Wednesday, October 14, 2026
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Should public broadcasting be spared?

AND A LOOK AT ALASKA ENERGY DESK’S REPORTING ON … ENERGY?

The line items for publicly funded radio and TV have been essentially spared in both House and Senate budgets.

The Senate made $146,000 in cuts to the current public broadcasting budget of about $3.5 million.

The House budget has no cuts at all to public broadcasting. Not a penny.

That means in Conference Committee this week, public broadcasting will likely lose no more than 4 percent of its budget — if that.

The sparing so far may be one reason public broadcasting reporters have been whistling by the graveyard, unwilling to report much on their own company’s budget cuts — there just haven’t been any to speak of.

Ferries, on the other hand, were given a $44 million haircut from the Senate, $10 million cut from the House. The Dunleavy Administration says the lack of State revenues requires a $97 million cut to ferries.

Education and the University system cuts are also dramatic. Public broadcasting reporters at least understand the optics of reveling in their own good fortune.

Of course, the budget has not yet hit the governor’s desk, and word has it, he’s got a red pen around there somewhere.

How funding works: The Alaska Public Broadcasting Commission, public radio and public TV are items in the Department of Administration budget. The commission distributes State funds to the 27 television, radio, and joint licensees around the state at a cost of more than $3-4 per Alaska citizen.

How much of public broadcasting does the State underwrite? The State currently funds 7 percent of AKPM’s annual budget, according to information on its website.

What the Dunleavy Administration is proposing: The Dunleavy budget zeroes out funding the $3.5 million that Gov. Walker put in his proposed budget in December. Gov. Michael Dunleavy has introduced legislation in the past to drastically reduce public funds for public broadcasting. Dunleavy has also proposed zeroing out the funds for the commission.

Why? The explanation given by the Dunleavy Administration was: “limited resources and the desire to focus on core services are primary drivers of reducing the state’s subsidy for public broadcasting.”

Where else do stations get their funds: Funding also comes from federal (through the Corporation for Public Broadcasting), local, tribal, and private entities. Pick. Click. Give. is one way Alaskans give, skimming from their Permanent Fund dividends.

Do all states fund their public broadcasting stations? No, there are 14 that do not provide funding.

What about emergency broadcasting? Proponents argue it’s an essential service for the emergency broadcasting “Alaska Emergency Alert System,” but in fact most Alaskans are now getting emergency messages from alternative providers. GCI has an emergency alert that goes to its 100,000 telephone users in the state, and others can or already are receiving emergency notifications on their cell phones from government and other media sources.

What if Dunleavy vetoes the spending for public broadcasting? The public is not likely to notice much change, since the State is funding a very small portion of the overall network’s budget.

MISSION DRIFT: THE ALASKA ENERGY DESK

Alaska Public Media has grown with the help of a major federal grant for the Alaska Energy Desk. In its request for funds, Alaska Public Media told the federal agency it was going to use the money to report on oil and gas issues and the high cost of energy in rural Alaska. It is paid for through a grant from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

In fact, much of its reporting has nothing to do with energy. In recent days, reporter Nat Herz filed a story on how the Dunleavy Administration hired a green, 25-year-old to do labor relations for the state, at a cost of $94,000 a year. In a previous story, Herz reported on political bloggers in the Capitol.

Other recent headlines from the Alaska Energy Desk show the project has little to do with energy, but is just a general reporting group for whatever it wants to focus on. One would expect some drift into climate change, and the conflicts between subsistence whaling and offshore oil exploration, but the reporting goes far afield:

“Marie Adams Carroll became a ‘folk hero’ fighting for Iñupiat whaling rights. Now she’s in the Alaska Women’s Hall of Fame”

“Senate passes budget that ignores most of Dunleavy’s cuts”

“An international airplane feud could crimp one of Alaska’s most lucrative fisheries”

“Sen. Murkowski asks for longer Pebble Mine comment period”

“Two tribes, Dunleavy at odds over tribal sovereignty”

“Caring for Alaska’s seniors during tense budget talks”

“As Capitol reporters dwindle, Alaska lawmakers grapple with rise of political blogs”

In fact, the argument can be made that Energy Desk is not doing energy reporting much at all, but political reporting, anti-Dunleavy Administration reporting, and never declaring a conflict of interest concerning the zeroing out of its own budget.

