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Alabama is no Alaska

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By MATT FELLING
ANALYSIS AND COMMENTARY

I was there, man.

As a CBS News reporter in Anchorage covering Sen. Lisa Murkowski’s historic write-in election in 2010, I saw the variables at play and what strategies and tactics one must deploy to thread that needle.

Matt Felling

As you may recall, Murkowski was defeated in the primary by the insurgent Tea Party-backed Joe Miller as that movement continued its ascent, and was forced to launch a write-in Republican bid that ran down the middle and pulled enough support from centrist, establishment voters to retain her seat. (Full disclosure: I served as Murkowski’s communications director from 2011-2015.)

But before the stories get written and the pundits ruminate about the how and who of a write-in campaign, here’s a spoiler alert from a former reporter who spent hours with each of the candidates along the campaign trail and had them or their teams on speed dial: Alabama ain’t Alaska. Luther Strange (the incumbent and most cited potential write-in) is no Lisa Murkowski, when it comes to time in the U.S. Senate and established value there. Democratic candidate Doug Jones is no Scott McAdams, the Alaska candidate from 2010.

That said, Roy Moore is in a league of his own compared to Joe Miller in terms of behavior drawing negative headlines, but he has decades of successfully sharing his message statewide and deep ties that aren’t going to evaporate.

First off, Roy Moore, who beat incumbent Luther Strange in the Republican primary run-off in September, has a much larger brand identity and reputation in the Yellowhammer State than Joe Miller, who narrowly nipped Murkowski by 2,000 votes (less than 2 percent of the primary vote), did in Alaska in 2010.

Moore’s previous electoral wins and statewide renown run far deeper than Miller’s fervent base then did. (For a hint of how ingrained Roy Moore is in Alabama’s culture and political scene, read my friend Joshua Green’s Atlantic profile of Moore in 2005.) Roy Moore’s negatives are abundantly clear right now to the nation, but his positives and track record in Alabama have created thousands of rock-ribbed supporters who are willing to stick with him.

Joe Miller was a flashpoint candidate with little statewide identity, but had a new, visceral message that resonated at that moment in time.

Secondly, Doug Jones is a true contender in this race with a list of accomplishments that even George Will begrudgingly acknowledges. Where Scott McAdams was a very small town mayor with a nascent network within the state, he had no built-in brand to tap into for the rest of Alaskans. But Doug Jones has been in the Alabama legal and political firmament for two decades – having been tapped as district attorney by Bill Clinton in 1997 – so his name recognition and resume are leaps and bounds ahead.

Oh, and he is either running neck-and-neck or has actually slid ahead of Roy Moore in recent days in state polling, 46-42.

Lastly, there’s the issue of the write-in candidate him or herself. When I talked with “Morning Joe” in the days after the surprising Alaska primary, Joe Scarborough cited poll numbers showing how Lisa Murkowski was far and away the most popular elected official in Alaska.

She had served Alaskans pragmatically and in a workmanlike fashion for years. But due to primary turnout motivation, a pall cast over the entire state in the weeks following the passing of Sen. Ted Stevens and several other factors, Murkowski’s support wasn’t borne out in the ballot booth. But it was there to be tapped into once the write-in decision was made.

So the math is truly difficult for a write-in candidate in any state; the Alaska 2010 race can be a case study but not a playbook. Though it required a tireless effort from her team, Murkowski ran against two vulnerable candidates – Miller with a pockmarked political history, McAdams with little of a track record to run on – and she was able to reach 40 percent on Nov. 2, 2010. Miller reached 35 percent and McAdams reached 24 percent.

That breakdown is the key distinction here in comparing Alabama 2017 and Alaska 2010. Let’s start by playing backwards from the core 100 percent number of voters. By the most conservative modeling, Doug Jones would likely range around 40-42 percent or so – likely a lot higher.

So the universe of support we are working with for the other candidates to scrap over is down to 60 percent … or less. Presuming that Roy Moore – even with his recent controversies, he has decades of relationships and a truly pugnacious style – would at worst be cut in half from his current level to 21 percent – which would leave 39 percent to a write-in candidate’s best scenario.

