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Tim Barto: The nuts of Christmas past

By TIM BARTO

There are three things my Dad said you can never have too much of: Extension cords, fireworks on the Fourth of July, and lights at Christmas time. The Olโ€™ Man loved holiday traditions. 

Christmas decorating began shortly after Thanksgiving, with hundreds of large, colorful light bulbs lining the rain gutters and house edges, thousands of white twinkle lights adorning trees and shrubs, a life-size Nativity scene on the lawn, and four-foot high letters over each of the four upstairs windows that spelled out NOEL.

Ours was the house people slowed down to look at when driving down Wisteria Way. It was garish and fantastic at the same time. 

Mom dedicated at least one full day to baking cookies by the gross and preparing Slovak pastries such as kolache and strudel, the former being dense and rich while the latter was light and flaky. 

My parents, in the words of Charles Dickens, knew how to “keep Christmas well,” and Christmas Eve church services โ€“ held at midnight – were an integral part of the tradition. Suits and ties for the guys, and fancy dresses and an occasional fur for the gals.

I was 13 years old on Christmas Eve in 1975. My oldest sister, Joni, was 18, and was wearing some type of fur shawl that an overspending boyfriend gifted her in a blatant attempt to impress. We werenโ€™t buying it, as we couldnโ€™t identify the animal from which the garment was fashioned. It was coarse to the touch and difficult on the eyes, but she wore it like it came from Saks Fifth Avenue.


We were walking into church, trying to locate an empty pew to accommodate the seven of us. That wasnโ€™t too difficult, as my parents made sure we were a full half hour early in order to beat those โ€œtwice yearly church attendersโ€ that packed the church on Christmas and Easter. 

We headed up the aisle, Joni strutting in front for all to admire the as-yet unidentified mammal wrapped around her shoulders, when I heard my name from behind. I looked back and one of my brothers was motioning to stop and backtrack because we had passed a completely empty row that would fit the whole gang.  

I whispered โ€œJoniโ€, but she was oblivious, walking along like she was on a fashion show runway. By instinct, I reached out to grab her and, using my thumb and forefinger, caught hold of the coarse and mysterious fur. Joni kept going full speed ahead and I heard a pop as a chunk of the โ€œfurโ€ pulled out of her shawl.

I was standing there with a chunk of hair in my hand the size of a mouse. Having felt the tug, my sister turned around. โ€œWhat?โ€ she said, rather annoyed at the interruption to her grand entrance.

I quickly stuffed the splotch of fur into my suitcoat pocket and motioned that we had to go back where our family was sitting. She was oblivious to the naked spot on the back of her shawl, and it appeared no one else noticed either, so itโ€™s been my secret to this day . . . until this article posts.

All was well. The family was situated and ready for carols, candles, and dripping wax. The organist hammered out โ€œWhat Child Is This?โ€ as we followed along in our hymnals.

Now, truth be told, I was 13 at the time. All I cared about was baseball staying out of trouble. The hours I spent in church were wasted away with daydreams of ninth inning home runs, and sketches of ballparks on the backside of donation cards. I certainly did not memorize hymns. I read the words and mimicked the words silently because no one wanted to hear my cracking voice, least of all me. 

Unfortunately, I was paying attention when the following words were sung:

Haste, haste to bring Him laud,
The Babe, the Son of Mary.


Why lies He in such mean estate
Where ox and ass are feeding?

It hit Joni and me at the same time. Three hundred staid Lutherans just cursed out loud. In church. On Christmas Eve. 

My eyes widened and I looked to my left just as my sister realized the same thing. She smiled. I snickered. We both felt the need to laugh aloud, but knew we had to hold it in. 

Looking straight ahead now, I held my breath and thought it would be okay, but then turned again to look at Joni. Mouth clenched tight; her cheeks puffed out as her face turned bright red. 

And that made me want to laugh even more. In a panicked response, I breathed in, kindaโ€™ like when you fall into cold water. Itโ€™s the reaction that leads to drowning when youโ€™re in an icy river, but when youโ€™re in a Lutheran church on Christmas Eve itโ€™s the reaction that get you stern stares from others around you, and a smack upside the head after service. I had to hold it in, or I would ruin Christmas.

In an attempt to suppress a laugh and release breath, lest my lungs explode, the air went through my palate and out my nose. The result was a snort. It wasnโ€™t that loud, but audible enough for Joni to hear. She bit her lip so hard it bled. I looked away, glancing to my right, where I caught my fatherโ€™s stare. 

