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Breaking: IBU ratifies deal, ferry strike is over

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(Editor’s note: Check back; this story will be updated)

The membership of the Inland Boatmen’s Union has ratified the deal its team of out-of-state negotiators made with the State of Alaska, which means the illegal strike has ended, Must Read Alaska has learned.

A group of five labor negotiators from the International Longshore and Warehouse Union arrived in Alaska late last week and brought the matter to a quick resolution with the State. The IBU is the ILWU’s Marine Division.

Workers in the IBU will not receive any pay increases in 2019, because the Legislature has already completed its work in funding the collective bargaining agreements, according to what sources told MRAK today.

Instead, IBU members will get a 1.5 percent raise in 2020 and another 1.5 percent raise in 2021.

The union had asked for 9 percent over three years.

The IBU also relented on demands that it dictate the schedules of workers. In addition, members will be starting to pay some of the cost of their own health insurance by the third year of the contract.

The State relented too. It gave in on the demand that on one of the ferries, workers should be able to drink coffee without paying for it.

For the IBU membership, the strike means they not only lost nine days of wages, but their union is also still subject to a lawsuit by the State if it wishes to collect the more than $3.2 million in ferry fares that had to be returned to travelers.

The ferries will resume service according to the following schedule:

  • MV Columbia Will begin with a Ketchikan-Bellingham run at 3:00pm on Wednesday, August 7th.
  • MV Malaspina Will begin with a Juneau-Petersburg run at 5:45pm on Sunday, August 4th.
  • MV Aurora Will begin with a revised schedule of Valdez-Whittier-Cordova run at 7:30am on Sunday, August 4th.
  • MV LeConte Will begin with a Juneau-Gustavus-Pelican-Gustavus-Juneau run at 7:00am on Sunday, August 4th.
  • MV Tazlina Will begin with a revised schedule of Juneau-Haines-Juneau run at 7:00am on Sunday, August 4th.
  • MV Lituya Will begin with a Ketchikan-Annette Bay run at 10:45am on Sunday, August 4th.
  • MV Kennicott: Will begin with a Ketchikan- Bellingham run at 3:00pm on Thursday, August 8th.
  • MV Tustumena: Will begin with a Kodiak-Homer run at 10:15pm on Wednesday, August 7th.

The schedule takes into consideration that ships were tied up immediately upon getting to port after the strike was called, so will be departing from that port, and the Alaska Marine Highway system must get crews to those ports and get the provisions on the ferries, complete inspections, and prepare for guests.

The Reservations Call Center is open Monday-Friday, from 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. and on Saturday and Sunday from 10:00am – 2:00pm. To inquire about your refund, please call 1-800-642-0066. Due to the high volume of calls, it may take time to connect with a customer service representative, the Marine Highway System is advising.

‘Get Mike Dunleavy!’ ‘Power to the People!’

HE WAS IN OFFICE FOR 72 DAYS. ON DAY 73, THE RECALL EFFORT BEGAN

“Get Mike Dunleavy! Fire Mike Dunleavy!” roared Rep. Ivy Spohnholz to the approval of the crowd in Anchorage, as she pumped her fist.

A man grabbed the microphone and screamed at the top of his lungs, “Fire Dunleavy! Fire Dunleavy!” over and over. Veins stood out in his neck as he raged at the group gathered at Cuddy Park, where there were signs, sani-cans, and signature gatherers.

It was reminiscent of the protests across the country after Donald Trump became president, with the “Me Too” women’s marches, the Black Lives Matter marches, and the seemingly endless protests against his presidency that have occurred over the past four years.

[See the timeline of anti-Trump protests at this Wikipedia page.]

“Power to the people! Take the power back!” they chanted in Kenai, as though there had not been a General Election 268 days earlier.

