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Alaska Life Hack: Cut your own Christmas tree this way

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Maybe you are going stir crazy this winter and want to bundle up the kids and venture out to cut your Christmas tree.

Black and white spruces in Alaska can make good holiday trees, although they’ll never be groomed to perfection the way a commercial tree is. But the more spindly the tree, the more room for those gigantic handmade ornaments, right?

Alaskans may cut their own trees on State lands; no permit or fee is required, and the maximum height is 15 feet with a limit of one per household. Remember, you don’t have to cut the whole tree — you can actually cut the top five feet of one. Then, once you get home, get out some garden clippers and trim off all dead twigs and the leggiest of branches.

The Department of Natural Resources offers multi- agency maps and information for harvesting Christmas trees in Southcentral and Interior Alaska at this link.

As temperatures drop, it’s important to remember that the colder the weather, the more brittle the branches, twigs and needles. Try to wrap your tree in a tarp if you have to drag it. You don’t want to sacrifice needles before you get it into your living room, because that’s what living room floors are for, right?

As for keeping it alive indoors, research conducted by the University of Alaska School of Agriculture and Land Resource Management in 1985 compared the needle retention of black and white spruce in three solutions: water, water-bleach, and water-bleach-corn syrup.

Of these, the trees in plain water exhibited the best needle retention, with black spruce averaging 17 days and white spruce averaging 25 days before moderate needle loss occurred.

Both tree species in the other solutions began to lose their needles in moderate amounts after only 7 days. So no corn syrup or bleach.

It also was found that needles stay on longer in a more humid house. That’s challenging in dry Southcentral or Interior winter air, but you can increase the humidity around the tree with a portable humidifier, and by keeping the tree far away from heat sources. So not next to the wood stove.

Depending on how long it is from cutting the tree to bringing it in the house, you may want to follow the usual advice and cut an inch or two off the trunk base before putting it in its stand, as this allows the tree to start drinking water. A fresh tree will take up a lot of water the first few days, and going from 12 degree weather to a 68 degree house can be a shock to a tree, so the basin may need to be filled every few hours during the first 24 hours.

Tom Stokes named director Division of Oil and Gas

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Department of Natural Resources Commissioner Corri Feige confirmed her appointment of Tom Stokes as director of the Division of Oil and Gas on Tuesday, following two months during which he served as acting director.

As director, Stokes supervises exploration licensing, lease sales, unit management, permitting, royalty accounting, royalty audit, resource evaluation, commercial activities, and the State Pipeline Coordinator’s Section. His division employs approximately 99 people.

Before stepping into the director’s role, Stokes served the department as the State Pipeline Coordinator. He had previously worked 28 years at Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. in support, compliance, and operational assignments, including director of the Valdez Marine Terminal, and director of compliance.

“Tom brings an impressive combination of oil and gas industry and management experience that will serve the division and department well,” said Feige. “He’s stepping into busy and exciting times at the Division of Oil & Gas, and we look forward to continuing to support him and the dedicated and talented work force that makes this division such a tremendous asset to the state.”

Stokes earned a bachelor’s from the University of Southern California and and a master’s degree in business administration from the University of South Dakota. He is a veteran of the U.S. Army.

The Division of Oil and Gas manages state lands for oil, gas, and geothermal exploration and development in a fair and transparent manner to maximize prudent use of resources for the greatest benefit of all Alaskans. The division has been led by acting directors since the departure of Chantel Walsh in March. Walsh, hired by Gov. Bill Walker in 2016, went on to sign the petition to recall Gov. Michael Dunleavy.

Alaska’s energy economy must be defended

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By JOHN PENCE

America is in the midst of an energy renaissance thanks to President Trump, allowing Alaska to develop a durable energy infrastructure that will generate prosperity for years to come. 

I’ll be in Anchorage on December 6 for the Alaska Republican Party’s Unity Gala, and I invite you to join us as we celebrate the revival of Alaska’s energy industry.