Again, my eyes bugged, but the need to laugh was gone. I was in for it. I looked back at him, afraid to move, and he motioned with his eyebrows. It was a questioning look, not a โ€œYouโ€™re gonnaโ€™ get it when we get in the carโ€ look. What could I do? He was four seats away, so I couldnโ€™t very well explain that we just belted out the word “ass” in church.

Then he pulled out his hand from his suitcoat pocket and displayed bunch of walnuts, pecans, and almonds. Then he gave me that questioning look again. He hadnโ€™t heard me snort. He wanted to know if I brought my required share from the nut bowl at home. 

You see, itโ€™s this weird tradition that Barto men fill their coat pockets with nuts before leaving the house for Christmas Eve services. It came out of the tales about his brother โ€œChipโ€ – a burly, blue collar man with a fondness for drink โ€“ who would have a few swigs after dinner and be so hungry by the time they left for church that he would take a handful of nuts from the holiday nut bowl and then sit in the back row and crack them with his teeth. He was tough man, my Uncle Chip.

As the legend grew, it became requisite for the Barto boys to follow Uncle Chipโ€™s lead, and Dad now wanted to make sure I was keeping tradition alive. 

So, I reached into my coat pocket, grabbed a collection of mixed nuts and a swath of fake fur from my sisterโ€™s high fashion, and showed my Dad. He didnโ€™t know what to make of the hair falling from my hands, but he was content to know that I upheld the family tradition.

I wasnโ€™t in trouble after all, and I didnโ€™t ruin Christmas. Joni did. Unable to hold it in any longer, she unbit her lip and exhaled as a high pitched giggle filled the church just as the song ended.

Tim Barto is Vice President of Alaska Policy Forum and President of the Chugiak-Eagle River Chinooks Boosters. 

Allard for House fundraiser set for New Year’s Eve at Marriott in Anchorage

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Jamie Allard, a candidate for Alaska House of Representatives for Eagle River, has announced New Year’s Eve as the date for her next fundraiser, to be held in the ballroom at the Marriott Hotel in downtown Anchorage. Allard is running for a seat that opened up in the redistricting process, numbered House District 22.

At Allard’s first fundraiser, held at the Petroleum Club, more than 180 people attended, and the room was packed with supporters, including Mayor Dave Bronson.

Allard is currently serving as a member of the Anchorage Assembly.

Randolph Wagner: ‘Twas the night before Christmas … and the kids were lost in a snowstorm on Mt. Alyeska

(Editor’s note: A Christmas Eve memory by a lifelong Alaskan, worth reading aloud tonight.)

By RANDOLPH WAGNER

โ€œ….the horse was lean and lank, misfortune seemed his lot he got into a drifted bank and we got up sot.โ€

In the winter of 1981, I was installing snow-making equipment at Alyeska Ski Resort.

As a single parent with twin six-year-old sons, I was constantly adapting to the rapidly changing world of youth. My solution was to teach them how to ski.

I was proud they could get on and off a chairlift. The beginners Chairlift 3 is located at the bottom of the mountain, in full view of the lodge. The lift attendants were experts at safely loading and unloading skiers. The ski patrol was present. The boys were safe, and the lift crew knew them.

I was working nearby at the bottom of Mt. Alyeska and could watch them on trails and Chair 3. Wow — they were doing just great tackling every run in the beginners area, which was well lit. It was easy keeping track of them.

Busy? No, “outrageously busy” better describes ski resorts on Christmas Eve.

On the busiest night of the year, snow prayers were answered and maximum snowfall was in progress. All was well. It was snowing big silver dollar flakes falling so fast your ski tracks disappeared in minutes. Employees were working hard, getting most everything is order. The parking lots were filling up, the parties were starting, the sun was gone, and mountain lights kept a few runs open.

My sons knew where I was — I was working near the big Chairlift 1 that went to the top of the mountain.

The ski patrol was closing down the upper runs and “sweeping” each one to verify no one was on them.

At the top, the “round house” held the huge wheel for the lift and the unloading and loading ramps. There, you got off the chair to ski down, or you could get on the chair to ride the lift down.

About this time it became time to “get the kids.”

I searched the beginners area, the day lodge, the main lodge, the shops, bakery, the child care center, and was getting anxious. I hiked back to the cabin and, with no sign of them, called all that I knew.

