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Alaska governor struggles for approval; Begich circles

Gov. Bill Walker’s popularity has slipped in the past 12 months. The Alaska governor who ran as a nonpartisan candidate is now the fifth least approved of governor in the nation.

According to MorningConsult.com, the five worst-ranked governors are Chris Christie of New Jersey, Sam Brownback of Kansas, Dan Malloy of Connecticut, Rick Snyder of Michigan, and Bill Walker of Alaska.

Walker’s disapproval rating is 53 percent, and just 43 percent of those surveyed approve of his performance..

That rating is not as bad as the one found by the Ivan Moore poll, which was reported by the Alaska Dispatch News last fall. In that poll, Walker’s approval rating was 32 percent.

In the MorningConsult poll, more than 85,000 registered voters evaluated the job performance of their governors between January and March. (Full Methodology).

Carol Carman, who is the Republican chair of the District 9 Alaska Republicans, said many Alaskans are disappointed in Walker.

“Gov. Walker went to conservatives and talked like one, so many voted him into office. Now he makes appointments like Drew Phoenix to the Alaska Human Rights Commission, which will only serve to persecute us,” said Carman, who is a conservative Christian. “His economic policies are ruining our state. During our time of severe recession, instead of tightening the government’s belt through cuts, his proposal is to throw every kind of tax at us that he can.”

Walker came into office as a nonpartisan governor, after realizing he could not win the Republican primary. After the primary ended, he forged an agreement with the Alaska Democrats, who withdrew their candidate, Byron Mallott. Mallott then ran on the ticket with Walker and serves as his lieutenant governor.

Since taking office, he has pushed for income taxes, fuel taxes, corporate taxes, and taxes on oil production. He has not paid exploration companies the incentives they are owed and he confiscated half of Alaskans’ Permanent Fund dividends last year.

All of these actions have been unpopular, but the income tax push has been disastrous for him, said Tuckerman Babcock, chairman of the Alaska Republican Party.

“Governor Walker seems to think that a five percent cut in state [operating] spending is a disaster, but he has no problem with a seven percent cut to people’s income through a tax,” said Babcock. “He’s earning the nickname ‘Governor Taker.'”

“Governor Walker governs from the far left,” Babcock said. “He’s given up state sovereignty, and each year he introduces an unbalanced budget.”

In a poll commissioned by the Mark Begich-Jim Lottsfeldt financed MidnightSunAk blog, the Democrats appear to be trying to lure Joe Miller into the governor’s race for 2018, saying he would dominate the field.

As next year’s elections loom on the horizon and Walker’s approval ratings continue to sink, Mark Begich has begun circling the field. Begich’s polling shows that his best shot for winning is to ensure that conservatives have to choose between Joe Miller, Bill Walker, and staying home.

Political observers say that the Alaska Democrats are unlikely to yield the field as they did in 2014, when they ran no one at all for governor, and threw their lot in with Walker.

Governor strikes back, in seven Pioneer Home tweets

Gov. Bill Walker shares a laugh with public employee union representative Jim Duncan. The Governor’s Office issued dire warnings last week that Pioneers Homes would have to close unless more revenue was found. Today, he took to Twitter for damage control.

Gov. Bill Walker denied that he cut the Palmer Veterans and Pioneers Home in a series of messages today on Twitter.

And then he back-tracked and said that cutting the home was the only choice he had. The entire series ended up looking more like an incoherent rant than a form of budget diplomacy.

[Read: Governor threatens to close Pioneers Homes; residents told to prepare]

In some Twitter messages, Walker tried to blame the cut on the Alaska Senate, not acknowledging that the Senate had given him unallocated cuts of 5.7 percent for the Department of Health and Social Services that he recently decided must fall on the Pioneer Homes, which happen to be a very small portion of the DHHS budget.

And then the waffling began. Walker began by saying his budget included money for the Pioneers’ Homes.

Walker neglected to say that the Senate budget also had funding for the Pioneers Homes. It just asked him to make some cuts in the DHSS budget. Walker tweeted out a photo of the budget that showed where the cuts had been made, without disclosing that he knew the cuts were parked in a particular division but that the Senate was giving him wide latitude.

Walker went on to tweet about how his father was housed at the Pioneer Home and that he’d fight to make sure “our seniors are not displaced from their homes.”

But he also tweeted out that he has no choice:

 

But in a memo sent out last Friday, Anthony Newman, the legislative liaison at DHSS had a slightly different version of the facts:

Copied on Newman’s memo were Commissioner Valerie Davidson and Walker functionaries throughout the administration. In other words, Newman was not sending this memo on his own — it had been approved up the chain of command. This was a Walker directive.

Is this a ham-handed version of the old Washington Monument game, where the U.S. Park Service would close the Washington Monument in response to any budget cuts, looking to pressure lawmakers into restoring the cut funding?

Senator Anna MacKinnon, co-chair of Finance, said it was a travesty for the governor to have allowed the memo to go out.

