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Win Gruening: What does it mean to be part of a community?

By WIN GRUENING

“The greatness of a community is most accurately measured by the compassionate actions of its members.” ~ Coretta Scott King

The glacier outburst flood events of the last two years that placed Alaska’s Capital City in the national news have challenged the community of Juneau in ways that could never have been imagined. Financially and emotionally, affected residents are facing an impossible situation.

City officials are considering lining the Mendenhall River with Hesco barriers which may eventually cost tens of millions of dollars. But this is, at best, a stop-gap measure.

Without a long-term resolution within a reasonable time, hundreds of homeowners will find it difficult to sell their homes or obtain loans to improve them. The total assessed value of homes that could be impacted approaches $1.5 billion. 

Juneau’s future as a healthy thriving community is threatened. 

It is disheartening to hear some people suggest that Mendenhall Valley residents facing floods again next year are on their own: “They chose to live there, it’s their problem” or “They should have known better.” 

Such attitudes ignore the reality that most Mendenhall Valley homeowners live in areas that are not within the 100-year flood plain and were not identified as hazardous flood zones when their homes were built or purchased.

What it reveals is a disturbing lack of empathy for our neighbors that casts a dark shadow over the city and our state.

Living in a community means belonging to a group of people who share common interests, values, or geographic location. 

Communities can be large or small and may overlap. For instance, we may identify as American and as Filipino or as Alaskans and Juneauites. Communities can be distinctly different, but they are similar in that they give us a sense of connection, a feeling of belonging, and a network of support. 

Even when groups have diverse political views or cultural backgrounds, to ensure a healthy community, members assume responsibilities to contribute positively. This includes respecting others, participating in civic discussions, and offering help when needed. By actively engaging and contributing, the result is a more inclusive and supportive environment for everyone.

So, when the Mendenhall Valley floods, or a tsunami takes out homes in local neighborhoods like Fritz Cove or Lena Point, or an avalanche or landslide buries downtown Juneau, residents recognize that they are all in it together. 

Just like we witnessed when floods devastated Fairbanks and earthquakes struck Anchorage and Eagle River.

Not everyone will agree on how a community should function. Ideally, each of us will contribute in our own way, in accordance with our personal belief systems and physical and financial limitations.

But conceptually, supporting our neighbors in need is something that we should all agree upon. That means spreading major flood mitigation expenses over the entire community instead of saddling Valley homeowners with costs many cannot afford.

Furthermore, we should pull out all the stops in providing help as soon as possible. This means cutting governmental red tape where possible and not dismissing unconventional approaches that will meet predictable bureaucratic resistance. 

One such approach, building a levee around Mendenhall Lake with local expertise and contractors is generally being ignored. Yet, it likely could be accomplished in a much shorter timeframe than the 5-10-year (or longer) option chosen by city officials.

What better way to show compassion for our neighbors than by allowing local residents to participate in and contribute to the solution?

City leaders are now beginning the long and torturous budgeting process for the next fiscal year to determine what Juneau can afford going forward.

Given the financial pressures being exerted by flood relief and mitigation, declining population, and falling school enrollments, city assemblymembers will need to be judicious in allocating budget dollars. This means that some discretionary spending may require trimming, and new revenue sources supported.

New revenues don’t necessarily mean higher property or sales taxes. Raising taxes should be a last resort. The Assembly is currently considering moving ahead on the Aak’w Landing project which could bring a much needed $150 million private investment to Juneau, providing additional tax revenue and employment opportunities.

Encouraging healthy economic growth is also a responsibility of Juneau residents that will allow the community to prosper and continue to help neighbors in need.

After retiring as the senior vice president in charge of business banking for Key Bank in Alaska, Win Gruening became a regular opinion page columnist for the Juneau Empire. He was born and raised in Juneau and graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1970. He is involved in various local and statewide organizations.

Acadia Healthcare addiction clinics get dose of bad news from New York Times fraud investigation

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The New York Times reports that Acadia Healthcare, which provides methadone to addicts at 165 for-profit methadone clinics across the country, including Anchorage, has a business model built on deception.