If Republicans are serious about launching a write-in campaign in Alabama, it’s a challenge along the lines of asking the Mercer Bears to beat the Crimson Tide this weekend. They will need to put their heads together and recruit a willing, singular talent with name recognition and accomplishments (and ideally an easy-to-spell name) to make an unprecedented push for the next four weeks – and even then hope for lightning in a bottle.

Matthew Felling is a senior director of public affairs and crisis communications at Burson-Marsteller. For over a decade, Felling’s insights and analysis were honed through reporting, commentary and media criticism inside Washington, D.C. – as well as working as a journalist covering the politics, priorities and personalities of Alaska. Between these professional phases, he worked as strategic communications director and senior adviser for Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), aligning her messaging with political dynamics. This analysis appeared first in U.S. News and World Report. He can be reached at [email protected].

 


Quote of the Day: NFL commissioner has ‘work to do’

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“It is nearly unheard of to have a commissioner of a national sports league be this divisive. Asking for $50 million dollars at a time when his approval is less than 50 percent among self-identified hard core fans is pretty striking. The data shows the league clearly has a lot of work to do to rebuild its relationship with the country and its most loyal fans.”

– Mark Penn, chairman of The Harris Poll, discussing how a majority of voters disapprove of how NFL commissioner Roger Goodell has handled player protests during the national anthem, in his company’s recent poll.

According to data from The Harris Poll, 60 percent disapprove of Goodell’s handling of the matter of players “taking a knee” during the national anthem. Fifty-five percent say he has handled the issue in a way that made both sides unhappy.

Matt Shuckerow heads over to Senate and Sullivan

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The communication director for Congressman Don Young had an offer he could not refuse: To join Sen. Dan Sullivan’s staff as deputy communications director and spokesman.

While working for Young in a like capacity over the past four years, Shuckerow distinguished himself by creating friends wherever he went and treating the media with respect, even when the favor was not always returned by the media to his boss, who has been known to upset an politically correct apple cart or two.

Joining Young’s staff as press secretary later this month is Murphy McCollough, who currently serves as deputy press secretary for Rep. John Culberson (TX-07). McCollough is a graduate of Texas A&M University and is currently completing her master’s degree in strategic public relations at George Washington University.

Shuckerow, of Kodiak, was Sen Lisa Murkowski’s press secretary from 2012-2013, and worked in other capacities for Murkowski before that. One of his first jobs was as a deckhand in Prince William Sound from 2005-2009.

Sullivan’s most recent press secretary, Michael Soukup, of Anchorage, is taking a leave from politics and was last spotted wandering through the cathedrals of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.

Election revisions cloaked in mystery

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The Division of Elections quietly filed notice early this month that it plans regulatory changes for activities ranging from registering voters to collecting signatures on petitions.

Some rewrites and repeals are explained adequately and relate to expired dates, but others are obtuse.The intent of the notice appears to be to give the public the least amount of information possible. And finding them on line is subject to luck rather than logic.

THE CHANGES – HIGHLIGHTS

Regulation to be repealed:

– AAC 25.027(c) is proposed to be changed as follows: amend the regulation to remove the proof of residency documentation for those that submit registrations on behalf of a voter.

Current regulation reads:

(c) An applicant who requests registration or reregistration by mail from outside this state must provide identification or other documentation that supports the applicant’s claim to Alaska residency. If a form of identification required under (a) of this section is provided, the identification must include an Alaska residence address. Other forms of documentation include

(1) a military leave and earnings statement that identifies Alaska as the applicant’s state of legal residence;

(2) proof of employment in this state that indicates a date on which the applicant was employed; or

(3) proof of an Alaska student loan or college tuition showing Alaska as the state of residence.

Not explained is what the Division of Elections intends to replace it with.

Will no proof of residency be required? Does this mean paid out-of-state mercenaries can submit voter registrations without proof of residency? There is no explanation.

Regulation to be repealed:

 – AAC 25.240(l) is proposed to be repealed. The intended effect of this repeal is to remove language that dictates which election is used for determining the number of required signatures is required for a petition to be filed.

The current regulation reads:

“For the purpose of circulating a petition, “preceding general election” means the last general election held before the date the application was filed.”

There’s no explanation give as to why this should be repealed or how it will be executed without such a date certain.

The proposed Alaska Administrative Code changes are normally found on the Division of Elections web site, but these were found among the general Online Public Notices instead.