This was getting serious. I notified everyone and got the same response: โ€œItโ€™s Christmas Eve, theyโ€™ll show up. You know how kids are these days.โ€

Rats!!

The mountain was completely closed.

My focus was on the many people coming to the lodge, the parking lots, the condos. I was wondering, asking, looking, again and again and agin. Yet nothing, absolutely nothing. It was getting very dark.

When I went to punch out on the time clock at Chairlift 1 hut, the lift operator looked an me and said, “Whoah! You need help whatโ€™s your problem!”

I explained the situation.

He said โ€œWait and minute. There were these two little kids who came over and hopped on the lift behind my back, and yelled ‘Itโ€™s ok we know how to get on and off! I looked around for parents or friends and no one was there.'”

The lift operator had assumed they had someone ahead who would meet them at the top. In those days, if you were lost, everyone met at the top or bottom of the lift.

A phone call to the top alerted a few staff, who responded no one had seen two unaccompanied children in the area.

They had got off earlier and headed down the lit trail under the lift. It was the only trail open, steep with increasingly deep powder, a racing trail with near zero visibility. They were having trouble but made it to the midway station.

Chair 1’s midway station is where folks get off if they donโ€™t want to go to the top. You could not load there to ride down. The attendant convinced the boys to load up and return to the top where they could then ride a chair to the bottom. Back to the top they went.

And, of course, they got off at the top, rather than riding the chair back down.

Finally, communication was made and they got back on the lift to happily ride to the bottom, where they were met with a ecstatic father who rushed up to hug them — without thinking about the moving chair lift, which they gracefully jumped off as it flattened dad. They yelled โ€œDad! You told us never to get in front of a moving chair!”

Safe at last, we regrouped and proceeded to a dinner party at Polka Dan’s place in Girdwood near the highway and railroad tracks. It was a great party, and I was bragging about how daring my sons were.

This Christmas Eve party was complete with a one-horse open sleigh. The rides were about 20-30 minutes long. Wes and William finally got their turn. The trail used was along and on the railroad track due to the heavy snow.

After a while, a train came by. Someone said, โ€œI thought the train wasnโ€™t running tonight. Where is the sleigh?”

Oh no — now what? Where are the kids?

They made it back that night. The sleigh had broken and what would you do if you were six years old? Walk the horse back to the barn, of course! They werenโ€™t lost. They knew where they were (about 30 minute walk away).

When they finally talked to their mom in the Lower 48 that evening and told of their adventure, they finished by saying, โ€œ… it was just like the Jingle Bells song, mom … the horse was lean and lank, misfortune seemed his lot, he got into a drifted bank and we got upsot … but we got it off the railroad tracks just before the train came by!โ€

Christmas Day was lesson time. Together with we skied the whole mountain, learning how to get down most slopes, where and when to meet up, ski patrol safety, and we redefined a Merry Christmas.

Life is a daring adventure or nothing. Security does not exist in nature, nor do the children of man, as a whole, experience it. Avoiding danger is no longer safer in the long run than exposure. Merry Christmas!

Born in Alaska before statehood, Randolph Wagner has spent decades as a real estate agent for properties in Anchorage, Alyeska, Girdwood, Wasilla, Palmer, Fairbanks, North Pole, (and now) in Glennallen, Copper Center, Kenny Lake, Chitina, McCarthy, Gulkona, Tolsona, Tazlina, Gulkana, Lake Louise, Willow Lake, Pippen Lake, and Eastern Interior Alaska.

State vet gives clean bill of health to Santa’s reindeer for travel from Alaska for toy drops

Alaska State Veterinarian Dr. Robert Gerlach issued a series of health certificates allowing Santaโ€™s reindeer to travel from Alaska across state lines for toy delivery. While this annual effort attracts attention, itโ€™s just a regular day for theย Office of the Alaska State Veterinarian, the Department of Environmental Conservation noted in a press release.

Office of the State Veterinarian is part of the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation’s Division of Environmental Health and is responsible for carrying out a wide variety of programs protective of both animal and human health, which in turn safeguards the health and food capacity of Alaska’s livestock, reindeer (both magical and non-magical), and poultry, and prevents the transmission of animal disease to humans, DEC wrote.