Reporter Nat Herz, once at the Anchorage Daily News, has simply transferred his Capitol beat to the Alaska Energy Desk, and continues as usual. Now, his stories are appearing in the Anchorage Daily News under the “Alaska Energy Desk” tagline.

In the 2019 budget summary for Gov. Bill Walker, public broadcasting proclaimed that in the 2018, “Alaska’s Energy Desk produced award winning coverage of energy issues. The unit produced hundreds of radio reports, as well as many news items for national broadcast, video productions and season two of the Midnight Oil podcast called, The Big Thaw, about climate change issues in Alaska. The project has added partners and is a collaboration of Alaska Public Media, KTOO Public Media, KUCB Unalaska, KBRW Barrow, the Fairbanks Daily News Miner and new this year, KYUK in Bethel.”

On Facebook, it’s also a news organization devoted just to energy and the environment:

And the official mission statement of the Alaska Energy Desk says it’s all energy, all the time:

Alaska’s Energy Desk is a collaboration between KTOO-FM in Juneau, Alaska Public Media in Anchorage, KUCB in Unalaska, Fairbanks Daily News-Miner in Fairbanks, KBRW in Utqiaġvik and KYUK in Bethel. Each week we produce in-depth coverage of energy issues in Alaska that air on local stations, the Alaska Public Radio Network and on national news programs. The desk also maintains an active social media presence including regularly publishing engaging videos. From the state budget to personal energy use, resource development to Arctic life, we cover how energy issues impact Alaskan lives and landscapes.

The oil and gas industries have shaped and reshaped Alaska. Everything from the state budget to our environmental protections and our way of life are tied to energy production. Through level-headed journalism, we explore the ways these issues are connected while we simultaneously untangle legal battles, analyze policy decisions and highlight industry practices that affect our communities.

CAN THIS ORGANIZATION SURVIVE WITHOUT STATE FUNDS?

A quick review of all the recent stories by the Energy Desk shows that Alaska Public Media and its satellite stations loosely interpret the uses for the funds received from the federal government for the six-reporter team. They’re reporting on whatever is most interesting to them, which often involves attacks on Republicans and the governor in particular.

The question for the Dunleavy Administration is: Can public broadcasting in Alaska survive without 7 percent of its overall budget?

The media group appears to already have found fungible, adaptive budget strategies that will allow it to continue without so much as a mic check.

Prosecutors say: Give us the tools to stop crime

By UNITED DISTRICT ATTORNEYS

Many of us are lifelong prosecutors who have spent years in the trenches trying to do the best we can to keep Alaskans safe and seek justice. We work side by side with law enforcement to try and get those offenders off the street who are likely to do more harm, get those offenders into treatment who need some help, and achieve the best outcome under the circumstances to protect the community. The current criminal laws tie our hands, along with the hands of judges, and keep us from achieving these important goals.

We thought it was important to speak out and make sure the perspectives of everyday prosecutors are represented. We may not be able to control all the factors surrounding crime — that is a constant struggle those in the criminal justice system face. But, through our laws, we can control the range of outcomes and incentives available to cut down on the number of individuals that are re-offending — sometimes within just days or weeks.

Right now, the law is not working.

Drug offenses are a good example. The U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics followed approximately 400,000 prisoners over nine years throughout 30 different states. The study found that 77% of released drug offenders were rearrested for non-drug-related offenses within nine years. This just shows that drug use and drug addiction transcends committing drug offenses and can lead to other serious issues.

We have to have the tools to deal with drug crimes comprehensively and nimbly, depending on the circumstances and risk factors.

Right now, there is effectively zero jail time for drug possession, which means there is zero incentive for an addict to try and get clean. This has to change.

This leads us to the pretrial risk assessment tool. Although it sounds good on its face, the actual implementation of the risk assessment tool has led to decisions on bail and release being made on less information, not more, and has resulted in the release of individuals that present a significant public safety risk.

What we know from experience — and is also born out in the U.S. DOJ study — is that there is a subset of offenders who just never learn, no matter how many times they are arrested. Judges need to have the flexibility to take all information into account, including prior offenses, and determine what risk an offender poses to the community when determining bail. And prosecutors need to have the tools to incentivize good behavior.

