Fred Hosford, a Skagway original, 1949-2023

Fred Lawrence Hosford was born May 4, 1949, at the White Pass Hospital in Skagway, Alaska. He died April 13, 2023.

Nicknamed Fritz as a child, he was the second of five children born to Ed and Frances (Jigger) Hosford. He was raised between Haines and Skagway/Dyea. Fred attended the Pius Mission School as well as Haines and Skagway Schools. In high school, he played basketball, was voted prom King, and graduated in 1967.

Fred’s family built a cabin at the Hosford Sawmill located at 3-mile on the Chilkoot Trail. They also logged and built the road up West Creek. Growing up around logging operations, Fred developed a strong work ethic and a generous heart of gold. Anyone who was blessed to know Fred, witnessed his compassion and knows that he’d give the shirt off his back or the shoes off his feet to someone in need, which he did on multiple occasions.

Fred was also known for his unique sense of humor and prankster behavior. He had a habit of bestowing nicknames on people he loved and got a kick out of signing folks up to receive silly or irrelevant junk mail. And if you just happened to be in the grocery store at the same time as Fred, beware — you may have been surprised to find embarrassing items in your basket during check-out while Fred stood giggling off in the distance. Fred loved to laugh, and it was infectious.

Fred initially met his future bride Kathy’s family (the Ericksons) in the mid-1960s during one of his father’s logging operations in Thomas Bay.  In 1969 when Fred was drafted into the United States Army, Kathy’s family stayed in touch with him by sending cards and cookies. During his deployment, Fred was stationed in Vietnam and Germany.

Upon his return in 1971, Fred went to work for the White Pass & Yukon Railroad as a trackman/section laborer. The following year Fred went to work for Glacier Timber, his father’s logging export business. He later was part of the crews that helped build the Trans-Alaska Pipeline as well as the Klondike Highway (including the Moore bridge).

The lucky person who Fred chose to spend his life with was his loving wife, Kathy. They married in 1976 and had two children, Desi and Eric, and raised them all over the state of Alaska. Fred worked as a service oiler/mechanic and Kathy was a flagger/heavy equipment operator.

They lived in Skagway, Petersburg, Kihei (Hawaii), Girdwood, Hollis, Chicken and eventually Fairbanks, where they planted for 14 years. During that time, Fred worked at different pump stations along the pipeline, and he eventually retired in 2001 from the Operating Engineers.

Fred was a devoted father and gave his kids the most amazing experiences due to their unique upbringing, spending summers in road construction camps. He taught Desi and Eric, along with his grandkids and many cousins and friends, to drive at very young ages.

In 1999, Fred and Kathy moved back to Skagway where they would start building their “retirement project.”  Not long after, the Chilkoot Trail Outpost became recognized and remains one of the finest lodging accommodations in the state of Alaska.

In August 2018, one of Fred’s lifelong dreams came true when he was invited to be adopted into the Raven Clan. Growing up in the Chilkat Valley, many of Fred’s closest friends were Tlingit, and he felt a very deep connection to their heritage. He was given the name Sampo and wore it proudly.

Fred had a strong faith in God and attended church at every opportunity. He looked to Jesus, his Lord and Savior, as the miracle worker who carried him through this life and into the next.  Fred was a perfect example of how to love thy neighbor. He was a selfless man who always put others first.

Fred also worked hard to remember the names of each person he met. He always carried a notepad in his pocket to write them down. Fred had a uniqueness in keeping in touch with friends- dropping occasional notes in the mail and writing out hundreds of Christmas cards every year. And if you hadn’t seen Fred for a day, a week, month, or year, you always picked up right where you left off, as if time never passed.

Fred’s kids and grandchildren meant the world to him. He will be greatly missed by his family, friends and all who knew him. Fred was preceded in death by his parents, Ed and Jigger, his brother Pete, and his sister Janet. He leaves behind his wife, Kathy, daughter Desi (Trent), son Eric, and six grandchildren: Carson, Kalina, Armour, Cannon, Diesel and Rockwell. Fred also leaves behind his brothers Ray (Beryl) and Mike, along with many beloved nieces, nephews and friends- who were his extended family throughout Alaska, the Yukon and across the globe.

His grandchildren would like us all to remember on his birthday each year, May the Fourth (and loving memories of Fred) Be With You!

A Celebration of Fred’s Life will be held on Saturday, May 27 starting at 5 pm at the Chilkoot Trail Outpost in Dyea. The service and sharing of memories will begin at 6:30pm. The family would love any memories to be shared in the guestbook below as well. 

To help the family plan accordingly (they want to be sure to have enough food), please RSVP here: https://www.signupgenius.com/go/10c0948a8af2ca3f49-fred 

Read comments under this obituary and view the photo gallery of Fred and his family at McMillen Mortuary.

On a wilding: Clark Middle School locked down after fight spreads

A fight between two students at Clark Middle School on April 18 escalated into a violent incident that resulted in the school being placed on lock-down.

Clark Middle School is in the Mountainview neighborhood of North Anchorage.