FIND OUT MORE, IF YOU CAN

The public can request a summary of proposed changes by contacting brian.jackson@alaska.gov. But fair warning, the justification for the changes is not included in the summary.

The Division of Elections will accept comments by fax at 907-465-3203 and at [email protected]. Comments may also be submitted through the Alaska Online Public Notice Systemd. Comments must be received not later than 4 pm on Dec. 12, 2017.

Alaskans may submit written questions relevant to the change proposed by writing to Brian Jackson at [email protected]. The questions must be received at least 10 days before the end of the public comment period. The Division of Elections will aggregate its response to substantially similar questions and make the questions and responses available on the Alaska Online Public Notice System and agency website at a time not given.

Read and comment to the Division here.

ELECTIONS AD HOC WORK GROUP MEETS

Meanwhile, Lieutenant Governor Byron Mallott’s Elections Work Group receive an overview of the election system on Nov. 14, 2017, 1-4 p.m. at Anchorage City Hall, 632 W. 6th Avenue, 1st floor. The call-in number is 1-800-315-6338 Code: 35351#

Contact Josie Bahnke at 907.465.4611 or email: [email protected] for more information.

The agenda for the meeting is posted here.

None of this information is readily available at the Division’s web site.

We went looking for the transparency promised by the Walker Administration and didn’t find it at the Division of Elections.

 

Up next in Congress: Tax reform takes center stage

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WILL HAVE IMPACTS ON ALASKA HOMEOWNERS

The House Ways and Means Committee is finishing its work on tax reform, and the Senate is busy with its own version, both bills should be ready for a vote before the end of the year, and then conference committee.

Both bills are likely to preserve the mortgage interest deduction, at least for properties valued up to $500,000.

In Alaska, that’s a whole lot of houses. And the deduction now taken for municipal taxes are still in play, which means homeowners in Anchorage might not be able to deduct the $2,000 to $7,000 per year that they typically pay the Muni.

Both House and Senate bills have a child tax credit increase ranging from $1,000 to $1,600 per dependent child.

Both increase the standard deduction for single people who earn under $12,000. Those who file jointly and earn under $24,000 would not pay income tax.

At present the two bills diverge in areas that matter to Alaskans:

The House bill eliminates the deduction for medical costs, while the Senate version keeps it. For those who buy Obamacare, that House version is a double whammy, since their out-of-pocket costs run in the many thousands of dollars.

The House version has an adoption credit and a deduction for moving expenses for military members.

It also changes rules governing 501(c)(3) nonprofits, so religious organizations such as churches can endorse political candidates without losing their IRS tax-exempt status. This should make everyone pause, because churches can be anything anymore.

In the Senate version, the top individual tax rate would be 38.6 percent, while in the House version, it tops out at 39.6 percent, a difference that can surely be worked out in conference.

The Senate leaves energy tax subsidies untouched, which means oil drillers can take deductions for drilling costs for things like materials and maintenance.

The Senate version also has a production tax credit for renewable energy and it’s worth billions of dollars. Over in the House, the credits are reduced by more than one third and there are other time-factor limitations.

The Senate bill has a $7,500 tax credit for electric-vehicles.

WHAT’S NEXT: On Monday, Nov. 13, the Senate Finance Committee will take up the bill and the amendment process will continue.

Optimism as Resource Development Council meets

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BY ELWOOD BREHMER
ALASKA JOURNAL OF COMMERCE

There is plenty for the players of Alaska’s extraction industries to be positive about and that should translate into a cheery Resource Development Council for Alaska conference.

The annual gathering for some of the state’s largest industries will be held Nov. 15-16 at the Dena’ina Civic and Convention Center in Downtown Anchorage.

RDC for Alaska Executive Director Marleanna Hall said some of the good vibes are being sent all the way from Washington, D.C.

Last year’s conference convened shortly after President Donald Trump was elected and while there was anticipation about what a Trump White House would mean for Alaska businesses, no one knew quite what to expect.

“There’s some optimism out there and a lot of it is coming from the changes in the energy outlook for America; it’s coming from opportunities to revise and revamp federal regulatory processes and a lot of it is coming from the top down,” Hall said.

“It’s good to see that because instead of spending a lot of our energy pushing back against new bureaucracy we’re making changes to streamline processes that are in place already.”