This is true of technical violations of conditions of probation and parole as well. Under current law, no matter how many technical probation or parole violations an offender commits, the punishment is generally three to 10 days maximum. An offender who commits a technical violation has free reign to commit as many more technical violations as they wish without further consequence so long as the additional violations occur before the court sanctions them for the first one. The current law provides no incentive to be on good behavior — nor is this a good system of probation or parole.

Another item important to highlight is our atrocious track record as a state when it comes to sex offenses, and the current loophole in our law that allows sex offenders from other states to come to Alaska and not register as a sex offender. We have people calling our state and asking if they would have to register if they moved here. If you had to register in another state, you should have to register here in Alaska.

We have enough problems with sex offenders as it is, and we shouldn’t be incentivizing sex offenders to move to Alaska.

These are a few of the examples of the improvements to our criminal justice system that are in bills currently moving through the Legislature. We respectfully urge the Legislature to take these bills seriously and amend our laws to provide the tools and discretion necessary to let prosecutors, troopers, police and judges do their jobs. We believe these changes will make a difference.

Authored by Angie Kemp, Juneau District Attorney; Gustaf Olson, Kodiak District Attorney; John Earthman, Nome District Attorney; Scot Leaders, Kenai District Attorney; Roman Kalytiak, Palmer District Attorney; John Novak, Anchorage District Attorney; Gregg Olson, retired Fairbanks District Attorney.

The rollback of SB 91? Getting rolled by House Finance

CAUTION: MORE CRIME, LEGAL RAPE AHEAD

Must Read Alaska has learned that the Democrat-led House Majority is preparing to reverse a compromise it made with the Dunleavy Administration on several key portions of HB 49, the governor’s legislation intended to fortify criminal justice. The matter is being taken up in House Finance on Monday at 9 am.

The Administration had agreed to a compromise on sections of HB 49, but even that was too tough-on-crime for the House Majority. They’ve decided they don’t agree with the Administration on key provisions and want to preserve sections of SB 91. Thus, they’re no longer in agreement on the compromise they made.

Some of the provisions that the Democrat-led House Majority are expected to offer on Monday include:

  • Reversing their agreement with the governor on eliminating the use of “marriage as a defense” in sexual assault cases. The Department of Law says actual instances in Alaska have occurred where a woman is incapacitated due to dementia, Alzheimers, or another condition that prevents her from knowingly consenting to sex. The Department of Law says one such case is even on film, but cannot be prosecuted. The House Majority has decided to water down the provision so that this type of rape remains legal.
  • Reversing their agreement on conditions of release. The governor had an agreement with the House Democrat-led Majority to make tougher sanctions on those who are  out of jail awaiting trial, but who violate terms of their release. The House Democrat-led Majority wants to  keep the SB-91 provisions and essentially eliminate jail time if people commit certain crimes while awaiting trial for prior offenses.
  • Reversing their agreement on presumptions for release on bail. The governor and House Republicans want to return provisions to pre-SB 91 rules that give judges discretion. Currently, under SB 91, judges must release suspects unless they have “clear and convincing evidence.” The Democrat-led majority is choosing to keep this at SB 91 levels, removing the discretion of judges.
  • Reversing their agreement on sanctions for technical violations to SB 91 levels. Under SB 91, people only go to jail for three days for a technical violation of their release. This is how they are importing drugs into prisons, critics say, because they swallow the drugs in containers and by the time they are released, they’ve excreted them and sold them in the correctional institutions. The governor wants to increase the range of sentences available for those who violate probation or parole. The House Democrat-led majority has decided to stick with SB 91.
  • Reversing their agreement on lawbreakers who abscond. With SB 91, judges can only give absconders 30 days in jail. The governor and the House Republicans wanted to give discretion back to judges. The Democrat-led Majority agreed to that last week but has since changed its mind and wants to preserve the lighter penalties of SB 91.
  • Reversing their agreement on a provision that makes driving with a suspended license a prosecutable offense. The House Democrat-led Majority wants to leave this offense of driving on a suspended license as one that cannot be prosecuted. Currently, it’s only prosecutable if it’s related to a DUI.