Every Alaskan knows the importance of energy security — thousands of working families in the state rely directly on local energy production, and every resident benefits from the state’s oil dividend, which paid out $1,600 per person in 2018. Alaska plays a crucial role in preserving our country’s energy independence, helping America to become a net exporter of oil and refined fuels for the first time since 1973. 

Energy is the key to Alaska’s future, as well, considering that Alaska has the sixth-largest crude oil reserves in America, including Prudhoe Bay, which easily ranks among the country’s 10 largest oil fields.

This historic energy rebound didn’t happen by accident. Unlike his predecessor, who used the Environmental Protection Agency to bludgeon the U.S. energy industry, President Trump has focused on strengthening this vital sector of our economy, eliminating draconian regulations that did nothing but destroy jobs. 

“President Obama has aggressively blocked oil production … Every single move he’s made is to block the production of oil and natural gas,” then-candidate Trump pointed out in 2016. “He’s taken huge percentages of the Alaska petroleum. And you take the reserve, he’s taken it off the table. He’s taken it completely off the table.”

One of the President’s first priorities was to roll back onerous restrictions on drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Reserve (ANWR) — something he accomplished within just a few months of taking office by opening up about 1.6 million acres of the 19.3 million-acre area for fossil fuel extraction. His efforts to strengthen the U.S. energy sector haven’t diminished since then, paying huge dividends for Alaska. Just last month, the federal government awarded Anchorage a $25 million federal grant to help build a new petroleum and cement terminal at the city port. Meanwhile, the Trump administration continues to explore new ways to boost drilling in remote regions of Alaska — a move that would make the state even more prosperous. 

The President’s pro-growth economic policies have also triggered a renewable energy boom, helping green energy companies expand without punishing workers in industries that still rely on fossil fuels. In late November, Renewable IPP officially opened the largest solar farm in Alaska — a $1.5 million project that will create jobs while reducing carbon emissions by about 2 million pounds per year. 

Sadly, not everyone in Washington values Alaska’s ongoing energy renaissance. Almost every Democrat running for president in 2020 has pledged to burden America’s energy industry with radical environmental policies inspired by the $93 trillion Green New Deal

To make matters worse, several Democrat candidates have vowed to ban fracking and eliminate fossil fuels — a deeply misguided approach that would devastate the entire U.S. economy. 

Alaskans deserve to have a future of economic growth and prosperity, and President Trump is providing just that with his common-sense approach to energy policy. I hope you’ll join me in celebrating this winning agenda on December 6 in Anchorage. Together, we can protect the Great Frontier from out-of-touch Democrats who are intent on dismantling the backbone of this state’s economy. 

John Pence (@JePence) is a Senior Adviser to the Trump 2020 campaign. He is an alumnus of The College of William & Mary and holds a law degree from the Indiana University Maurer School of Law and a business degree from New York University.

Pearl Harbor Day challenge: Gather the stories

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The generation that remembers Dec. 7, 1941 is slipping away from us. Some of them were children when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor 78 years ago. If they were five or older, they likely remember vividly where they were when they learned of the attack, and what happened next in their lives.

Today’s MRAK challenge: Call someone you know who is in their 80s or 90s, and ask them where they were when they heard the news of the attack. Write down the details of their account. Send the story to [email protected], and I’ll compile them for Saturday’s online edition of Must Read Alaska. Thank you!

First story is in!

BEND, OREGON: 
Marlys was a 12-year-old child in Bend. Her father, Bob Prentice, was a minister at the Presbyterian church and he and his wife Doris were at the church for their pastoral duties on Dec. 7, 1941, a Sunday, while Marlys was sick at home. At about noon, Marlys turned on the radio, tuned to the only station they had — KBND — and heard news of the attack crackle through the tubes. “I was laying in my bed and I was horrified. I was scared. When I heard my parents’ car pulling into the driveway, I leaned over the banister looking straight down the steps and shouted: ‘The Japanese have bombed Pearl Harbor!'” That’s how my parents heard the news.

“I didn’t say Japs — we were trained not to say things like that. Then the downstairs radio went on and we never left the radio that day. The president’s voice — I won’t forget when he came on the radio and said ‘We are at war.'”