Additionally, the Department of Natural Resources revealed a couple weeks ago that it expects North Slope oil production to continue to rise over the coming year; oil prices have jumped back to more than $60 per barrel of late and Congress, led by the Alaska delegation, appears as close as ever to opening the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil and gas exploration.

The conference will close with a message from the leaders of Stand for Alaska, the political action group formed to oppose a ballot initiative aimed at strengthening state permitting requirements for salmon habitat they believe could prohibit projects both large and small in the state.

[Read more at Alaska Journal of Commerce]

Rogoff has political conspiracy theory: Binkleys and GCI forced her out

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A former reporter for the Alaska Dispatch News, Jeanette Lee Falsey quoted her former boss, ADN owner Alice Rogoff, theorizing about why she lost the newspaper: It was a political conspiracy.

In a thorough account that appeared in the Columbia Journalism Review on Nov. 10, Falsey tells the history of how Alaska’s largest newspaper careened toward bankruptcy due to reckless spending, incompetent ownership, and a loss of community support, and was ultimately saved by a family of riverboat operators from Fairbanks.

But that’s not how Rogoff sees it.

Falsey asked Rogoff why she thought the newspaper went into bankruptcy. The heiress from the East who just two years ago hosted President Barack Obama at her Campbell Lake home, said the Binkley family of Fairbanks and Ron Duncan, president of GCI, ‘worked in concert’ to force her to sell the ADN, with GCI starting the cascade of events with a simple eviction notice due to over $1 million in unpaid rent.

I believe the Binkleys and GCI together decided to force me to sell and the only recourse I had was to go into bankruptcy. I think at the end of the day it was probably political. The management of GCI wanted to see the paper in the hands of people with conservative state politics. There is a sizable group of business people in Anchorage who believe the role of a newspaper is boosterism. Ron Duncan is one of that group. Time will tell whether the Binkleys are as well. – Alice Rogoff

Rogoff is married to one of the richest men in America, but events of the last year point to a reality that she may not have access to his fortune, except through a limited marital agreement that could foreshadow a legal separation.

Ryan Binkley, the new co-publisher (with Jason Evans) whose father invested $1 million — for openers — to keep the paper from folding in September, said that’s just not true: “I don’t understand. Why did she think this? Nobody forced her to do anything,” he told the reporter. John Binkley, Ryan’s father, had already unsuccessfully tried to purchase the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, and the family has an interest in keeping Alaska newspapers alive.

Falsey writes how the paper was deep in the red on the day Rogoff filed for bankruptcy: “ADN was occupying the GCI building, where the press was, without a lease; almost $3 million in bills had gone unpaid, including two months of employee insurance premiums and rent at the Arctic Boulevard and GCI buildings; Rogoff owed $10 million to Northrim Bank; half a payroll period was in danger of going unpaid for lack of cash; and losses were averaging $25,000 a day. There were also the lawsuits brought by contractors, the paper supplier, [Tony] Hopfinger and GCI.”

“We didn’t buy the paper for political reasons,” Ryan Binkley told Falsey. “We already tried to buy our hometown paper because we think it’s a viable industry. There’s no political motivation for us.”

[Read the story at Columbia Journalism Review.]

Crime bill passes, Senate adjourns, House Democrats come unglued

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CHEST THUMPING BEGINS FROM GOVERNOR, HOUSE DEMS, ACLU

Senate Bill 54, the reform of an earlier criminal justice reform bill (SB 91), has been on a dizzying journey this year. It has passed the Senate, then the House, and the House changes were approved by the Senate on a concurrence vote this afternoon.

It’s tougher on crime. All it now needs is the governor’s signature, and a dozen crimes immediately will get stiffer penalties — offenses such as child sexual assault and theft will no longer receive a legal get-out-of-jail-free card.

Here’s the main timeline for the long and winding road of SB 54:

APRIL 7: The Senate passed SB 54. It was read across to the House, where Speaker Bryce Edgmon referred it to three committee. It never received a hearing by Democrats who control the House prior to adjournment.

MAY-OCTOBER: A crime wave overwhelmed Alaskans. A large number of Alaskans on the road system were impacted by property crime, whether they were robbed, stolen from, or had to invest in security cameras and self-defense technologies.

OCT. 23: The Legislature was called into Special Session by the governor so the House would have to deal with SB 54. Both bodies were to consider the governor’s payroll tax proposal.