What does this look like on a day-to-day basis? The work that Dr. Gerlach, Dr. Sarah Coburn, and their team do includes:

  • collaborating with veterinarians and partner agencies across the state to address issues such as tick surveillance and rabies outbreaks in Alaska
  • conducting dairy inspections that look at both the health of the animals and the milk they produce to achieve a Grade “A” designation
  • ensuring all domestic animals are cared for in the event of an area-wide emergency
  • overseeing requirements for safely growing and selling produce in Alaska

“As you can imagine, I regularly work with livestock veterinarians around the world,” said Santa Claus, according to the DEC. “I can confirm that Dr. Gerlach and Dr. Coburn are top-notch, and are a real gift to Alaskans all year!”

The project has so far confirmed that Santa’s reindeer are safe to land on roof tops in Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Nevada, and Texas.

In Pennsylvania, the governor even issued a press release about it, with quotes from the governor. Gov. Tom Wolf was joined by Secretary of Agriculture Russell Redding and Pennsylvania State Veterinarian Dr. Kevin Brightbill to meet Santa and his nine reindeer at Hersheypark Christmas Candylane on Thursday to announce that the reindeer had received a clean bill of health and are cleared for take-off on Dec. 24.

โ€œIโ€™m excited to announce that Santaโ€™s reindeer are in good healthโ€“despite oneโ€™s very bright red noseโ€“and ready to deliver toys to the good girls and boys of Pennsylvania tomorrow evening,โ€ said Gov. Wolf. โ€œIโ€™m grateful to the Department of Agriculture for coordinating to ensure not only a merry Christmas morning across the commonwealth but keep animals in Pennsylvania safe and healthy. All nine reindeer are physically fit and in good spirits, theyโ€™re ready to fly this holiday season.โ€

Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner, Blitzen and Rudolph received clearance to fly to Pennsylvania from Alaska’s Dr. Gerlach. Thisย Certificate of Veterinary Inspection and Permit to Shipย certifies them to fly from rooftop to rooftop across the commonwealth for the purpose of toy delivery on Christmas Eve.

โ€œThanks to Dr. Brightbill and his counterpart in Alaska, we can certify Santaโ€™s reindeer are healthy and can safely fly across state lines,โ€ said Pennsylvania Agriculture Secretary Redding. โ€œVeterinary health inspections are a great preventative measure to ensure animals are healthy and able to travel. We greatly appreciate Santa taking these necessary steps to promote the wellbeing of his reindeer.โ€

(We just report the news here. Don’t be a Scrooge!)

Dunleavy names three judges

ย Gov. Mike Dunleavy on Thursday announced three appointees today to the Alaska Superior Court. The judges were selected from a list of individuals nominated by the Alaska Judicial Council.

Juneau Superior Court: Marianna Carpeneti has been an Alaska for 36 ยฝ years and has practiced law for 9 ยฝ years. She graduated from the University of Washington School of Law in 2012 and is currently in private practice in Homer.

Anchorage Superior Court: Jack R. McKenna has been an Alaska resident for 12 ยฝ years and has practiced law for 14 years. He graduated from the University of California, Davis, School of Law in 2007 and is currently the Criminal Division Director at the Department of Law in Anchorage.

Utqiagvik Superior Court: Magistrate Judge David Roghair has lived in Alaska for 26 years and has practiced law for 15 years. He graduated from Lewis & Clark Law School in 2006 and is currently a magistrate judge in Utqiagvik.

Per the Alaska Constitution, the judges in Alaska are screened by the Alaska Bar Association-dominated Judicial Council and the governor must choose among the names provided to him by the council. View the applicants for the positions at this link.

Laddie Shaw: We lay Wreaths across America in honor of fallen warriors

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By REP. LADDIE SHAW

This past weekend my wife and I participated in โ€œWreaths Across Americaโ€ at the Fort Richardson National Cemetery. It is a ceremony whose mission is to remember and honor our fallen warriors and it is carried out across all 50 states at 2,500 locations.ย ย 

As you lay a wreath and say the name out loud, the recognition is honored and remembered.ย 

The holiday season is upon us and we gather together to celebrate Christmas and the New Year. But many of us aligned with military service, both family members and service members, know of an empty seat at some familyโ€™s dinner table.ย ย 

An empty seat, to remind us to remember those who sacrificed for our freedoms. Though for many of us, we carry those thoughts in the deep recesses of our soul for a life time. Participating in this event was a good reason to come together to collectively honor those warriors. In a simple gesture with the laying of wreaths, we shareย our deep appreciation to those men and women in uniform who gave their last full measure of devotion for the freedom we so enjoy.ย 

Since our nation’s founding, America’s sons and daughters have given their lives in service to our country.ย  From Gettysburg to Normandy, from Inchon and Khe Sanh, from Baghdad to Kandahar, they departed our world as heroes and gave their lives for a cause greater than themselves.