HB 49 is the governor’s crime bill with several provisions to reverse some of the more egregious problems with SB 91, criminal justice legislation that passed in 2016 and was signed into law by Gov. Bill Walker, which led to a serious and prolonged crime wave across the state.

Dr. Jerry Prevo retires after 47 years

WHAT A SENDOFF, ATTENDED BY THOUSANDS

At a packed Sunday morning service, the Anchorage Baptist Temple faithful — and several hundred more — gave Dr. Jerry Prevo the send off into retirement that reflected his impact on the community. It was emotional, and as poignant as a church service will ever be. Those who attend the church love and admire Prevo and his wife Carol.

Thousands jammed into the service and at the celebration luncheon that followed in the two Anchorage Christian School gymnasia.

If Sunday morning has been sometimes called the “most segregated hour of the week,” that’s not how Anchorage Baptist Temple rolls. People from all backgrounds came to congratulate and celebrate Prevo’s 47 years at what locals call “ABT.”

A video was shown of Prevo’s ministry, and Gov. Michael Dunleavy and Sen. President Cathy Giessel gave remarks. Don Young, in a very emotional moment, said it was Prevo who led him to Christ, and gave Prevo his bolo tie.

In large gym, gone were the basketball hoops and scoreboards. The room was transformed into a celebratory, twinkly-lit dining hall, where several hundred people of all colors and backgrounds broke bread together and took pictures with their pastor of so many years. It was a reflection of how Prevo’s leadership helped grow a diverse reflection of God’s love and the welcoming spirit of Anchorage’s Christian community.

The event even drew Dr. Franklin Graham, CEO of Samaritan’s Purse, from North Carolina, Congressman Don (and Ann) Young, Gov. Michael (and First Lady Rose) Dunleavy, as well as legislators, including Sen. President Cathy Giessel, House Minority Leader Lance Pruitt, Rep. Gabrielle LeDoux, and former Anchorage Mayor George Wuerch. Even former U.S. Sen. Mark Begich and former Gov. Sarah Palin were in attendance. Sen. Dan Sullivan sent a video greeting, which was played on the big screens.

Prevo was a pastor at Pincecrest Baptist Church in Signal Mountain, Tenn., when he heard the call to Alaska in 1971. He packed a minivan and along with his wife Carol and son Alan, he drove north to help a fledgling mission that would grow into one of America’s mega-churches, one that has had a major influence in the development of Alaska’s political and cultural life.

The church grew. Attendance doubled, tripled, and now is in the thousands. Candidate Sunday is a “must do” for aspiring political leaders in Southcentral Alaska. There’s now a thriving Christian K-12 school attached to the church — Anchorage Christian School — with nearly 600 students. The church and its ministries employ over 100 people, and many more as volunteers.

As he and his wife Carol grew the church, Prevo never shied away from topics that some find controversial: the sins of homosexuality and abortion come to mind. Liberals sometimes picketed the church, and many letters to the editor criticized his brand of Christian theology. Others defended him. But he never wavered on moral issues and is one of Alaska’s preeminent social conservative thought leaders.

Pastor Ron Hoffman, ordained by Prevo in 2005, has been appointed pastor to succeed him. He’s been on the staff for 15 years and began attending the church when he was in the ninth grade. Prevo becomes pastor emeritus, and will retain his salary for life. The church is without debt and has $21 million in the bank.

MRAK Almanac: Ray Troll exhibit, and Drive Your Tractor to Work Day

May 6, 1929: Noyes Slough bridge on the Chena River was taken out by ice, as seen in photo below. The slough is named after Fred Noyes, who ran a sawmill nearby before the city incorporated. Here’s what it looked like:

Burn bans: Check the Division of Forestry map to find current burn bans and suspensions.

 * * * *

May 6: The Kenai Peninsula Borough School District will discuss merging some schools in the district, in anticipation of state budget cuts. Kenai Peninsula Borough Administration Building, 148 N. Binkley St., Soldotna, 6 pm.

May-October: Alaska State Museum in Juneau brings in Alaska artist Ray Troll and paleontologist Kirk Johnson, director of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, who logged more than 10,000 miles in 250 days traveling the North American coast in search of fossils and the stories they tell. This exhibition focuses on their Alaska fossil adventures.