NOV. 7: At 1 am, the House passed SB 54, on a vote of 32-8. It had some stiffer penalties than the Senate version. All House Democrats voted in favor of it except Rep. Sam Kito III of Juneau and Rep. David Guttenberg of Fairbanks. Republican Reps. David Eastman, DeLena Johnson, Mark Neuman, George Rauscher, Colleen Sullivan-Leonard, and Cathy Tilton opposed it because it was not strong enough.

NOV. 7: At 1:01 am, minutes after House passage of SB 54, Gov. Bill Walker issued a statement from China that he wanted to sign the bill as offered to the Senate. He recommended the Senate concur with the House.

NOV. 7: House Majority Leader Chris Tuck, an Anchorage Democrat, issued a statement lauding the passage of SB 54, and then boarded an airplane in Juneau and was off to Hawaii.

NOV. 8: The Legislative Affairs Agency’s lead attorney Doug Gardner issued a memo saying it believed some of SB 54 may be problematic because some B and C class felonies may receive the same punishment: “The issue raises a substantive due process concern,” he wrote.

NOV. 10: In the late afternoon, the Senate concurred with SB 54 as amended by the House and sent it to the governor for his signature. The Senate adjourned sine die.

NOV. 10: Speaker Bryce Edgmon posted a strong objection to the Senate passing SB 54, on Facebook and in a press release, calling it “an abdication of their responsibilities. They allowed a constitutionally flawed bill to be sent to the Governor and they worsened the ongoing recession and fiscal crisis by refusing to even consider a new revenue proposal. We can force the Senate back to Juneau but apparently we, and the Governor, can’t actually make them work.”

This “constitutionally flawed bill” was the same one Edgmon’s House majority passed just four days earlier and sent over to the Senate. It had been ramrodded through the House Judiciary committee by its chair, Matt Claman, who discouraged debate and amendments.

House Minority Leader Charisse Millett issued a statement praising passage of the bill: “Thanks are in order for the Senate which adopted changes made by the House to strengthen Senate Bill 54, and address loopholes within SB 91. These changes are a clear reflection of what Alaskans have expressed over the past year. Active community members and dedicated public servants within law enforcement and criminal justice shaped the updated version of SB54.

“I would also like to thank members of the House Republican caucus who offered many thoughtful amendments to the bill. While not every amendment received enough support to pass, just the opportunity to debate and discuss them was an opportunity to shine light on these issues. Making justice improvements that put public safety and victims’ rights at the forefront are an ongoing process that House Republicans are committed to pursuing.”

NOV. 10: The House Majority posted its own scathing criticism of the Senate concurrence, saying “With a vote earlier today, the Alaska State Senate jeopardized the stiffer criminal penalties included in Senate Bill 54 to respond to the recent spike in crime in Alaska. By refusing to fix constitutional problems with the bill through a conference committee, the Senate has guaranteed the bill will be litigated, which would leave in place the lenient sentencing guidelines included in last year’s omnibus criminal justice reform bill,” (SB 91, the bill that the Democrats all voted for in 2016.)

NOV. 10: Democrat Rep. Matt Claman, an attorney from Anchorage, blasted the Senate for voting for the bill: “One amendment making changes to the sentencing range for first-time class C felonies will probably result in a legal challenge that could void all or some of the changes for stiffer penalties that are included in Senate Bill 54 to address crime in Alaska. By not addressing these changes demanded by Alaskans, the Senate is essentially turning back the clock on our efforts to clean up Senate Bill 91,” said House Judiciary Committee Chair Rep. Matt Claman.

Claman had been a yes vote on SB 54 just three days prior.

“I am surprised that the Senate concurred with a bill that has constitutional issues that we only learned about after the bill passed the full House of Representatives. Their decision undermines all the good work both bodies have done to move forward with justice reform and improve public safety.” – Rep. Matt Claman

NOV. 10: Gov. Bill Walker strongly objected to the Senate passing SB 54, writing: “Senate Bill 54 gives meaningful tools back to law enforcement and judges to help keep Alaskans safe. However, our work on criminal justice is not yet over, and SB 54 as amended contains some issues that must be further addressed by the Legislature. My administration remains committed to working with the House and Senate to listen to concerns regarding public safety, and ensuring that Alaskans can feel safe in their homes and communities.