Fairbanks, feeling budget cuts to the university, may have had the biggest crowd of all on Thursday — university employees and their supporters streamed in to Pioneer Park to sign the application for a petition to recall the governor. After all, the university is what makes Fairbanks’ economy tick. Fairbanks is a city where even the newspaper has taken a front-page stand against budget cuts:

Across the state, thousands participated in a collective venting of frustration over the budget cuts of this governor, who has been in office for just 243 days, yet angered opponents by vetoing funding for programs they hold dear — everything from the State Council on the Arts, Public Broadcasting, to discount ferry service and horrifically underperforming schools and universities.

CUTS BY THE NUMBERS

  • Dunleavy’s first round of vetoes amounted to $602 per Alaskan.
  • Gov. Bill Walker’s halving of the Permanent Fund dividend, which he did as a veto in 2016, and did in cooperation with the Legislature the two following years, amounted to a cut of $3,733 per person.
  • The Legislature’s veto of half of the 2019 statutory PFD amounts to a cut of $1,495 per Alaskan.

The budget cuts have caused social unrest in a state where nearly 28 percent of Alaska workers have government jobs. Where 38,000 Alaska families are on food stamps, and over 17,000 families are on welfare.

The social unrest is real and the organizers know the demographics. They are armed with social media, pens, and petitions. On Day One, they announced they had 10,000 signatures of the 28,501 that they need to ask for a formal recall petition.

Dunleavy was sworn into office on Dec. 3 at a ceremony in Kotzebue that his predecessor, Gov. Bill Walker, and former Lt. Gov. Valerie Davidson boycotted.

Within 72 days, Dunleavy had submitted his budget, as required by law. It trimmed 16 percent from the Walker-proposed budget, which had grown from the previous year’s budget.

On the 73rd day of Dunleavy’s administration, the recall efforts began in earnest. The website URLS were purchased and the recall advocates began to try to piece together a case. A winter of protest has breathed new life into a protest movement many of them took part in after the Trump election.

WHAT THEY’RE UP AGAINST

Dunleavy’s campaign for governor had been decidedly populist. He ran on giving people their full Permanent Fund dividend as determined by statute, unlike his predecessor, who had ushered in three years of half dividends, holding the rest of the checks into the Earnings Reserve Account of the state’s Permanent Fund, a sub-fund that has grown to $19 billion.

Dunleavy also ran on rolling back the pro-crime bill SB 91, and reining in spending, saying that at the rate Alaska was going, it would end up draining the Permanent Fund in just a few years.

But while he has not yet been able to get Alaskans their full Permanent Fund dividends from the Legislature, which is now dominated by half-dividend lawmakers, the process of the veto overrides has not worked according to plan for those who oppose the cuts.

The recall proponents are up against a process that involves their elected legislators. No matter the protests, phone calls, testimony, and fax-bombing of legislators’ offices, they simply have not been able to muster the 45 votes needed to override Dunleavy’s vetoes.

It wasn’t for lack of trying: The legislative leadership, during the second Special Session, stuffed nearly all the vetoed funding back into HB 2001, a new appropriation bill it passed last week and will transmit to the governor this coming week.

Meanwhile, because they could not prevail with the legal legislative remedies, anger grew among the Democrats, union business representatives, and  nonprofit executives — all those who had never voted for Dunleavy in the first place and those who were seeing the spigot of funding turned down.

Soon, the recall plan was in place with the help of former Walker Administration top operatives: Walker Chief of Staff Scott Kendall and former Walker Attorney General Jahna Lindemuth. Kendall crowed on social media that he had signed the recall petition with his souvenir Bill Walker pen.

The recall application launch party was well played by a savvy and experienced Left, with funding and organizational help from the AFL-CIO and other public employee unions. It made great video for the news cycle. The weather cooperated. To keep it from looking partisan, the Alaska Democratic Party kept a low profile. Mark Begich, who lost to Dunleavy in the 2018 election, has stood on the sidelines advocating for veto overrides but, smartly, silent on the recall.

Although Dunleavy supporters find the grounds for a recall to be flimsy, the matter will go to the Alaska Supreme Court: Are their grounds?