Rep. Laddie Shaw, laying wreaths on the graves of soldiers at Fort Richardson National Cemetery.

We cherish their memory and give thought to the lives they once shared with us.  We mourn with the families and friends of those we have lost, and hope they find comfort in knowing their loved ones died with honor.  Christmas is a time for giving, a time for sharing and a time for reflection. A time to share heartfelt memories with one another.

It is our sacred duty to preserve the legacy of these brave Americans, and it remains our charge to work for peace, freedom, and security.  Let us always strive to uphold the founding principles they died defending, let their legacy continue to inspire our Nation and let this solemn lesson of service and sacrifice be taught to future generations of Americans.

When we returned from Vietnam we had no need to be โ€œremindedโ€ of our service. We had each other and we had โ€œThe Wallโ€ as our touchstone, where 58,000 names are etched in simple black granite as a reminder of the cost of freedom of just one generation. Itโ€™s our emotional โ€œwelcome homeโ€, our eternal wreath so to speak.ย 

Though our generation was ostracized for our efforts on behalf of freedom, we said to ourselves that “Never again shall one generation of warriors forget another.โ€ So, we in turn celebrate the memory of those fallen warriors not only of our generation but those who sacrificed from many wars past and those that continue to sacrifice for the cause of freedom. As veterans we do this out of mutual respect and admiration for service and sacrifice rendered, one warrior to another.

This holiday season, as in every holiday season past, Americans from all backgrounds and corners of our country serve with valor, courage, and distinction defending our liberties. They stand in spirit with those โ€˜ol soldiers of generations past who are an eternal part of our nation’s history, now writing their own chapter of service and sacrifice.  Most of today’s warriors know what it means to lose a comrade in arms before their time. The Gold Star families who know that loss as well, truly understand the value of the sacrifice given.

The day of laying wreaths at these humble stone grave sites was just another day to pay tribute to those who have paid the ultimate price to defend the United States and the principles upon which America was founded. 

We ask for God’s grace to protect those fighting in distant lands, and we renew our promise to support our troops, their families, and our veterans.  Their unwavering devotion inspires us all — they are the best of America.

Merry Christmas to Warriors all.

Rep. Laddie Shaw has represented South Anchorage since 2019.

Win Gruening: The Grinch who stole Christmas

By WIN GRUENING

 “I must stop Christmas from coming… but how? I mean – in what way?โ€

How the Grinch Stole Christmas movie – 2000

Dr. Seussโ€™s beloved childrenโ€™s book and movie adaptation are playing out in real life as President Biden and Dr. Fauci vie for the title of the most insufferable grinch.  

When How the Grinch Stole Christmas was first published in 1957, it did not go unnoticed that the Grinch was the first adult and the first villain to be a main character in a Dr. Seuss book. Reviewers called the Grinch “easily the best Christmas-cad since Scrooge.โ€

Amid rising inflation and bitter discourse, exhausted Americans are now approaching their third year of living under the crushing weight of pandemic mandates.ย The never-ending demonization of the unvaccinated and the politically acrimonious rhetoric of the Biden Administration have divided America like no other time in recent history.

President Biden is now lecturing us that the Omicron variant is spreading fast and that unvaccinated Americans are facing a winter of “severe illness and death.”

White House chief medical adviser Dr. Anthony Fauci followed that grim prophesy with the possibility that more restrictions may be needed to curb the transmission of Covid-19 if cases continue to surge.

“If the counts keep going up and the test positivity keeps going up, we may need to be more restrictive.” When Fauci was asked, “Are we ever going to get to a point where we won’t need to wear masks on airplanes?โ€, he responded, “I don’t think so.”