May 6: Palmer Drive Your Tractor to Work Day. Arriving at the Palmer Pavilion (or at Train Depot if rainy) about 8:30 am for an all-Alaska-grown breakfast.

May 7: Alaska Agriculture Day. In Palmer, the Division of Agriculture will host a Farm Animal Field Day at Birchtree Charter School from 3:30-5:30 pm. The event will include farm games and animal meet-and-greets, as well as the Happy Bison BBQ food truck. Happy bison? Ok, then…

May 7: Mat-Su Borough Assembly meeting. Assembly chambers, 6 pm.

May 7: Anchorage Assembly meeting, Loussac Library. Of note: Onsite marijuana; climate change action plan adoption, Information Memorandum No. AIM 59-2019, Public Safety Advisory Commission Resolution Requesting Assembly Address Behavioral Issues At People Mover Bus Stops.

May 8: Juneau Assembly Finance Committee. During a April 24 special meeting, the Assembly made a preliminary decision to fund the Juneau School District at $26.5 million, the maximum local contribution allowed by state law, or funding “to the cap.” Now that it’s set, it cannot be any lower at final adoption at the May 13 Regular Assembly Meeting at 7 pm in City Hall Chambers. The public has another opportunity to comment on the school district budget then. The minimum amount the state requires the City and Borough of Juneau to contribute to the school district is $14.5 million. The Assembly has decided to fund nearly twice that amount, and another $1.4 million “outside the cap” funding for food service, student transportation, community schools, high school activities, and middle school activities. The district has also requested $300,000 in outside the cap funding for the Kinder Ready program. The Finance Committee put that on its pending list.The Finance Committee is likely to start making decisions on its Pending List and Increased Funding Requests. It’s scheduled to take action on the Marine Passenger Fee Recommendations.

My story: Heart trouble on a plane

By KEVIN CLARKSON

The last thing I wanted was to draw attention to myself. The idea of causing a fuss weighed on my mind. But, the signs and symptoms were screaming at me. Pain and tightness spread across my chest and upper shoulders and radiated down my left arm, cold sweat formed on my forehead, shortness of breath, indigestion and nausea.

I walked the airplane aisle to the bathroom and splashed water on my face. Didn’t help. I walked back to my seat. Decision time.

“This cannot be happening to me; I’m the guy who runs or walks 3 to 5 miles every day.”

I looked up at the call-button, hesitated — I thought, “We’re only 30 minutes out of Seattle, maybe this will get better.”

But something inside my head said, “Stop fooling yourself.” I reached up and hit the button, an act that likely saved my life.

Because I did, the Alaska Airlines crew was able to identify a nurse on the plane to take my blood pressure — her eyes got really wide when she saw the result — and to call paramedics near SeaTac to come and wait at the gate. The paramedics came on the plane while other passengers stayed seated — a big thanks to everyone for their patience — and I walked out to the gate with them. They performed an EKG, looked at it and said, “Yeah, you’re not going home tonight” and then called medics to transport me to the nearby hospital.

As a result of my decision to risk embarrassment and hit that call button, minutes later when I went into cardiac arrest I had five medics/paramedics standing around me. I remember looking up at them from my back on the floor and realizing what had happened. Those guys saved my life and I owe them my thanks, even if they did cut open my favorite shirt.

I had a myocardial infarction, or, in laymen’s terms, a heart attack. It was caused by a sudden blockage of blood flow in my right coronary artery. Apparently I had a partial blockage due to a buildup of plaque — think cholesterol. It was small enough that I had no prior symptoms and had easily walked my 3 miles that very afternoon before I boarded my flight home. But that small buildup of plaque ruptured and became a full blockage.

I now have two stents in my heart to keep the coronary artery open and I currently get around a little slower. And, sadly, I had to give up my Jolly Ranchers as well as ice cream. But I am alive and feeling very blessed. I celebrated my 60th birthday that very night. On arrival at the operating room the staff kept asking me “How old are you” and I kept answering “What time is it?” This repeated a couple times. I think they thought I was delusional until I finally said, “Look, if it’s after midnight, then I’m 60.” They wished me a happy birthday. What a party.

So what are the lessons to be learned?