Those who signed the petition are motivated. They’re angry they have to pay their own ferry fares, angry that Pioneer Home rates must go up, and angry that the University of Alaska System is finally being held accountable, having had 17 percent of its overall budget cut out from under it. Not a single one of them interviewed by the media said Dunleavy should be recalled because he didn’t appoint a judge in time, or because he “mistakenly vetoed” funds he told the Legislature he would not veto, or because he trimmed the administrative overhead of the Alaska Supreme Court.

They’re mad about all the budget cuts.

But they’re also not yet facing the fact that 145,631 Alaskans voted for Dunleavy. He had the second most votes of any candidate for governor of Alaska (Sean Parnell got the most with 151,318 votes in the 2010 General Election, the top vote getter in Alaska history.)

That only matters if the Supreme Court lets the recall go to the ballot. No one knows what judges will do, but in Alaska, judges tend to be liberal, and these judges are already on record as opposing the cuts to their own court’s administrative overhead. That is something the recall proponents are counting on to help them try to sway the justices a few months from now.

They’re also counting on, between now and then, showing judges that there are thousands who are unhappy with the election results, the subsequent budget cuts, and who want a do-over.

Juneau approves marijuana on-site smoking ordinance

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Smoking tobacco in public establishments is against the law in Alaska. But the state’s no-smoking law that passed one year ago has an intentional loophole for marijuana, and communities such as Fairbanks and Anchorage have used that loophole.

The City and Borough of Juneau is the latest to approve a new ordinance allowing onsite marijuana consumption as long as the pot smoking is done in an outdoor area.

The Juneau Assembly weighed how the ordinance somewhat contradicts the intent of Senate Bill 63, which was signed into law in July of 2018 generally prohibiting smoking in places like stores, bars, and restaurants. The American Lung Association says smoking is unsafe, whether it’s tobacco, marijuana, or anything else.

The new Juneau ordinance conforms to state regulations requiring the marijuana smoking to be done in a free-standing marijuana retail store, and the area must have a separate ventilation system or an outdoor consumption area that is isolated. Those on-site consumption rules were developed by the Marijuana Control Board over the past year.

Having a cannabis lounge option in Juneau will give tourists and others a place to smoke out of the public eye — and lungs. Currently, marijuana smoking is commonly seen and smelled in downtown Juneau on the streets, especially after hours. Proponents hope to slow down that practice.

The ordinance passed six to two, with Assembly members Mary Becker and Loren Jones voting against it.

The EPA comes to its senses

ANCHORAGE DAILY PLANET

The Environmental Protection Agency has come to its senses about the effort to develop the Pebble Mine and shelved its outrageous plan for a preemptive veto of the project.

The veto idea was hatched during the Obama administration. The agency used a laughable botched Bristol Bay risk assessment to justify putting its administrative and regulatory thumb on the permit application scale. Rather than letting the established process go forward, the EPA decided it could deny a permit willy-nilly before any scientific work was even started.

After all, why take a chance that it could actually obtain a permit?

It is estimated the mine would produce 80.6 billion pounds of copper, 107.4 million ounces of gold and 5.6 billion pounds of molybdenum, although the project has been scaled back. The proposed mine is owned by a Canadian company, Northern Dynasty Minerals.

It should be noted the site is on state land about 230 river miles, on the Nushagak River, from Bristol Bay.

The EPA planned to go forward with the preemptive 404(c) action under the Clean Water Act to block Pebble’s development. The EPA since 1972 has used the 404(c) section to kill projects only 13 times although some 80,000 wetlands fill permits for individual sites are issued annually.

Using 404(C) to block Pebble would have been its first use to block mining in an entire region.

The EPA’s actions were so egregious Pebble sued in 2014.

A federal judge blocked the agency from finalizing proposed restrictions on mining in the entire Bristol Bay watershed, and the agency and Pebble’s owners settled the lawsuits. The EPA withdrew its proposed “veto” of the mine under Section 404(c) and the Pebble project remained alive to begin a permitting process. Now the EPA has rescinded the plan.