According to initial reports, one of the students involved in the altercation called three high-school-aged juveniles for assistance. The situation quickly spiraled out of control as the four juveniles attempted to forcefully gain entry into the administrative office where staff and students were located.

School staff intervened and separated the students, but the four juveniles, who were not students at Clark, began to aggressively try to break windows and doors to gain access to the office. A school resource officer who happened to be at the school following up on an unrelated case responded to the situation and attempted to diffuse it while calling for backup.

However, the juveniles refused to cooperate and ignored the officers’ commands. One of the juveniles struck the SRO in the face, while another juvenile started throwing items at the glass window.

In response, the SRO deployed a taser to prevent the forced entry into the office. Another SRO arrived at the scene, but the juveniles continued to resist and ignore commands, police said.

Pepper spray was deployed by the SRO to gain control of the situation until additional officers arrived. The juveniles were then removed from the school and treated by medics at the scene for exposure to pepper spray, and one juvenile received treatment related to the taser deployment. The four juveniles were subsequently arrested, and charges were forwarded to the Division of Juvenile Justice.

No staff or other students reported any injuries, though the officer sustained minor injuries and received treatment at the scene. Clark Middle School remained on lock-down for a brief period during the incident, and parents were notified of the situation. The school district and law enforcement are continuing to investigate the incident, and additional security measures may be implemented to prevent similar incidents in the future.

The incident reflects other recent youth wildings in cities like Chicago, where more than 100 young people rampaged through downtown Saturday night, torching and smashing vehicles, and brawling in the street.

According to U.S. News and World Report, Clark Middle School has about 800 students grade 6-8. Just 12% of students scored at or above the proficient level for math, and 22% scored at or above proficient level for reading. The school’s minority student enrollment is 94% and the student-teacher ratio is 18.

Gender dysphoria fad shows no sign of abating

By LARRY SAND | FOR KIDS AND COUNTRY

Fads aren’t always harmful things. Hula hoops, goldfish swallowing, and flagpole sitting have come and gone and generally were not toxic.

In the 1970s, various eating disorders were the rage. But they were treated as physical disorders and serious mental health problems.

Writing in Psychology Today, Dr. Emily Deans observed, “Eating disorders in adolescents are strongly predicted by the earlier presence of depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety.

Her treatment recommendations included, “A personalized approach, based on treating underlying depression, anxiety, nutritional deficiencies, and teaching that our bodies deserve to be nourished with proper, whole foods can be surprisingly effective.”

But today, bulimia and anorexia are passé and have been replaced by gender dysphoria, which is being used as a political cudgel by many with a nefarious agenda. In fact, the organized nature of the movement has left many parents in a horrible position.

For example, in Washington State, SB 5599 was just passed, which allows the state to legally take children away from their parents if they don’t consent to their child’s gender transition surgeries.

Washington State Senator Marko Liias issued a statement that summed up the new law. “Under current law, if a child who has run away from home goes to a licensed shelter, that shelter is required to notify the parents unless a compelling reason applies. The bill allows certified shelters to contact the Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF) in lieu of parents in certain additional instances, such as when a youth is seeking reproductive health services or gender-affirming care.”

But what is the depth of the problem?

staggering 99.4% of the population does not have the physical traits that cause someone to become transgender, according to UCLA’s Williams Institute, an LGBTQ advocacy group. The 0.6% of the adult population who are gender dysphoric – a condition that causes extreme distress – certainly deserve empathy and respect.

Much of the gender dysphoria battlefield takes place in our schools, which have become breeding grounds for this dangerous fad. To that end, Congress passed H.R. 5 in late March. Among other things, the bill, which prevailed in a 213-208 vote, would give parents the right to inspect the books and other reading materials in the library of their child’s school. It would enable them to know if the school operates, sponsors, or facilitates athletic programs or activities that permit an individual whose biological sex is male to participate in an athletic program or activity that is designed for individuals whose biological sex is female. The bill also enables parents to know if their child’s school allows an individual whose biological sex is male to use restrooms or changing rooms designated for individuals whose biological sex is female.

An article that purports to denounce H.R.5 inadvertently sells the bill. In “Republican education bill would increase interference in classrooms.” Aileen Arrreaza laments, “H.R.5 would create more problems than it solves.” And that is just the point. It is supposed to create problems, much in the same way that the cops create problems for bank robbers who are caught in the act.

Sadly, however, H.R. 5 seems to be dead in the water; chances are slim that it will make it through our divided Senate…

Read the rest of this column at ForKidsandCountry.org. The author, Larry Sand, is a former classroom teacher and is now the president of the non-profit California Teachers Empowerment Network – a non-partisan, non-political group dedicated to providing teachers and the general public with reliable and balanced information about professional affiliations and positions on educational issues. The views presented here are strictly his own.

FDA says some types of Covid vaccines no longer authorized in U.S.

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At a time when the Covid-19 vaccine recommendations seem to change with the season, the Food and Drug Administration now says people ages 65 and older and those who are immunocompromised are allowed to receive an additional dose of Covid-19 vaccine this spring, if they want one. Also, some of the earlier versions of the Covid vaccine are no longer authorized in the United States.