Acadia is a for-profit company that is built on volume and that earned $1.3 billion in revenue since 2022, providing methadone, counseling, drug testing, and other services.

“But Acadia often fails to provide that counseling, according to five dozen current and former employees in 22 of the 33 states where the company has clinics. Instead, employees at times falsify the medical records that Acadia uses to bill insurers, according to the employees and internal emails,” the New York Times reported.

“Sometimes a counseling session recorded in a patient’s medical chart is simply a chance encounter. For example, medical records for a patient in Iowa show she had a 40-minute counseling session in December 2023, but the patient said in an interview that it was actually a hallway chat that lasted less than five minutes,” the newspaper reported. “Its counselors carry caseloads that are sometimes more than double the limit set by state regulators, according to employees and inspection records.”

The directors of the clinics can get bonuses based on the number of patients they enroll, which may have encouraged directors to treat people who are not actually addicted to opioids, but are addicted to other drugs that are typically not treated by methadone. In these instances, clients may be using the methadone to get high.

“With so many patients, the clinics can become assembly lines, offering little more than a cup of methadone,” the newspaper reports.

The newspaper’s report is at this link.

Albertsons gives up on merger, sues Kroger

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A day after a federal judge in Oregon refused to allow the $25 billion merger of retailers Kroger and Albertsons to proceed, the deal has gone south. Albertsons is no longer pursuing the merger and is instead suing Kroger for breach of contract.

There merger would have combined Kroger, which is the nation’s 5th largest retailer, with Albertsons, which is the 10th largest. The two wanted to combine so they could compete with Walmart, Costco, Sam’s Club, and other major retailers. The Federal Trade Commission, under the Biden Administration, opposed the deal, as did labor unions and Rep. Mary Peltola of Alaska.

“We have made the difficult decision to terminate the merger agreement,” Albertsons CEO Vivek Sankaran on Wednesday in a prepared statement. The company says now that Kroger failed to uphold its end of the deal by pursuing all avenues of getting regulatory approval for the merger from the Federal Trade Commission.

Kroger owns Fred Meyer multi-retailer chain, Ralphs, Dillons, Smith’s, King Soopers, Fry’s, QFC, City Market, Owen’s, Jay C, Pay Less, Baker’s, Gerbes, Harris Teeter, Pick ‘n Save, and Metro Market. Albertsons owns Vons, Jewel-Osco, Shaw’s, Acme, Tom Thumb, Randalls, United Supermarkets, Pavilions, Star Market, and Haggen.

Murkowski lauds Energy and Interior nominees, stays tight-lipped on Hegseth for Defense

Sen. Lisa Murkowski took to X/Twitter to let the public know she had a favorable discussion with Interior secretary nominee Doug Burgum and Energy secretary nominee Chris Wright.

She said she has “Great conversations” with the two “about the future of energy, resource development, and innovation in Alaska and around the country. Both have spent considerable time in Alaska and will be great partners who recognize energy as a good thing and a national asset.”

But for the second day, she made no comment about her Tuesday meeting with Defense Secretary nominee Pete Hegseth, who visited her to earn her support when his confirmation vote comes before the Senate. Murkowski has a pattern of believing unfounded accusations against men, as she did when she refused to vote for Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh. She and Sen Susan Collins of Maine are Trump opponents and may be the key votes to sink Hegseth’s nomination.

Although she briefly told reporters she had a good exchange with Hegseth, Murkowski didn’t put anything down in writing about it, and refused to answer their questions about whether she will vote for him to lead the Defense Department.

Breaking: F.B.I. Director Wray resigns

Christopher Wray, the head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation said he will step down as President Donald Trump becomes his boss. Trump has already nominated Kash Patel to lead the F.B.I.

During Wray’s time in office he authorized numerous investigations into Trump, including a raid on Mar-a-Lago, where Trump lives. The agency not only searched Trump’s home there, but included his wife Melania’s closets and his son’s room, looking for classified documents.