The EPA, for its part, says the proposal for a “preemptive” veto is outdated, because Pebble since has applied for permits.

While the Pebble developers should be happy about the EPA decision, Alaskans are the real winners as the agency returns to a fair permit process.

http://www.anchoragedailyplanet.com/162637/finally-7/

The party is over — maybe

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By ART CHANCE

Late in the evening of Aug. 1, the State and the Inland Boatmen’s Union reached a tentative agreement.

A tentative agreement is an agreement the respective bargaining teams agree on, but it must be ratified by the membership of the union and under Alaska law approved, or at least not rejected, by the Legislature. IBU is holding their ratification vote today.

The IBU sold this strike pretty hard, so if the union didn’t get what it was striking for, the membership may not ratify it.  If they don’t, we would be back where we were on July 31.

If they do ratify, the Governor is legally obligated to report the monetary terms, those requiring an appropriation or which effect the time worked for State employees, to the Legislature. For you bloodthirsty sorts out there; the Governor’s designees signed this agreement so he cannot oppose it or veto the Legislature’s actions.

It is a muddled mess as to what happens with Legislative approval. The 1999 changes to Section 210 of the Public Employment Relations Act turned it into a dog’s breakfast and nobody really knows what it means.  What is sure is that if something in the contract requires an appropriation and the Legislature doesn’t approve that appropriation, the contract is disapproved.  There are lots of permutations of this question that involve a long, hard road to the Alaska Supreme Court.

The tentative agreement cannot be effective, at least to its monetary terms, until Legislative action. The Legislature is not in Session. If there is another Special Session, Governor Dunleavy can put the IBU agreement on the call. If there isn’t another Special Session, the Governor has 10 days to submit his Report of Monetary Terms to the next Session in January.  Again, the monetary terms cannot be effective until acted on by the Legislature.

So, if the IBU ratifies, they return to work under the terms of their expired agreement and they remain under those terms until legislative action.

In the unlikely event the Legislature doesn’t approve the monetary terms of the new agreement, IBU must return to the bargaining table and we play this game again.

I’ve done this stuff a whole lot more than anyone doing it for the State these days, and I wouldn’t have made a deal with the IBU unless I got pretty much everything I wanted.   The State has already taken the PR and economic hit, so it is IBU’s time to pay.   If the union didn’t get pretty much everything it wanted, it probably won’t ratify the agreement; we’ll see Friday evening or Saturday.

If the Dunleavy Administration comes out of this with a reasonable agreement, they’ve fallen in the outhouse and came out smelling like a rose.   Nonetheless, the State lost a goodly portion of a tourist season and millions of dollars of revenue; it should have been foreseen and much of it could have been prevented    The Administration needs to up its game.

Art Chance is a retired Director of Labor Relations for the State of Alaska, formerly of Juneau and now living in Anchorage. He is the author of the book, “Red on Blue, Establishing a Republican Governance,” available at Amazon.

 

Private sector, not government, drives the economy

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By BRUCE TANGEMAN
GUEST CONTRIBUTOR

Despite what you might read in some recent media publications, Alaska’s economy is recovering.

Jobs have increased every month since last year’s election, GDP is up by more than 3 percent, wages are climbing, and the private sector is showing a willingness to invest in Alaska. If you believed some of the recent doom and gloom headlines that have come out you’d think that state government is truly the economic driver of a state’s economy and without it, we are destined to fall off the cliff.

[Read: AEDC says they like Permanent Fund dividends, sometimes]

In reality when looking at the entire operating budget and all fund sources, the reductions equate to about a 6 percent reduction from FY19, hardly fiscal Armageddon for a state government that has been living comfortably for several decades.

Fortunately, most Alaskans understand that the private sector, not the government, is what drives an economy.  It’s true that Alaska’s private sector has been through the wringer the past four years but businesses large and small are starting to get back on their feet. A smaller, leaner more efficient government will help build confidence as these businesses make investment decisions in Alaska.