Those dire predictions contradict initial research that shows, while the Omicron variant is highly transmissible (even among vaccinated individuals), the symptoms are typically mild and hospitalizations are significantly less. More importantly, Covid-19 treatments have come a long way since the early days of the pandemic.ย ย 

The availability of vaccines, effective monoclonal antibodies, and new therapeutics will continue to improve medical outcomes andย apparently are useful against this variant in reducing severe symptoms.ย The increased availability of rapid at-home tests will help to further limit COVID-19 transmission.ย Some medical expertsย believe this variant could help us reach herd immunity and an endemic state where pandemic protocols will no longer be needed.ย 

Nevertheless, the Biden Administration and many politicians across the country continue to focus on number of cases and case positivity percentage while downplaying decreasing hospitalization and death statistics. Sadly, there is little recognition of the economic and social impacts of lockdowns and mandates โ€“ especially among young people.ย ย 

The relentless villainization and threats by Biden and Fauci havenโ€™t significantly improved vaccination rates and only promote resentment, anxiety, and paranoia among the general population.ย They strain credulity and appear more designed to divert attention from administration-caused catastrophes home and abroad.

Will we ever reach the end of the story when the Grinch has a change of heart and strikes a kinder, more positive tone?  Not if our leaders continue to believe politics is more important than the power of religious faith and hope. 

As notedย in Steve Malangaโ€™sย City Journal article, throughout history global events such as โ€œfamine, pestilence, and war have sent people seeking the comforts of religion.โ€œย ย This hasnโ€™t happened in thisย ย pandemic, as evidenced by falling church attendance.ย ย This is likely due, in part, to government mandates and pronouncements over the last two years preventing or discouraging church goers from consistently attending in-person religious services.ย ย Many municipal and state governments labelled church activities as โ€œnon-essential,โ€ in contrast to liquor stores and cannabis dispensaries which were allowed to stay open.

This only exacerbated the overall isolation and disruption of social connections created by the pandemic that has resulted in mounting apprehension, depression, drug use, and suicide. As educators discovered after school closures, religious leaders found that virtual Zoom meetings were no substitute for in-person services and, in fact, โ€œeroded the  religious experience, disillusioning the faithful.โ€  

Christmas is a season of hope.ย Why canโ€™t our nationโ€™s leader craft a message of optimism instead of panic, fear and despair?

Americans should celebrate Christmas this year as they always have, with family and friends, encouraged and reaffirmed by our countryโ€™s ability to persevere and overcome, just as it has so many times throughout history.

After retiring as the senior vice president in charge ofย businessย banking for Key Bank in Alaska,ย Winย Grueningย became a regularย opinionย page columnist for the Juneau Empire. He was born and raised in Juneau and graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1970. He is involved in various local and statewide organizations.

Anniversary: Eight years since cruel federal decision to not allow road out of King Cove

IAN TUTTLE / NATIONAL REVIEW

โ€œIโ€™ve listened to your stories. Now I have to listen to the animals.โ€ former Interior Sec. Sally Jewell, 2013

The 950 residents of King Cove, Alaska, have been trying to build an emergency road to nearby Cold Bay. They have been trying to build the road for 40 years.

King Cove is near the western tip of the Alaskan Peninsula; a few miles west begin the Aleutian Islands. King Cove has a school and two churches and a Chinese restaurant, and its economy is buttressed by the presence of PeterPan Seafoods, one of the largest commercial fishing operations in North America, whose seasonal employees constitute about one-third of the local population. But like most towns in the Alaskan bush, it has only a small clinic and no full-time physician. For everything from minor surgeries to delivering a baby, residents must venture to a proper hospital โ€” 625 miles away, in Anchorage.

Rarely can that be done direct from King Cove. The townโ€™s 3,500-foot gravel airstrip, built in 1970 in the Delta Creek Valley north of town, cannot accommodate large aircraft, and the single- and twin-engine aircraft that use it are particularly vulnerable to King Coveโ€™s weather and geography โ€” which are, to put it lightly, forbidding. The airstrip is situated between two volcanic peaks, which funnel into the valley winds that regularly reach 70 mph. And while clear, calm days do visit King Cove, bad weather โ€” thick fog, lashing rain, driving snow โ€” is Mother Natureโ€™s curse on King Cove a third of the year, sometimes more.

So getting to Anchorage requires first getting to next-door Cold Bay, a hamlet of 100 people, mainly transient state and federal employees, that happens to be home to a 10,000-foot, all-weather airstrip capable of handling the long-distance flight to the stateโ€™s largest city. (Why tiny Cold Bay has such an outsized role in King Coveโ€™s story is something of a historical accident: Cold Bay Airport was built in World War II, when this distant patch of the Alaska Territory became a strategic outpost against a possible Japanese invasion. The site chosen, Army engineers agreed then, and locals agree now, was the only one in the area suitable for an airstrip of such size.)