NOV. 10: The ACLU of Anchorage, after having prank-complimented its nemesis Rep. Lora Reinbold for standing up for SB 54, now threatened a lawsuit over her amendment.

Just a week ago, the ACLU posted on Facebook:

But on Nov. 10, the ACLU blasted Reinbold. The ACLU promised a lawsuit would be forthcoming. Against whom was unclear.

MORE MIND-TWISTING DRAMA

The Senate appears to have done just what the House Democrats and Gov. Bill Walker wanted by concurring with the bill as pre-approved by Walker.

Yet at the same time, House Majority Democrats tonight could not adjourn sine die (with finality) because they had already adjourned for the day and so many of their majority members had made a dash for the airport.

Among the missing were Majority Leader Chris Tuck, who is believed to be in Hawaii, and Reps. Louise Stutes, Matt Claman, Ivy Spohnholz, Jason Grenn, Zach Fansler, and Dean Westlake. They were nowhere to be found in Juneau.

Speaker Edgmon this afternoon was trying to line up enough from the Republican side so the House could adjourn, while Rep. Mike Chenault, the former Speaker, went on Facebook to scold the amateurish behavior of the Majority:

“The Senate has concurred with the House version of Senate Bill 54, the crime bill. However, the House has adjourned until Monday. Why? Too many members are missing this weekend, especially within the House Majority. This is a special session folks, I expect the House to act prudently and immediately after the Senate concurred and not wait a full weekend before adjourning. The only action needed to be taken by the House is to adjourn sine die. The employment tax proposed by the Governor is not going to be addressed.

“We could have stayed in session today or met after the Senate met and completed the work of this special session. But we’re going to wait until Monday — a whole weekend of sitting around doing nothing. This isn’t and shouldn’t be acceptable. I fully understand the public’s frustration with us being in special session dragging our heels.” – Rep. Mike Chenault

Attendance problems aside, word from insiders is that Speaker Edgmon plans to leave Juneau on Monday night with no expectation of return. He’s left instructions for the House to continue with technical sessions (gavel in, gavel out) until next Friday, the last day of special session.

 

Heartfelt: Senator Dan Sullivan’s tribute to Alaska Native veterans

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Sen. Dan Sullivan uses time on the Senate floor to honor the “Alaskan of the Week.” This week, he made these remarks, which are now part of the Congressional Record:

TRIBUTE TO ALASKA NATIVE VETERANS

Mr. President, as you know, I have been coming to the Senate floor pretty much every week for month after month to highlight someone in my State whom we call the Alaskan of the Week. It is someone who does something important, either for their community or the State or the country, and oftentimes they don’t get a lot of recognition. The purpose of this is to say: Look at what these people are doing for Alaska, for America, for their community.

My State is known for many things: its physical beauty, incredible hunting and fishing, adventuresome spirit, size—you don’t want me going there. I have difficult conversations with my colleagues from Texas on occasion about the different sizes of our respective States, but I will not go into detail here. These are all things we have in Alaskan space, but the thing that really makes us a great place to live is our people—strong, resilient, kind people all across our State who look out for each other, often in harsh weather conditions. We are a patriotic State. I know everybody here claims that, and that is great. We all are. Nowhere is the spirit of sacrifice and patriotism more apparent than in our veterans across the State.

In Alaska, in Missouri—the Presiding Officer’s State—we are all celebrating that, and we are going to celebrate that this weekend, going home for Veterans Day. In Alaska, we like to talk about our veterans. We also like to talk about the fact that we have more veterans per capita than any other State in the country. So it is a very patriotic place—full of service. In every city, village, and every community across Alaska, you will find proud veterans, many of them working tirelessly together to make sure they get the help and support that our veterans need.

A lot of times that happens with the older vets—Vietnam-era vets. They come to make sure the new vets get the help they need. To all of them: I salute your service and your sacrifice. Thank you so much for all you have done and continue to do for our country. Happy Veterans Day to all of Alaska’s veterans.