While there has been a bit too much “the economy may never recover” rhetoric, it was good to see that Anchorage Economic Development Corporation recognized some of the great things that are happening in our economy.  Some of the highlights include statewide cruise volumes increasing by 16.5 percent as well as new developments on the North Slope adding an estimated 350,000 barrels/day in the next few years.  Alaska is and will continue to be a resource state and AEDC nailed it when they reported North Slope investment is “an encouraging sign of optimism among producers.”

Overall investment on the North Slope has increased from $4.4 billion in FY18 to a projected $5.5 billion in FY20. However these new developments will require multi-billion-dollars of additional investments by the private sector. We are realizing this rebound in investments is due in large part to the fiscal stability we’ve had in place for the past five years.

Make no mistake, Alaska does not have the expertise or balance sheet to develop these resources.  We will continue to rely on private sector investment to get our resources to market.  They in turn must count on the state to put in place a stable budget that lives within its means.

There was a substantial disconnect between how private sector and government reacted to the recent recession. The private sector was forced to react swiftly and immediately while government refused to face the reality of the recession. How can I say this? Just look at the actions taken over the past few years. Spending far outpaced annual revenue as we blew through $15 billion in our biggest savings account, the Constitutional Budget Reserve.

At the same time family households and businesses small and large were forced to adjust their spending habits to adapt.  During this time Alaska lost 12,000+ jobs, of which a very small fraction were government jobs. Job losses are painful regardless of how they are funded but government was held harmless for the most part through the Constitutional Budget Reserve spend down. It is more important than ever that we create a smaller governmental footprint to adjust to our new revenue realities.

Alaska does hold nearly $70 billion of reserves, almost 25 percent of which is in unrestricted accounts. Those financial assets generate nearly $4 billion per year in earnings and represent a potential source of funding should a temporary reduction in revenues cause cash flow troubles. That’s on top of over $2 billion of other state revenues that covers nearly half of the cost of running our state government. This means we have a coverage ratio that is the envy of almost any other government.

I met with all three rating agencies (Moody’s, S&P, Fitch) last week and they certainly recognize the vast financial and natural resources with which Alaska is blessed. They also give the previous legislature and governor kudos for passing SB26 in 2018 – the Percent of Market Value framework, which accesses a portion of the Permanent Fund Earnings Reserve Account.

However, they also correctly point to the statements made by those same politicians last year regarding SB26 as only a “partial fix.”  The Permanent Fund dividend calculation has been faithfully followed for nearly 37 years. SB26 is a 12-months-old law and an incomplete one by many legislators’ own admission.

If there’s one thing that government can do to assist in this recovery it will be to get its fiscal house in order which will allow the recovery to continue. Alaska is blessed with tremendous resources and will rely on private sector capital to monetize our resources.  An unbalanced state budget will ultimately lead to confiscation of hard earned private sector dollars. It is imperative that we reduce the government footprint to put our state on solid footing for generations to come.

Bruce Tangeman is the commissioner of the Department of Revenue.

Strike over: IBU negotiators and State have a deal

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(Editor’s note: Updated below)

The Inland Boatmen’s Union and the State appeared to have come to terms on a contract. No picketers were observed at the Auke Bay ferry terminal Friday morning, although their tents and debris were still there. Sources tell Must Read Alaska that the contract is now being voted on by the rank-and-file members of the union.

The strike was called by IBU leaders on July 24, after the union said it had reached an impasse with the State. It is the first strike affecting the Alaska Marine Highway System in more than 40 years and has cost the State more than $3 million in fare refunds, while inconveniencing Alaskans who live in coastal communities served by the ferries.

The union was demanding a 9 percent raise over three years, free health care, the authority to dictate work schedules, and free coffee, among other things.

IBU leaders admitted, however, that the strike was in opposition to the reduction of the State budget, which included a $46 million reduction to the ferry system, a deal negotiated by Sen. Bert Stedman of Sitka.