Take care of your heart. Get checked regularly by your doctor. Have your blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure checked, and eat healthy; cut back on sugar and consume less carbs and salt. Pay attention to what your body is telling you. Know the symptoms of a heart attack: discomfort, pressure, or heaviness in the chest, arm or below your breastbone; discomfort radiating to the back, jaw, throat or arm; fullness, indigestion, heartburn, or choking feelings; sweating, nausea, vomiting or dizziness; extreme weakness, anxiety or shortness of breath; and rapid or irregular heartbeats.

If you experience these symptoms, don’t worry about making a fuss, let someone know or call for help. Better to experience a little embarrassment than to risk losing your life.

And for goodness sake, remember to smile, lose the frowns, love on your family, spread some happiness, appreciate your friends, and keep your lists and ledgers short — seek and offer forgiveness quickly and often.

Life is fragile and very short. So make it count while you can and enjoy the ride. God bless!

Kevin Clarkson is Alaska’s Attorney General.

Honor Flight takes veterans to DC, brings back memories

The Honor Flight of veterans from World War II, the Korean War and Vietnam conflict visited Washington, D.C. last week, where they were welcomed by Sen. Dan Sullivan.

Among those traveling was former state Sen. Clem Tillion accompanied by his son-in-law, former Rep. Sam Cotten.

Clem Tillion, center, and Sam Cotten to his left, wave flags with 21 other veterans as they take off for the nation’s capital. They returned home on Saturday after five days.

Alaska Airlines and the Last Frontier Honor Flight organization flew them to the nation’s capital in a new patriotic-theme 737-800 aircraft, whose paint job was conceived by a group of the airline’s maintenance technicians.

On the side, an inscription reads: “Honoring those who serve,” and “To those in uniform serving today and to those who have served in the past, we honor you today and every day.”

Arriving in DC, the plane was greeted with a water cannon salute as it pulled up to the gate at the Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.

The group visited the memorials dedicated to the men and women who have served the nation in uniform during recent wars.

Upon their return, the group stopped in Portland, for an overnight rest, and then continued on the next day to Alaska, where the veterans were greeted at the Ted Stevens International Airport by Gov. Michael Dunleavy.

It’s the first of two Honor Flights that Alaska Airlines will be assisting with this year. The airline has taken part in the program since 2014, when it brought 45 Alaska veterans from World War II to the nation’s capital.

So you want to live off the grid. How about Mount Rich?

A PIECE OF RUGGED, REMOTE PARADISE FOR CHEAP

The Alaska land sales are underway once again. As with most of the land the State of Alaska auctions off, many of the parcels are accessible by bush plane — sometimes — and by snow machine. There are a few parcels along paved or dirt roads, such as the Elliott Highway in the Interior, and near Coffman Cove on Prince of Wales Island.

Perhaps you picture your homestead or cabin at the location above, near Mount Rich, accessed from the historic Iditarod Trail. It’s over 5 acres located 125 miles northwest of Anchorage, 100 miles southeast of McGrath, and situated at the confluence of the South Fork of the Kuskokwim River and Hartman River north of Hellsgate. Minimum bid is $11,000.

[Read all about this parcel at the DNR land sales website]

But it’s buyer beware: These are not all easy places to reach, and building a summer cabin in remote Alaska is not for the faint of heart.

The history of Alaska land sales goes back to Statehood, when outcry auctions were first held, and that practice continued through 1975. In 1977, the state started the homesite program, which allowed Alaskans to develop a parcel into a homesite that they would occupy for a number of years to qualify for a much reduced price on the original parcel. Back-to-the-landers and hippies tried their hand at living the life of the early pioneers, mud, ice, bears included. It was logistically difficult but a few succeeded, and some still have those parcels in their families.

Denise Caldwell wrote about her family’s learn-as-you-go experience proving up land near Talkeetna in a 1985 article in Mother Earth News.

The land lottery program started the next year, with the Department of Natural Resources subdividing land and selling it off by lottery to Alaskans, who were required to attend the lottery sales in person and pay the appraised fair market value if they won.

Although land sales were put on hold during the economic crash of 1988, they resumed in 1999 with sealed-bid auctions and in 2000 with over-the-counter sales of unsold a foreclosed parcels.

This year’s land auction started March 22 for the sealed auction bids, which can be placed through June 28 for over 215 parcels around the state. It’s a sale limited to Alaska residents.