I can’t wait to get home to celebrate in Fairbanks and Anchorage this weekend. It is not just Veterans Day that is approaching in Alaska. This month we are also celebrating Alaska Native Heritage Month, where there is much to celebrate. Almost 20 percent of the population of our great State is Alaska Natives. This is a group of people who, generation after generation, have what I call a special patriotism. What do I mean by that? Well, Alaska Natives serve at higher rates in the military—just like the lower 48. Native Americans have higher rates in the military than any other ethnic group in the country. This has been going on for generations—World War II, Korea, Vietnam, the Cold War, Iraq, and Afghanistan. When you think about it, it is special.

Let’s face it. In the forties, fifties, sixties, and seventies, even sometimes, unfortunately, today, the Federal Government has not always treated Alaska Natives well. Yet, generation after generation, they go off to the front to fight for this country. It is truly a special kind of patriotism and a unique tribute to the Alaska Native heritage we are supporting and celebrating this month. I thought it was fitting today to name as our Alaskan of the Week—to make it a collective tribute for all Alaska Natives who have served their country in the military, and it is thousands, to make them collectively the Alaskans of the Week as we look to celebrate Veterans Day.

Mr. President, here is a little bit of history. I know you know this, but a lot of Americans don’t. During World War II, Alaska was the only State in the Union to be invaded and occupied by the Japanese, so we had big military battles in the Aleutian Island chain of Alaska to throw off the invaders of our American territory. Thousands of Alaska Natives volunteered to protect their homeland and to defend their country overseas. Across the State, whether they were in the Alaska Territorial Guard, warriors overseas, code talkers who served with the Marines and others—they were as old as 80 and as young as 12.

This is a great story. It shows the warrior ethic. Alaska Native women, after the outbreak of World War II, originally enrolled in the Alaska Territorial Guard before they realized that women weren’t allowed to enroll. In fact, the best sharpshooter in Alaska’s Territorial Guard was a woman named Laura Beltz Wright of Haycock, AK.

Here is how the late, great Jerome Trigg—an Alaska Native and a marine—put it in 1968, at the height of the Vietnam war, when he was testifying in front of the U.S. Congress on a very important piece of legislation called the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.

He was the president of the Arctic Native Brotherhood and, as I mentioned, a proud Marine. In front of a bunch of Senators, he stated as follows:

We have showed our patriotism as proudly as any Americans on earth. We have answered the call of duty with pride in serving [our country]. – Jerome Trigg

We answered the call in [World War] II 100 percent. Every man in every village—old and young—volunteered with the Alaska National Guard. Remember, this was in 1968 that he was testifying. Then he said: I have never heard of an Alaska Native burning the draft card or burning our nation’s flag. We are patriots. That service, as I mentioned, didn’t end after World War II. Alaska Natives have served in every conflict—the Korean war and in droves during the Vietnam war.

I was honored to be in Southeast Alaska this past summer in a Native village called Hoonah. It is a beautiful place. There was a documentary I saw recently. It documented the classes in 1968 and 1969 in that small Native village in a film called ‘‘Hunting and Wartime.’’ It was about how almost every single male high school student in Hoonah—every one—went to go fight in Vietnam.

That is incredible. It is special patriotism. Let me tell you a quick, more up-to-date story. We had the Secretary of Interior, Ryan Zinke—a combat vet, a Navy SEAL, a heroic man himself— come to Alaska this summer.

I asked him to meet with a bunch of Alaska Native veterans, particularly our Vietnam veterans, who had an issue that the Department of Interior has been working on for years. I wanted him to hear about it firsthand. It was a very touching meeting. Some in the room talked about what it was like to be in their villages—places they had never left—when they were 17 and 18 and 19. Then, a few days later, they were in a steamy jungle, thousands and thousands of miles away, in Vietnam.

Some talked about what it was like coming back and not feeling that they had the support of their country, others talked about the difficulty of readjusting to life back in Alaska after their service in Vietnam and some of the discrimination they received when they came back home, but even though they went through this hardship, even though they went through some of these very difficult times in the late sixties and early seventies, not one of them said they had made a mistake in serving their country.

They were proud, patriotic warriors, and to this day that is what they are. Secretary Zinke said, after he left that meeting, he began it as their Secretary of Interior, and he left as a brother in arms. I am so honored to be able to serve these great Alaskans and to celebrate them as our Alaskans of the Week, just like I know everybody in America is going to be proud to go home and celebrate with their veterans.

Once again, for our Alaska Native veterans, thank you for all you have done for our country, and thank you for being our Alaskans of the Week.