Department of Administration Commissioner Kelly Tshibaka released the following:

Department of Administration Commissioner Kelly Tshibaka and her negotiating team reached a tentative agreement late Thursday night with the Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific (IBU) on a new three-year contract. The agreement ends the 9-day strike, and striking employees will return to work so the Alaska Marine Highway System can prepare for the resumption of ferry service to coastal communities as quickly as possible.

“I want to thank IBU leadership, Commissioner Tshibaka and her team for their tremendous effort to reach an equitable compromise that treats our hard-working employees fairly while recognizing the State’s current fiscal situation,” said Governor Michael J. Dunleavy. “Strikes are tough on all sides, so it is especially gratifying to see this one come to an end so we can get the ferries back out on the water serving Alaskans.”

“This new agreement addresses many of our members’ concerns,” said IBU President and chief negotiator Marina Secchitano. “We are very pleased with our new tentative agreement and we appreciate the efforts of the State’s bargaining team in helping to bridge our differences to reach a fair resolution.”

The new contract is the result of more than two years of negotiations between the State and the IBU. Terms of the tentative agreement will be released once the contract is ratified by IBU members.

“We spent a lot of long hours and late nights at the negotiating table, but it was worth it,” said Commissioner Kelly Tshibaka. “I want Alaskans to know both the IBU and the State made concessions and compromises to reach this win-win agreement. This deal is both good for employees and good for Alaska, and that is what really matters.”

The Alaska Marine Highway System will not be able resume service immediately but will immediately begin the process of preparing the ships to begin service for Alaskans and visitors from around the world as quickly as possible. The earliest ships will sail on Saturday. The full ferry schedule is posted online at http://www.dot.state.ak.us/amhs/

“We’re glad to have our IBU employees headed back to work. We are moving as quickly as possible to restart Alaska Marine Highway operations and get our ships ready to sail to serve our coastal communities,” said DOT Commissioner John MacKinnon. “I thank everyone who worked hard to reach this agreement, the crews who kept our fleet shipshape these past nine days and those behind the scene who kept the lights on and managed all the cancellations. I also thank those private sector businesses who altered their normal course of operations to accommodate the stranded passengers and cargo.”

Seth Church of Fairbanks hits dance floor with Ronna McDaniel, head of RNC

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Eight members of the Alaska Republican Party are in Charlotte, N.C. for the summer meeting of the Republican National Committee. Charlotte is the location for the Republican National Convention, Aug. 24–27, 2020, when the party will nominate its choice for president.

Spotted on the dance floor on Thursday was Fairbanks’ Seth Church, who is the Finance Chair of the Alaska Republican Party, and he was dancing with none other than Ronna McDaniel, chairwoman of the RNC.

Seth Church, who is managing member at Jewel Isaac construction firm in Fairbanks, was also photographed with former RNC Chair Reince Preibus, and HUD Secretary Ben Carson. (Carson ran for president in 2016 and took 11 percent of the Alaska Republican Party’s Presidential Preference Poll, the highest percentage he won from any state. Bethel, Alaska Republicans gave Carson 41.5 percent of their vote during the PPP.)

Seth Church with Reince Preibus in Charlotte, N.C.
Seth Church with Ben Carson in Charlotte, N.C.

Others in Charlotte from Alaska are Alaska Republican Party Chairman Glenn Clary, Vice Chairwoman Ann Brown, National Committeeman Peter Goldberg, and National Committeewoman Cynthia Henry. Spouses in attendance were Debbie Clary, Fred Brown, and Ken Henry. The group is doing a site visit of the convention host city and attending political meetings and meet-and-greets.

The RNC has raised significantly more cash than the Democratic National Committee, raising over double the amount of money in June — more than $20 million in June, and ending the month with $43 million in the bank. The DNC raised $8 million, and ended the month with $9.5 million in the bank and significant debt. In May, the RNC broke fundraising records when it raised $14.6 million.

The RNC unveiled the convention logo during the meeting, with an image of Charlotte’s iconic crown in blue with a red elephant in front of it, decorated by stars:

MRAK Almanac: Ketchikan Blueberry Fest; Valdez Gold Rush Days

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The MRAK Almanac is your place for political, cultural, and civic events, events where you’ll meet political leaders or, if you are interested in getting to know your state, these are great places to meet conservative- and moderate-leaning Alaskans.