Patel has been a critic of the agency that has come to represent the Deep State. Immediately after Trump was shot on July 13, Wray tried to diminish the event by saying that what hit Trump may have been shrapnel.

Also during Wray’s tenure, the F.B.I. participated in a raid on the home of a couple in Homer, Alaska, saying they were searching for Nancy Pelosi’s laptop, which went missing after protesters disrupted the certification of the 2020 presidential election. They found no laptop, but destroyed the home and took away electronic equipment, as well as their copy of the Constitution, somehow proof that they were lawbreakers.

Some Democrats, such as Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar, have said that the F.B.I. director is entitled to serve 10 years and cannot be fired, but that is an intentional misreading of the law. The director may not served longer than 10 years, but has no guarantee of a 10-year term.

Charts: Sea levels drop along Alaska coast. Why?

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According to data provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Juneau’s sea level is dropping fast, about 4.41 feet every 100 years. Those with property that touches the ocean along the coast are ending up with more land, as time passes.

Those who live in Juneau know this to be the case, and scientists have a name for it: Glacial rebound, when the earth’s solid surface rises after glaciers melt, bouncing back from the weight the ice had put on the land. This scientific name for this is “glacial isostatic adjustment” or “isostatic rebound.”

“The relative sea level trend is -13.43 millimeters/year with a 95% confidence interval of +/- 0.31 mm/yr based on monthly mean sea level data from 1936 to 2023, which is equivalent to a change of -4.41 feet in 100 years,” NOAA reports about the change seen in Juneau, where the measurements are taken near the Coast Guard station in the support area of downtown.

Here’s the Juneau water level chart provided by NOAA though 2023:

Screenshot

In Nikiski, on the Kenai Peninsula, the relative sea level trend is -10.45 millimeters/year with a 95% confidence interval of +/- 0.85 mm/yr based on monthly mean sea level data from 1973 to 2023, which is equivalent to a change of -3.43 feet in 100 years.

Here is the Nikiski water level chart:

In Kodiak, the chart is interrupted by the 1964 Alaska earthquake, but still shows the relative sea level trend is -9.65 millimeters/year with a 95% confidence interval of +/- 0.7 mm/yr based on monthly mean sea level data from 1964 to 2023, which is equivalent to a change of -3.17 feet in 100 years.

Not all parts of the Alaska coastline show such a dramatic change. Prudhoe Bay, for instance, shows an ever-so-slight increase in water level.

The ocean, like all water, will find low spots to fill in and the changes in river deltas also creates variable conditions, as explained by NOAA about the data in Westen Alaska.

The biggest impact is the retreat of the Little Ice Age, a period from the 13th to 19th centuries when glaciers advanced. During the time of 1300 to about 1850, glaciers covered up to one third of Alaska. Now, however, only about 5% of Alaska’s land is covered by glaciers. Juneau, sitting so close to the Juneau Icefield and Mendenhall Glacier, is experiencing routine flooding from dammed up water alongside the glacier, a condition that has developed as the glacier retreated.

“A negative trend does not mean the ocean surface is falling; It indicates the land is rising more quickly than the ocean in a particular area. Trends close to zero indicate the land is rising at nearly the same rate as the ocean,” NOAA says.

Ketchikan shows only a slight drop in sea level during the observation period. It may have experienced glacial rebound earlier than Juneau and earlier than monitored by scientific methods.

You can explore more locations and look at the charts provided by NOAA at these links:

9450460 Ketchikan, Alaska
9451600 Sitka, Alaska
9452210 Juneau, Alaska
9452400 Skagway, Alaska
9453220 Yakutat, Alaska
9454050 Cordova, Alaska
9454240 Valdez, Alaska
9455090 Seward, Alaska
9455500 Seldovia, Alaska
9455760 Nikiski, Alaska
9455920 Anchorage, Alaska
9457292 Kodiak Island, Alaska
9459450 Sand Point, Alaska
9461380 Adak Island, Alaska
9462620 Unalaska, Alaska
9463502 Port Moller, Alaska
9468756 Nome, Alaska
9497645 Prudhoe Bay, Alaska

NOAA embraces traditional knowledge in new agreement with tribal college consortium

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NOAA and the American Indian Higher Education Consortium signed a formal memorandum of understanding to advance “Indigenous Knowledge,” science, technology, engineering and mathematics education, and workforce training opportunities for tribal communities with the goal of building climate resilience.