The problem is getting to Cold Bay. In clear weather, that can be done with an air taxi from King Coveโ€™s airstrip. But when the weather is foul, making the trip to Cold Bay requires a boat (and calm seas) or a medevac helicopter (often supplied by the Coast Guard) โ€” and, potentially, more time than a patient has.

To solve this problem, King Cove residents have sought to build a one-lane, gravel road from King Cove to Cold Bay, across the two-mile-wide isthmus that links the towns. Nineteen miles of the 30-mile road already exist. But eleven miles remain โ€” and they traverse the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge.

This is one infrastructure project in which the Obama administration has not the slightest interest. In August 2013, with King Coveโ€™s decades-long effort seemingly about to come to fruition โ€” a bill having passed Congress, the president having signed it โ€” Sally Jewell, secretary of the Department of the Interior, flew to King Cove and, to people who told her of loved ones waiting desperately for a rescue helicopter, and of friends perishing in plane crashes in the cloud-swathed mountains, announced: โ€œIโ€™ve listened to your stories. Now I have to listen to the animals.โ€

Read this story, first published in 2015, at National Review

Subscribe to National Review at this link.


On Dec. 23, 2013, former Interior Secretary Sally Jewell announced she would not allow the road from King Cove to Cold Bay, which had been approved by Congress on a bipartisan basis.

Since then, King Cove has had an additional 157 medevacs. Most occurred in dangerous weather conditions and many had to be carried out by the U.S. Coast Guard, risking the lives of crews and patients alike.ย 

โ€œSally Jewell made a horrible decision eight years ago, and it is the good people of King Cove who have paid the price ever since. A single medevac is too many, let alone 157. It is simply unconscionable that the federal government has failed to protect these Alaskansโ€™ health and safety, especially in the midst of a global pandemic that has made emergency medical access all the more critical,โ€ย Sen. Lisa Murkowski said in a statement on Thursday.

Murkowski reiterated her request to current Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland โ€“ who has prioritized tribal consultation โ€“ to visit King Cove and finally address this decades-long environmental injustice.

โ€œI am calling on Secretary Haaland to visit King Cove to see the need to protect local residentsโ€™ health and safety as soon as possible. The federal government has a trust responsibility to the Tribes of King Cove, but it has been broken for decades. I also urge her to consider alternatives that could help us construct this road in an environmentally sound manner sooner than litigation will allow. As governments, Tribes must deliver a wide range of critical services, including healthcare, to their citizens. The Secretary must recognize this and act now, because King Cove needs this life-saving road more than ever,โ€Murkowski said.

Numerous King Cove officials today expressed hope that Secretary Haaland would uphold the federal governmentโ€™s trust responsibility and help them. The officials held a teleconference with Haaland in August and have asked her to visit their community to better understand the need for a life-saving road.

โ€œSecretary Haaland understands our deep-rooted connection to our ancestral land where we and our Aleut families have lived for thousands of years,โ€ saidย King Cove (Native) Corporation Spokeswoman Della Trumble. โ€œShe recognizes the trust responsibility the federal government has to Native people.โ€

โ€œWeโ€™re hopeful U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland will visit King Cove soon to talk with residents and see first-hand the daily challenges we face,โ€ saidย King Cove Mayor Warren Wilson. โ€œMany people in King Cove have either been medevaced themselves or have family members who experienced dangerous medevacs during harsh weather.โ€

โ€œWeโ€™re hopeful the Secretary will support us,โ€ saidย Aleutians East Borough Mayor Alvin Osterback.ย โ€œThis issue is an injustice the federal government needs to correct so King Cove residents can feel safe when they require access to a higher level of care.โ€

Battle brewing over legislators’ per diem

A brewing battle is taking shape in the Legislature, as lawmakers prepare for the upcoming legislative session in Juneau: How much money do they get for their job as representatives and senators.ย 

Legislators get paid by the State of Alaska treasury in a handful of ways. Their annual salary is set in law at $50,400 a year (the Senate President and House Speaker get an additional $500 a year). In addition to salary, lawmakers are also reimbursed for their moving costs to and from session. Finally, lawmakers not from Juneau are entitled to take per diem every day the Legislature is in session.