The bids will be opened and winners announced on July 10 beginning at 10 am at the DNR offices in Anchorage. Attendance is not required.

After that, the over-the-counter sales, open to both Alaska and non-Alaska residents, will begin on July 24 at 10 am. Those sales must be done in person or online.

The department also has ongoing over-the-counter sales that can be viewed at this link.

Are we investing in solutions, or just spending more?

By WIN GRUENING
SENIOR CONTRIBUTOR

As deliberations on Alaska’s budget approach the Legislature’s constitutionally mandated deadline — the session’s 121st day — the struggle to maintain full funding for existing programs is ramping up.

In many cases, this struggle comes in the form of emotional pleas to not cut Medicaid, education or fill-in the blank because to do so means we are failing to fulfill government’s “obligation” to be all things to all people.

We are told these expenditures are an “investment” in our future and that, absent such investments, our quality of life and even life itself, is at risk.

Couched in these terms, it is difficult to argue against these claims. After all, we believe, and our state constitution requires, that our students must be educated. And health care is critical to everyone.

But these are not binary decisions. It’s not education or health care (regardless of cost) versus zero education or health care. Decisions about the level of service should fall somewhere in-between.

All investments require expenditures. Could we possibly admit that not every expenditure is an investment?

Win Gruening

In the real world (outside the confines of political la-la land), an investment is an expenditure of funds that promotes a profitable return or an appreciation in value, or both. As wise stewards of our state’s resources, using this definition, if we judged every government program against the amount of money “invested” in it, how many programs would actually qualify as a prudent “investment?”

Most people understand the basic concept of investing and the importance of making good investments.

For instance, according to CNBC calculations, if you had invested $1,000 in Microsoft in 2009, that investment made on April 25, 2009, would be worth nearly $8,000 as of April 25, 2019, for a total return of almost 700 percent.

That’s a measurable outcome.

Admittedly, measuring outcomes of government programs can be difficult — especially in monetary terms. But, are we even trying?

Increasingly, we are asked to “invest” handsomely in pre-K, K-12 education, our university, solving homelessness, reducing crime, drug addiction, ferry systems, etc.

Many of these programs and services produce statistics each year about how many Alaskans are served and how many interactions have transpired. But does this really tell us anything about their effectiveness or whether they are delivering measurable beneficial results?

How many programs and services actually have real performance measurements and, if they do, is anyone paying attention to them?

Let’s take education. Is our “investment” in education helping to grow the knowledge and skills of Alaska students and make them self-sufficient contributing members of our society?

In some schools, the answer is yes.

Yet, Alaska ranks consistently at the bottom in national and state testing. Recently released Alaska statewide math testing (Performance Evaluation for Alaska’s Schools) show 47.5 percent of students performing at grade level in fourth grade but only 29.7 percent are proficient in eighth grade and 22.5 percent in ninth grade.

Over time, educational reform has focused less on academics and more on social and cultural issues that teachers are not equipped to address.

If our sex education classes are any indication, these “non-academic” requirements aren’t very effective either. For almost 20 years, Alaska has ranked among the highest nationally in sexually transmitted diseases statistics. A recent state of Alaska Department of Health and Social Services bulletin indicates STD numbers are continuing to increase — especially in the 15-24-year-old group.

By these objective measurements, the dollars “invested” in education have not been well-spent.

Education advocates insist more money is needed. The latest costly proposal is a statewide pre-K program to prepare our kids for kindergarten.

Why would we expand an ineffective system that has failed to deliver?

We have great teachers who genuinely care for kids and work hard in our schools. But more and more of their time is spent on unnecessary paperwork. The current system doesn’t reward them or allow them to excel. Students are often promoted to the next grade regardless of proficiency level.

The solution to every problem isn’t always spending more money on another program. It’s imperative to establish metrics and priorities and hold the system, parents and students accountable. We need to recognize success, not failure.

Alaskans should expect government dollars to be treated like their personal investments — and, likewise, expect an increase in value.

Win Gruening retired as the senior vice president in charge of business banking for Key Bank in 2012. He was born and raised in Juneau and graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1970. He is active in community affairs as a 30-plus year member of Juneau Downtown Rotary Club and has been involved in various local and statewide organizations.