“This action includes authorizing the current bivalent vaccines (original and omicron BA.4/BA.5 strains) to be used for all doses administered to individuals 6 months of age and older, including for an additional dose or doses for certain populations. The monovalent Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines are no longer authorized for use in the United States,” the agency said. A monovalent vaccine has just one strain of a virus. A bivalent vaccine is a vaccine with two strains of a virus.

“Many different vaccines have both monovalent and bivalent versions, including flu vaccines and COVID- 19 vaccines,” the FDA explains, confusing the matter.

The updated Pfizer and Moderna Covid-19 boosters are bivalent — they target more than one strain of Covid. They were created with the original strain of Covid-19, and newer omicron variant strains, BA.4 and BA.5.

The original Covid-19 vaccines for most primary series and original boosters from early 2021 are monovalent. These vaccines were created from the original strain of the virus and are the ones no longer approved. The Novavax booster is monovalent and does not target recent strains, such as Omicron.

According to the new guidance, people 65 and older should only get another shot if at least four months have passed since their most recent Covid booster, according to the FDA. For those immunocompromised individuals, the FDA suggests a two-month interval. Immunocompromised people could get additional doses after that “at the discretion of, and at intervals determined by, their health care provider.”

The announcement was made on Tuesday. On Wednesday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Advisory Committee on Vaccine will meet to make its recommendation on the Covid-19 vaccine schedules. The agenda is at this link.

The FDA is following Canada and the United Kingdom, which earlier announced that only older adults, adults who live in care facilities, and people who are immunocompromised would have access to an additional booster of vaccine this spring. In the U.K., adults 75 and older are eligible, while only Canadians 80 years or oder can receive the extra dose.

The FDA also said children 6 months through 5 years of age who have received one, two or three doses of a monovalent COVID-19 vaccine may receive a bivalent vaccine, but the number of doses that they receive will depend on the vaccine and their vaccination history.

Read more at this FDA advisory link.

Lost at sea? Sailing couple from Girdwood missing off coast of Baja

Searchers on Monday and Tuesday said they found no sign of the sailing vessel Ocean Bound, which was sailing from Mexico to San Diego with three souls onboard, two of them with Alaska connections.

The U.S. Coast Guard and the Mexican Navy are looking for the 44-foot sailing yacht that has Kerry and Frank O’Brien of Girdwood and William Gross of Pennsylvania on board.

The crew was last heard from off of the Baja Peninsula near Mazatlan on April 4.

The Mexican Navy said has used four patrol boats and a twin-engine prop airplane to search.

“Search and rescue coordinators have contacted marinas throughout Baja, Mexico, with negative sightings of the vessel. Urgent marine information broadcasts have been issued over VHF radio requesting all mariners to keep a lookout for the missing persons and vessel,” the Coast Guard said in a statement.

The O’Briens have 50-ton captain licenses with sailing endorsements and decades of combined experience sailing. Kerry works in both Southern California and Alaska in the maritime and hospitality fields. Gross is also a seasoned sailor, according to his friends.

The seas in the area were reportedly rough with 15- to 20-foot swells. Since then, there have been no radio communications from the Ocean Bound.

Public testimony opportunities for Wednesday, Thursday

Alaskans are invited to give public testimony on these legislative items on Wednesday and Thursday:

HB 143ADVANCED RECYCLING AND FACILITIES
Supporting documents
H RESOURCESApril 19 1 pm
SB 53FIVE-YEAR INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS
Sponsor statement
S FINANCEApril 19 1:30 pm
SB 70OWNER & CONTRACTOR CONTROLLED INSURANCE
Sectional analysis
S JUDICIARYApril 19 1:30 pm
SB 85PERM FUND; EMPLOYMENT; ELIGIBILITY
Sectional analysis
S LABOR & COMMERCEApril 19 1:30 pm
SB 126ARCHITECT/ENGINEER REGISTRATION BOARD
Sponsor statement
S LABOR & COMMERCEApril 19 1:30 pm
HB 145LOANS UNDER $25,000; PAYDAY LOANS
Sponsor statement
H LABOR & COMMERCEApril 19 3:15 pm
HJR 11ADDRESS AIR POLLUTION IN FAIRBANKS
Sponsor statement
S RESOURCESApril 19 3:30 pm
HB 124LICENSE REQUIREMENTS: COMM. DRIVERS
Sponsor statement
H TRANSPORTATIONApril 20 1 pm
HB 58ADULT HOME CARE; MED ASSISTANCE
Governor’s sponsor statement
H FINANCEApril 20 1:30 pm
HB 59MEDICAID ELIGIBILITY: POSTPARTUM MOTHERS
Governor’s sponsor statement
H FINANCEApril 20 1:30 pm
SB 41APPROP: CAPITAL/SUPPLEMENTAL
Budget documents
S FINANCEApril 20 1:30 pm
SB 62ELECTRIC-ASSISTED BICYCLES
Sponsor statement
S STATE AFFAIRSApril 20 3:30 pm
SB 95LICENSE PLATES: SPECIALTY ORGANIZATIONS
Full text
S STATE AFFAIRSApril 20 3:30 pm