Per diem is not meant to be a form of compensation. Instead, it is meant to offset the costs that people incur for living temporarily in a town away from their home. Yet, the per diem issue has raised eyebrows with government watchdogs for several years. While most Alaskans do not object to the people representing them being reimbursed for the expense of working in the state’s capital, the per diem amount can be shocking: While state workers are reimbursed at a rate of $30 dollars a day if they are working more than 30 days in another location, legislators receive $293 a day, nearly 10 times the state worker rate.ย 

Unlike a salary, per diem is not-taxable. This creates the opportunities for perverse incentives: The longer legislative sessions and special sessions go, the more tax-free money is issued to lawmakers.

Thus, legislators routinely earn up to $30,000 a year in per diem, bringing the total compensation closer to $80,000 a year, a little more than the average household income for an Alaskan family, which is $77,680.ย 

Numerous attempts have been made to rein in per diem. Former Rep. Jason Grenn introduced a ballot initiative in 2017. Among other things, the initiative had a simple message to lawmakers: If a state operating budget doesn’t pass after 121 days (which is the constitutional limit for a regular session) legislators stop getting per diem. No budget, no per diem.ย 

It was a simple idea, and popular. So popular in fact, that in the waning days of session, the Legislature passed a bill almost identical to the initiative, knocking it off the 2018 ballot. 

The 2019 session was long, and the operating budget was not completed in the 121 day time limit. When the budget finally did pass in June, months behind schedule and shy of a government shutdown, the Legislature maneuvered. Using a loophole in its internal bylaws, the Legislative Council, which is the committee that oversees the Legislature’s business, voted to pay lawmakers their per diem retroactively for the period the budget was not enacted passed the 121 day limit. Proponents of the limit, like Grenn, were publicly furious, but hapless to do anything.ย 

Per diem quieted down until this year. Once again, the budget process steamrolled over the constitutional deadline of 121 days. Yet again, the Legislature passed a last minute budget to keep the government doors open. And, in a repeat of 2019, the Legislative Council met within 24 hours of passing a get-out-of-town budget and paid lawmakers retroactively.ย 

Gov. Mike Dunleavy, in reviewing the budget before him, saw that Alaskans were, for another year, having their annual Permanent Fund dividends set by political bargaining rather than by law. The governor also noted the Legislature moved with excessive speed to pay itself before they boarded their planes and boats to return to their home districts.

Dunleavy threw down the gauntlet with his vetoes. After vetoing the entire PFD to bring the Legislature back to work on an amount that could be set in law, Dunleavy also vetoed the Legislature’s allocation for per diem in the budget for the year. The governor’s message was: “No per diem without a fair PFD payment.ย 

The reaction from many lawmakers was muted but furious. Only one, Sen. Bert Stedman of Sitka, made a public statement in opposition that foreshadows the fight to come, saying, “if there are going to be no rules (between branches of government) then there are no rules.”ย 

Per diem is back in the forefront, thanks to the State Officers Compensation Commission. Created to answer the question of how much to pay public officials in a more independent manner, the commission reviews the pay and per diem for the governor, lieutenant governor, commissioners, and lawmakers.ย 

The commission met this month and made several proposals on salary, including raising the pay for the governor, lieutenant governor, and commissioners. Dunleavy wrote the commission and declined the pay increase.ย 

Turning to lawmakers, the commission wanted to take on the per diem issue a certain way: Increase lawmakers pay but limit per diem. By the time the commission met a second time, however, there was a clear disagreement on moving forward. The commission is now considering simply capping legislative per diem.ย 

Like efforts before, the theory of capping per diem is simple: Get the work done in time, or there is a risk of incurring a cost.ย 

Dunleavy seems to have reiterated that point. When his budget was released last week for the upcoming session, it included a “fast track” supplemental bill for urgent items. Among the urgent items was a supplemental Permanent Fund dividend payment, and the vetoed amount of per diem.ย 

While Dunleavy’s budget was gathering the media attention, another meeting of the Legislative Council took place. One of the items to discuss was transferring money from elsewhere to pay lawmakers per diem retroactively for the fall special sessions since the funds were vetoed.

After debate, the motion to pay per diem failed by one vote: House Republican Leader Cathy Titlton’s no vote denied the Council the dight votes it needed.ย 

The Legislative Council will meet again before session, likely to take up the issue of retroactive per diem. 

In the meantime the State Officers Compensation Commission will finalize its pay recommendations, and submit those to the Legislature at the start of session. The recommendations cannot be amended: the Legislature will either accept what the commission proposes by not acting, or it will reject the entire recommendation in a vote from the House and Senate. 

The legislative session is scheduled to begin on Tuesday, Jan. 18.