“It drained our little town of all the young dads and lads overnight to create a big Army and Air Force. One of the members of the church — my father’s best friend and hunting buddy — signed up right away, and was killed in action, and so was my piano teacher’s son. The church was packed on Dec. 14, as people came to hear what my dad, the preacher, had to say.”

Send your story here.

Mississippi students leapfrog past Alaska kids in reading

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By BOB GRIFFIN

For decades, Mississippi was synonymous with poor student achievement. Not anymore. In 2013, Mississippi passed legislation and adopted new reading policies which led to it now being one of the top-performing states in the country.

With the release of the 2019 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) test scores, Mississippi ranked No. 3 in the U.S. for low-income (those kids who qualify for free or reduced lunch) fourth grade reading, and No. 8 for upper/middle-income (kids who don’t qualify for free or reduced lunch). Alaska fourth graders have ranked 51st (dead last, behind every state and Washington, D.C.) in both upper/middle-income and the low-income fourth grade reading in since 2017.

Kids who are identified as poor readers by the end of third grade rarely keep pace with their peers in later grades. Much more often, they fall further behind, year after year. These kids are much more likely to drop out of school or develop coping mechanisms that manifest in bad behavior.

But there’s hope for Alaska’s kids. As recently as 2013, Mississippi ranked 45th and 40th, respectively, in reading for low-income and upper/middle-income students. Just six years ago, Mississippi’s fourth grade NAEP scores were pretty similar to those of Alaska. But by 2019, low-income kids in Mississippi posted NAEP scores two-and-a-half school years ahead of low-income kids in Alaska. Upper/middle income Mississippi students were one-and-a-half years ahead.

I’m convinced Alaska kids are just as bright, our teachers are just as dedicated and our parents love their kids just as much as parents in Mississippi. It’s public policy that accounts for the greatest difference in our outcomes. The greatest improvements in reading scores in the U.S. have occurred in states like Mississippi and others that adopted reading legislation pioneered by Florida.

In 2002, Florida adopted a new reading model, a multi-faceted early childhood literacy program that focused on staff training in science-based reading instruction and strongly incentivized identification of and targeted intervention for poor readers, as early as kindergarten.

The Florida reading protocol dramatically reduced the number of kids who were struggling readers in fourth grade and beyond. As an added benefit, Florida saw significant K-12 cost savings through a 56% reduction in special education referrals after a few years. As it turns out, thousands of kids in Florida who were previously labeled “disabled” were actually just kids who had not been properly taught to read.

Some have blamed ethnic minorities in Alaska as the cause of our disappointing test scores. That offensive narrative ignores the fact that white students in Alaska ranked 50th in the US in fourth grade NAEP reading compared to other white fourth graders in 2019. In fact, white eighth graders in Alaska posted NAEP scores that were only about one-half school year ahead of white fourth graders in Washington, D.C. (a Florida model jurisdiction since 2012).

In 2003, Florida was 28th in the U.S. in NAEP low-income fourth grade reading scores. By 2009, Florida was No. 1, a position they’ve maintained for the past 10 years. In Washington, D.C., low-income students were perennially the lowest achieving in the US in fourth grade NAEP reading scores. As recently as 2007, low-income Washington, D.C. kids were a full school year behind low-income Alaskan fourth graders. By 2019, they’d surged one-and-a-half years ahead of Alaska. Upper/middle income fourth graders in Washington, D.C. have gone from 39th in 2011 and have been No. 1 in the nation since 2015.

If there is a more important task for any education system than making sure kids are ready to “read to learn” by age nine, I’m not aware of it. Reading is foundational to success in every other subject a child will be exposed to in their K-12 career.

Being more than a full school year behind Mississippi in fourth grade NAEP reading scores should be a wake-up call for all Alaskans. The good news is that there’s no need to adopt radical or unproven solutions when the Florida reading model has demonstrated time and again to produce the excellent results our kids deserve.