What that indigenous knowledge is in the 21st Century seems to be a moving target. Does it involve Raven stealing the Sun? Turtle Island, the creation story? It’s unclear what native lore has to offer in informing science, but the Biden Administration is embracing it nonetheless, and spending taxpayer dollars to promote it.

“NOAA is excited to team up with the American Indian Higher Education Consortium to accelerate information-sharing aimed at building climate resilience, adaptation and co-production of knowledge in communities across the United States and tribal nations,” said NOAA Administrator Rick Spinrad, Ph.D. “Indigenous Knowledge has made it possible for Indigenous Nations to persist and thrive for millennia. These knowledge systems are needed more than ever to inform NOAA and our nation’s approach to environmental stewardship.”

“The American Indian Higher Education Consortium is honored to partner with NOAA to collaborate on shared goals and issues,” said Ahniwake Rose, AIHEC President and Chief Executive Officer. “This collaboration will create opportunities for our faculty and students, combine Indigenous Knowledge with western science to achieve strong climate resilience for our tribal nations and across the country and empower our tribal colleges and universities to be leaders in the ongoing response to climate change.”

The memorandum of understanding will lead to “incorporating Western science with traditional ecological knowledge at 35 accredited U.S. tribal colleges and universities.”

With a goal of making the U.S. and tribal nations more resilient to the risks of a “rapidly changing climate,” the new MOU is designed to identify opportunities for collaboration, including: 

  • Identifying western science and Indigenous Knowledge priorities for the AIHEC, an organization that provides leadership and influences policy for 35 accredited U.S. tribal colleges and universities. 
  • Building a network of faculty and students from tribal colleges, universities and NOAA climate leaders and scientists that will facilitate information exchanges, identify projects of interest and enhance student learning opportunities.
  • Creating opportunities for NOAA to learn from faculty and students from tribal colleges and universities through coordinated partnerships that promote co-learning and co-development of knowledge, include community-driven research to advance NOAA’s mission to build a Climate-Ready Nation, as well as shared AIHEC-NOAA objectives.
  • NOAA sharing with AIHEC any publicly available opportunities for faculty, students, interns and fellows, funding solicitations and board and committee opportunities with the goal of enhancing the capacity of indigenous and tribal communities to respond to climate change. In turn, AIHEC will share these educational and leadership opportunities through communication channels within tribal colleges and universities. 
  • The AIHEC identifying for NOAA the training and educational needs of faculty and students at tribal colleges and universities to advance climate literacy and capacity for climate resilience.
  • NOAA and the AIHEC working together to develop strategies to improve how NOAA’s student learning opportunities, climate services, funding solicitations and community engagement can best be tailored and sensitive to the needs of tribal nations and communities. 

The entire taxpayer-funded project advances the goal of perpetuating the fear of climate change among the population of tribal members and up-and-coming federal science workforce. No such agreement on knowledge is being formed with Christian colleges or other religious institutions that have belief systems — just Native groups, who had no written language prior to western contact, and whose beliefs were handed down by oral lore passed down through the generations, subject to interpretation.

American Indian Higher Education Consortium is a support network for the nation’s accredited tribal colleges and universities and works to influence public policy on American Indian and Alaska Native higher education issues through advocacy, research, and programmatic initiatives; promotes and strengthens Indigenous languages, cultures, communities, lands, and tribal nations; and through its unique position, serves member institutions and emerging tribal colleges, according to the group’s description.

Tim Barto: Heroes and killers of New York City

By TIM BARTO

Two stories coming out of New York City over the past week say much about how strange – and divergent – our society views news stories. A jury found Daniel Penny not guilty of homicide for placing a chokehold on career drug addict and subway rider Jordan Neely, while Luigi Mangione was arrested for gunning down United Healthcare CEO Brian Thompson.