Alaska Fact Book

Question: How many governors has Alaska had since statehood?

Answer: While there have been 14 gubernatorial administrations since Alaska achieved statehood in 1959, the oath of office has only been uttered by 12 individual people. This is because two of our governors (Gov. William Egan and Gov. Wally Hickel) served two non-consecutive terms as governor. Of our 12 governors, only two (Gov. Jay Hammond and Gov. Tony Knowles) served two consecutive terms in office. Alaska is rather hard on its governors, if you haven’t noticed.

Events

8/1-8/2: The State Board of Registration for Architects, Engineers, and Land Surveyors will hold their quarterly meeting in Anchorage. Further details here.

7/31-8/4: Gold Rush Days in Valdez. This annual 5-day event celebrates both the rich history and future of Valdez. Festivities include old time games, gold panning, a gold rush parade, and so much more. See the full event lineup here.

8/2: The Tanana Valley State Fair begins in Fairbanks at noon. This year’s endearing theme is “Love is a Cattle Field”. Today is Mining Day at the fair, sponsored by the Council of Alaska Producers.

8/2: Weekly summer block party in Juneau at 5:30 pm, sponsored by the Juneau Arts and Humanities Council. Enjoy live music, local food trucks, and a beer garden. Read more about these recurring events here.

8/2: Interior AK GOP weekly luncheon at Denny’s in Fairbanks. Lunch starts at 11:30 am and this week’s guest of honor Senator John Coghill who represents Senate District A in the Alaska Legislature.

8/2: First ever Alaska VA Job Fair from 10 am – 2 pm in Anchorage. Over 50 employers will be present. Read more at the Facebook link here.

8/2: Wrangell Community Market at 10 am. Read more here.

8/4: Fairbanks Paddlers will put on their annual Wooden Boat Rendevous. Join the paddlers as they float down the Chena River, ending with a BBQ at Pioneer Park. Read more here.

8/2-8/4: Annual Salmonfest music festival in Ninilchik. Tickets are $169 for adults, explore the talent lineup at this link.

8/2-8/4: Celebrate the arrival of the blueberries with at the 44th annual Blueberry Arts Festival in Ketchikan. Festivities include a blueberry parade, a blueberry dish contest, and a human-powered boat race. Read all about the festival at this link.

8/3-8/4: Explore Alaska’s largest outdoor market at the Anchorage Market in downtown Anchorage. Begins at 10 am, over 300 vendors will be present.

8/3-8/4: Alaska Veterans Gun Show in Anchorage at Lumen Christi High School. General admission is $5, and the show is set to begin at 10 am. Remember that all local, state, and federal firearm laws must be followed. Read more about the show here.

Alaska History Archive:

August 2, 1913—106 years ago: Bobby Sheldon made history by becoming the first person to drive an automobile from Fairbanks to Valdez on what would later become the Richardson Highway. The Model T Ford made the roughly 370-mile trip in a little over a week, which considering the conditions of the trail and the raging river crossings involved in the journey, was quite impressive.

August 2, 1923—96 years ago: President Warren G. Harding passed away in San Francisco at the age of 57. Harding had recently completed his weeks-long trip to Alaska, where he toured the new university in Fairbanks and drove the golden spike in the Alaska Railroad. The circumstances of Harding’s death remain shrouded in mystery to this day, with some claiming that it was a simple heart attack and others suggesting that perhaps he was neglected by his wife, Florence. The president’s death rattled the nation, as he was generally a well-liked president and his aides had assured that nation that he was in good health.

August 3, 1958—61 years ago: The first undersea voyage to the North Pole was made by the first operational nuclear submarine, the USS Nautilus. The Nautilus disappeared below the Arctic Ocean’s surface near Point Barrow on August 1 and arrived at the North Pole two days later after traveling almost 1,000 miles underwater.