Bob Griffin is the Senior Education Research Fellow for the Alaska Policy Forum and a member of its Board of Directors. He’s a retired USAF fighter pilot and former Chair of the Budget Advisory Commission for the Municipality of Anchorage and the Anchorage School District and a current member of the Alaska State Board of Education and Early Childhood Development.

New general counsel named for GCI, as Tina Pidgeon takes flight for new ventures

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GCI CEO and Co-Founder Ron Duncan named Rebecca Windt Pearson as general counsel, succeeding veteran GCI executive Tina Pidgeon.

For the past two years, Pearson has served as the municipal attorney for the Municipality of Anchorage. She served as GCI senior director of real estate and land use counsel from 2015 to 2017, and was previously a shareholder at Ashburn and Mason, P. C. and a law clerk for Judge Morgan Christen, then an Alaska Supreme Court Justice. She earned her J.D. from Yale Law School and her bachelor’s degree from Harvard University, and was one of Alaska’s 2018 Top Forty under 40.

Duncan said, “I am pleased to welcome Becky back to GCI to fill this critical senior role. Tina has distinguished herself as a valued strategic leader and leaves big shoes to fill. I’d like to thank her for all that she has done on behalf of GCI and wish her the very best in her future endeavors.”

“Becky has distinguished herself with her skills, professionalism and her commitment to Anchorage,” said Mayor Ethan Berkowitz. “She is exceptionally talented and the kind of compassionate, strategic thinker that makes Alaska an even better place to live. We will miss her a great deal.”

For close to a decade, Pidgeon has guided many GCI strategic and advocacy initiatives and during that time, she launched GCI’s first women’s professional development organization. Her contributions to GCI and the telecommunications industry have earned her numerous business honors, including Multichannel News’ Wonder Woman Award and multiple Cablefax awards. Pidgeon moved to Alaska with her family nine years ago to assume her current role, and previously served as GCI vice president of federal regulatory affairs and as GCI outside counsel with Drinker Biddle. She is returning to the Philadelphia area to pursue new career challenges and be closer to family.

Pidgeon will remain in her role through the end of the year and continue to advise GCI through April 15, 2020. Pearson begins her new role, reporting to Duncan, on Feb. 1, 2020.

‘Pirate’ is back in Fairbanks, and some are concerned

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A man once accused of kidnapping and savage sexual assault of a woman he took to his cabin in Manley Hot Springs in 2015 has been spotted in Fairbanks again.

Daniel Lloyd Selovich, who has legally changed his name to Pirate, had been extradited to Nevada in 2016 after the Alaska case against him was dropped, when the victim died of unrelated causes.

At the time, Nevada authorities had connected Pirate via DNA to a Las Vegas rape some 12 years earlier. Selovich had also been convicted of rape in California in 2004.

Mo Duncan, a woman who lives in the Fairbanks North Star Borough but who has a cabin in Manley, wants both communities — and particularly women or those who care for mentally disabled women — to be aware that Pirate has made his way back to the Interior.

Duncan drove to the McDonald’s restaurant in Fairbanks where Pirate had been spotted, and took photos of him as he sat in the restaurant. She called him out by name and asked him what he was doing back in Alaska. She posted it all on Facebook.

Ms. Duncan said the restaurant manager seemed unconcerned — to the manager, the slim-built, toothless, tattooed man was just another homeless person using the restaurant as a day camp.

He obviously didn’t know the history, Duncan said.

But Duncan is concerned. She says she observed Pirate’s behavior for years because she has a cabin in Manley and has spent a lot of time there, and thinks that a subset of women who have low self esteem are attracted to the toothless man whose face is covered with Maori-style tattoos.

In fact, a woman he allegedly assaulted in Las Vegas was bipolar and disabled from spina bifida, a serious spinal cord condition that can affect the brain and has profound physical problems associated with it.

THE MANLEY INCIDENT

In September of 2015, Pirate allegedly picked up a woman at the Fairbanks Airport after she had flown north to have a type of unwise sexual escapade with him. They had allegedly met in an online sex group. Pirate, 37 at the time, got a charter flight to take them both to his remote cabin near Manley Hot Springs, where he allegedly beat her, duct taped her to him so she could not escape at night or even use a toilet without him, bit her, and used a belt on her. The woman later told investigators he raped her several times a day. She said he tied her to a roof beam and put a noose on her, held a knife to her face and threatened to cut her face off.