Daniel Penny is almost always identified as a Marine Corps veteran (Semper Fidelis, Daniel!) in the media, which is really nothing new. Have you ever noticed how service affiliation is usually mentioned when Marines get in trouble? It’s usually not such a public matter when an Airman or Coastie runs afoul of the law, but when the accused once wore the eagle-globe-and-anchor, that fact always makes it in the lead, especially if the crimes were particularly gruesome; i.e., Lee Harvey Oswald, Charles Ng. It comes with the territory.

Sgt. Penny’s accused crime was detaining Neely with a chokehold we all learned in boot camp. Recruits were shown how to administer chokeholds in the unfortunate situation of a firefight going south and matters being reduced to hand-to-hand combat, and were then partnered up and instructed to choke the other recruit, but only to the point of almost losing consciousness. 

My practice partner was not a very bright guy and his ability to follow directions was a constant source of irritation for our drill instructors. My two years of junior college experience, and the completely useless highly exalted associate’s degree that came with such academic rigors, labeled me the best educated member of the 65-man platoon; therefore, I was often assigned the undesirable task of trying to square away the more wayward Marine wannabes. 

In what was apparently his only successful case of grasping what was taught during our 13 weeks stay at MCRD, this other recruit held his grip until my vision started fading, clearly not understanding the almost part of almost losing consciousness. I’m happy to report that he came to understand the almost part when it was my turn to practice. 

What I learned was that this chokehold was really effective, even when the chokee is flailing about and tapping frantically. Sgt. Penny, USMC, apparently learned this lesson as well, and effectively and deservedly applied that knowledge to the now deceased Neely, a fact that many of us believe should have led to universal recognition of Sgt. Penny, perhaps even keys to the city or a lifetime pass to the New York subway.

Yet, there are those who fault the good sergeant for his community goodwill, most notably Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg, who earlier in the year found some bizarre sense of righteousness by releasing a gang of illegal aliens who viciously attacked New York City police officers. Coming to his side to blame racism for Neely’s death, Black Lives Matter co-founder Hank Newsome called for black vigilantes to even the score. 

“Racism is still alive and kicking in America,” said Newsome. You know who’s not? Jordan Neely. And New York subway patrons are safer because Sergeant Penny took action.

The other New York death – the blatant daytime shooting of Brian Thompson – reveals a bizarre and opposite reaction. At first, the comments supporting shooter Luigi Mangione and saying that Thompson deserved his demise seemed satirical, or perhaps attempts at gallows humor, but apparently they are heartfelt. There are people who hate health insurance companies so much that they can excuse a person being gunned down in cold blood on the streets of New York. And it gets worse.

Hybristophilia is the attraction some women feel toward violent criminals. Ted Bundy, Richard Ramirez, even Charles Manson all had female admirers. Have you seen the comments about what a hunk this Luigi guy is? 

It’s got to be anathema to feminists. If it isn’t (and there don’t seem to be any loud feminist voices decrying this attraction), it should be . . . unless homicidal retribution for denying insurance claims trumps basic human decency. 

But it’s not just doe-eyed women longing for the undivided attention of a murderous psychopath who are making favorable remarks about Mangione, United Healthcare had to take down their Facebook condolences page because of all the hateful “he deserved it” comments and the 80,000 laughter emojis that were posted on it.

Even McDonald’s fast food empire is taking hits. A few months ago, Donald Trump was allowed to work at one of the restaurants in an effective campaign gimmick, which got Lefties all riled up and screeching for boycotts of Big Macs and Filet-o-Fish sandwiches, but now one of their employees somehow recognized the killer with the killer abs and alerted law enforcement who swooped in to make the arrest. The hamburger chain is now being referred to as the place where snitches work.

So, if a military veteran takes charge of a dangerous situation by subduing a crazed drug addict who spends his time imitating Michael Jackson and threatening subway passengers, that veteran is to be treated not as a hero but as a criminal. 