Kristi Buchanan, 43, said she was held for five weeks, but finally was able to contact friends through Facebook and asked them to help her. Alaska State Troopers arrived the next day, Nov. 8, 2015, in a helicopter, and Buchanan was taken to Fairbanks Memorial Hospital for treatment.

Troopers found a Gerber knife, several rolls of duct tape, and rope attached to the small, squat cabin’s roof beam.

Pirate was charged with sexual assault, kidnapping, and felony and misdemeanor assault, and he was scheduled for trial on Aug. 22, 2016.

But then Buchanan died. Her body was found on July 21, 2016; there was no evidence of foul play. The Fairbanks District Attorney’s Office dropped the charges because they had no victim.

THE LAS VEGAS INCIDENT

Rather than being released from Fairbanks Correctional Center, however, Pirate was extradited to Nevada, where he was wanted for sexual assault, kidnapping, and battery for a case that dated back to 2004, when he allegedly raped and beat the victim with a belt after breaking into her room at the Ambassador East Motel on Fremont Street in Las Vegas.

Authorities had linked his DNA with evidence in the CODIS system, a national “Combined DNA Index System,” that law enforcement uses to solve violent crimes. Because of the nature of his alleged crimes in Alaska, Pirate’s DNA had been entered into CODIS, and Las Vegas police matched it. A warrant was issued.

In July of 2018, he pled guilty to one count of sexually motivated coercion and was sentenced to up to five years for the crime that had been committed in February, 2004. By then, that victim had also died of unrelated causes.

THE CALIFORNIA INCIDENT

In 2010, Pirate was charged with raping a woman under a bridge in Redding, California, on Dec. 16, 2004, according to the Redding Record Searchlight. There was also biting, slapping, and duct tape involved in that rape. At the time, he was going by his former name, Daniel Selovich and he didn’t have face tattoos. He legally changed his name in 2013.

Pirate was sentenced June 2010 to four years in prison after pleading no contest to assault. 

[Read: Transient arrested for rape under bridge]

In 2009, he was convicted of assault in Washington state. Other encounters with the law included vandalism, panhandling, and disturbing the peace in Tennessee, Florida, and Nebraska.

According to the the Redding Searchlight, a nationwide DNA index system came back with a match after Selovich was arrested in Florida in 2007, but he was not returned to Shasta County, California.

Time to let go and get it right

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By SEN. SHELLEY HUGHES

The sound of the crowd is at fever pitch. The intensity is explosive. “Reduce the budget”vs. “find new revenues” is the fierce battle of tug-of-war underway in Alaska.

Let’s take a good look at the players.

On the “New Revenue” end, rope fibers fray as two team players struggle for the lead position while audience members break into factions, some fans of “Raise-Oil-Taxes”, others cheering “Raid-the-PFD”, and some ecstatic and googly-eyed because of the potential windfall for government if both players stay in the game and win. 

At the same time, a loud bass sound rumbles as a wave in a large packed section in the stands rises and chants boos in unison. The “Hands-off-Our PFDs” crowd boisterously bellows against the “Raid the PFD” challenger. Thundering shouts and another wave pick up in the bleachers from the “Bad-Unfair-Tax” crowd as they rail against the “Raise-Oil Taxes” contestant. 

Meanwhile, on the “Reduce the Budget” end of Alaska’s tug-of-war rope, a very tall player with scissors in his pocket is checking the tension on the rope as every few minutes team members, also with scissors in pockets, rotate on the line to lend a hand and give a good, strong tug. 

The noisy clamor on this end is not so confusing. It’s just two groups in an uproar. The “Wailing-and-Gnashing-of-Teeth” crowd sobs incessantly that life in Alaska as we know it will end if these guys win. The “Necessary-efficiencies-everyone-duh” crowd rolls their eyes at the wailers, followed by jumps and shouts of glee when they notice their favorite team’s scissors sparkle in the sunlight.

What a scene. Without an emerging victor in sight, could there ever be a more fractured crowd or more opposing forces?

This tug-of-war has been underway for five years. That’s right: five years. Ever since the price of oil dropped.

Here’s the good news. The tug-of-war has to end soon. Why (and this is the bad news)? Savings have dwindled. Incoming revenues don’t match spending. This is catapulting us to a new point, to a crossroads, and we have no choice but to act.

So does that mean one team just all of a sudden needs to pull harder, cause pain and rope-burns, and break the stalemate? That could happen but it’s unlikely – if the last five years mean anything.

At this crossroads, I believe it’s time to ask: Is there a better way? And is it possible for this to end well? The answer to both questions is yes.

I say, it’s time to let go of the rope, everybody. Set it down. 

What we need now is pivotal and factual budget information and answers to questions to know whether and where we can reduce and whether and where state services are lacking. And we don’t need political responses to those questions. We need objective, unbiased responses. 

What Alaska needs now as we broach this crossroads is an objective, unbiased State Auditor who is independent, neither beholden to the Legislature or to the Governor, but who is accountable to the people of Alaska. State services are for the people and revenues are derived from the people. Who better than the people to hold this position accountable? 

We can fight and bicker over whether we need more or less money in the budget along majority/minority or party lines. We can fight based on our own perspectives and biases. We can fight over our most, or our least favorite programs. We can pit one special interest group against another.

But wouldn’t it be better to get factual data, to get expert recommendations with the effectiveness, efficiencies, statute requirements, constitutional obligations of each program, of each division, of each department factored into the equation, from someone who has no skin in the game, from someone who abides by approved standards, principles, and practices, from someone who has the time day in and day out to get into the weeds, from someone who has the skills, the training, the focus and does not stand to benefit one way or the other? Yes, this would be better.

I’ve observed how well this concept has worked on a small scale each year as the auditor we do have (with her small team) under the direction of the Legislative Budget and Audit Committee presents reports on limited items, such as on professional boards. The respect for and acceptance of the report and recommendations is typical across the political spectrum. It works quite beautifully, actually.

This is what we need now, budget-wide. Independent, objective audits of each and every program, division, department. Along with recommendations for improved effectiveness and efficiencies, we can also root out fraud and abuse. How is this not a good thing?

Surely this is a better way forward than the tug-of-war. It would be much more of a win-win to boot. 

Once we know we’re not spending wastefully, and that we’re spending enough to adequately provide state services, we will have the much-needed budget baseline which can be adjusted annually for inflation. This will give us assurance to address the spending cap that’s over-inflated and outdated in the state constitution; we’ll have confidence that the adjusted cap will be enough but not too much. We will sleep at night knowing we’re not going to sink the next generation.

Very, very importantly: this will also allow us to know if we do need to turn on a new revenue tax spigot. With our very small population, it’s vital to get our budget to the right level. We simply do not have enough people to carry an over-sized budget on our backs. Tax spigots rarely are turned off or down. Starting at a budget baseline that’s too high for our low population and increases that exceed inflation would be harmful for the economy and hard on Alaskans (and undoubtedly spur out-migration from Alaska – resulting in fewer backs to bear the burden).

I’ve spoken about the concept of an objective State Auditor with Alaskans since oil prices dropped. The reception has been warm and welcoming. I think the time is now. If you think so too, please let me, your legislators, and the governor know.

Senator Shelley Hughes represents District F – Chugiak/Palmer.

Murder #31: Shooting at Black Angus Inn

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A man was shot inside the Black Angus Inn in Anchorage on Monday afternoon, and was declared dead shortly after arriving at the hospital. Police say this is a homicide.

It’s the 31st murder in Anchorage in 2019, and the fourth homicide in the past week. It’s the fifth shooting at or near the Black Angus Inn at 14th and Gambell since January, 2018.

No arrest have been made but police are saying it’s an isolated incident and there is no public safety concern.

Anchorage set a homicide record for the municipality in 2017 with 37 murders, and saw 28 murders in 2018.