On the other hand, if a handsome guy guns down a business executive on the sidewalk, he is to be exalted in the heroic tradition of Robin Hood. This is made all the more bizarre because Mr. Mangione hails from a very wealthy east coast family and used a gun to do his deed; facts that, again, one would think should make him unattractive to those on the left, but it seems to be those very people who support his actions. Again, forwarding a hateful agenda against the healthcare industry – and capitalism in general – is what really counts. 

Thankfully, the jury saw that Daniel Penny was a good guy trying to help other people. Hopefully, the jury – once he comes to trial – will find that Luigi Mangione is a bad guy who did a bad thing.

Tim Barto is a regular contributor to Must Read Alaska.

ActBlue update: Subpoenaed for likely foreign ‘gift card’ donations to Democratic Party, candidates

ActBlue, which is a funding application that all Democrats in Alaska use, is under investigation by Congress for its probable use of foreign donations to Democrat candidates, such as Rep. Mary Peltola, the Alaska Democratic Party, and Democrats in the Alaska Legislature.

On Tuesday, the Committee on House Administration’s Chairman Bryan Steil announced findings of his subpoena of ActBlue that reveal that only in September of 2024 did ActBlue create policies to “automatically reject donations that use foreign prepaid/gift cards, domestic gift cards, are from high-risk/sanctioned countries, and have the highest level of risk as determined,” by its solution provider, a company called Sift, an artificial intelligence-powered fraud detection service.

“While this is a positive step forward, there is still more work to be done to ensure our campaign finance system is fully protected from fraud and unlawful foreign interference,” Congressman Steil said. “The documents provided to the Committee also confirm that ActBlue still accepted these concerning payment methods in July, a period when Democrats raised a record number of campaign money before implementing these safeguards.”

Steil is still working to create transparency in campaign funding to prevent foreign funds from being illegally funneled into U..S. political campaigns.

Background of the committee’s work

On Oct. 31, 2023, following reports that ActBlue was accepting political contributions without a three-digit card verification value (CVV), Chairman Steil sent a letter demanding answers on ActBlue’s practices, questioning if they are complying with federal campaign finance laws and preventing foreign and illegal contributions.

On Nov. 27, 2023, ActBlue responded to Chairman Steil’s letter saying it did not require a CVV in order to contribute on their website.

On Sept. 6, 2024, Chairman Steil introduced H.R. 9488, the Secure Handling of Internet Electronic Donations (SHIELD) Act. The legislation prohibits political committees from accepting an online contribution unless the contributor provides the CVV and billing address associated with the card and from accepting online contributions from prepaid cards. It also adopts a top legislative recommendation from the FEC to prohibit individuals from knowingly aiding or abetting a person making a contribution in the name of another person.

On September 11, 2024, the SHIELD Act passed the Committee on House Administration by a voice-vote.

On Sept. 18, 2024, Chairman Steil sent letters to the Attorneys General from Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Florida, and Missouri, updating them on the Committee’s investigation into ActBlue, a major democratic fundraising platform. Along with the letter, the Attorneys General received the data and evidence that the Committee has collected over the course of almost a year. 

On Oct. 28, 2024, Chairman Steil sent a letter to ActBlue demanding documents and information related to the platform’s donor verification policies and potential vulnerabilities that foreign actors may exploit to illegally participate in the U.S. political process.

On Oct. 30, 2024, Chairman Steil issued a subpoena to ActBlue for documents related to ActBlue’s donor verification policies and the potential for foreign actors to use the platform to launder illicit money into U.S. political campaigns.

The investigation is ongoing.

Investigative journalist James O’Keefe, founder of Project Veritas, blew open the ActBlue business model, when he interviewed people across the country whose names were being used as funding “mules” to candidates, unbeknownst to the supposed donors. The practice of using “straw donors” is a form of identity theft sometimes called “smurfing.”

In October, House Speaker Mike Johnson announced a website where people can check to see if they have been victimized by ActBlue or other funding application that funnels funds to political campaigns.