“It’s horrible. To scare senior citizens who are in Alaska homes? Who would do that? We are only partway through a process and while we want cuts, he has the greatest flexibility to make sure they are meaningful cuts,” she said.
She added that it appeared to be targeted at the most conservative area of the state.
Sen. Shelley Hughes wrote in her newsletter earlier today:

“Our seniors deserve respect and care, and it was troubling to me to learn on Friday that the administration had unnecessarily caused tremendous anxiety among seniors by informing residents of the Veterans and Pioneers Home in Palmer that closure of their facility is looming this summer.

“A $6.5 million reduction can be moved and absorbed elsewhere in the Department of Health and Social Services’ $1+ billion budget at the governor’s and his commissioner’s discretion. In fact, the DHSS Commissioner has been granted the unusual authority to move up to $25 million from one appropriation to another for situations just as this. (Other department heads typically do not have this kind of leeway.)

Hughes also pointed out that $6.5 million isn’t a final number. The budget work will continue in the House and Senate Conference Committee, if the House ever allows the budget to go for its up and down procedural vote.

“Our precious elderly should not be used as a political football in an attempt to pressure lawmakers to pass taxes. I and the Mat-Su delegation as well as other legislators are working on this issue,” Hughes wrote.

Walker is playing the same game, cutting that portion of the bloated DHHS budget that has the most public support and is likely to generate the most outrage.

Clearly, this administration is deeply committed to staving off any cuts to Alaska’s massive state operating budget, even if it means frightening senior citizens.

House Democrats holding operating budget back, won’t vote

Rep. Charisse Millett, Republican House Minority leader, argues against HB-111, a Democrat-sponsored bill to increase oil taxes. Earlier, she was dismayed that the House Democrats tabled the operating budget, holding up progress on the one mandate the Legislature has.

The House debated oil and gas tax credits on the House floor today.

House Bill 111 is the 43rd oil and gas tax restructuring bill to be offered in the Legislature in the past nine years, pointed out House Minority Leader Charisse Millett, who said she would be a no vote. It has passed, 21-19.

HOUSE DEMOCRATS WON’T MOVE OPERATING BUDGET

What isn’t up for a vote is the only thing the House absolutely has to do constitutionally: Pass a budget.

The state’s operating budget came back from the Senate to the House for an up or down vote, and today it was put back in the “limbo pile,” rather than move forward. The Democrat-run majority simply voted to hold the bill.

House Republicans were mystified. After all, the budget cannot be hammered out in conference committee if the House doesn’t vote it up or down.

With five days to go until the 90-day session is supposed to end, there is no end in sight. No conference committee. No budget. And no sense of urgency from the House majority Democrats.

“Refusing to send the budget to conference committee — that is children digging in their heels and throwing a tantrum,” said former Rep. Mike Hawker, who has been observing the proceedings from afar.

“Conference committee is a ministerial and routine step forward, where you can start debating the differences in a formal setting. For them to not do this is childish.” – Mike Hawker

Rep. Ivy Spohnholz argues in favor of increased oil taxes today on the House floor, saying HB-111 is a good bill: “It’s our oil.”

The operating budget should already be in conference committee, he said. “Everyone knows the sequence of events that must occur — the House passes the operating budget, sends it to the Senate, and the Senate does what it does and sends it back. Then the House says, ‘we don’t like that,’ and they all sit down at the conference table and debate it.”

OIL AND GAS TAXES JACKED UP AGAIN?

HB-111 restructures and dismantles Senate Bill 21. It is a three- to four-fold increase in taxes when oil prices are low.

The genesis behind HB-111 was to adjust the cash flow credits, but has now become a minimum tax.

“We’ve made modest changes,” said Rep. Geran Tarr, before the House voted along caucus lines, 21-19 in favor of a bill that was introduced just four days earlier. No public testimony was taken, and industry leaders were not allowed to provide comment.

It’s likely when HB-111 arrives at the Senate for consideration, it will receive a cool response.

Alaska Fish and Game embarks on ‘Siberian tit’ chickadee housing study

Alaska Department of Fish and Game is embarking on an ambitious study of gray-headed chickadee nesting boxes and their possibilities at the confluence of the Siksikpuk and Chandler Rivers on the North Slope.

The department has filed with the Department of Natural Resources for a permit to install up to 20 bird boxes for a pilot project “to determine if gray-headed chickadees will nest in boxes.”

The boxes will be installed in late April. Those wishing to comment on the proposed activity should do so no later than April 18 by 5 pm.

Written comments must be received by the Department of Natural Resources Division of Mining, Land and Water at 3700 Airport Way, Fairbanks, AK 99709 by that date.

 Questions concerning this proposal or requests to view the full application packet should be directed to Becky Baird, Telephone:  451-2732; Fax: 907-451-2751, or e-mail: [email protected].

The department notice advises that “After review and adjudication, we may issue a permit with stipulations for the activity.  The activity may be modified during the review and adjudication process.”

The gray-headed chickadee is also known as the Siberian Tit. It is one of four chickadees that has been identified in the state and makes it looks a lot like the common boreal chickadee, but with larger white patches on its cheeks.

It also makes a different call, described as a “dee–deer” or “pee–vee.” For many years, chickadees have nested in forests and stream-side habitats, but for purposes unknown the Department of Fish and Game is interested in housing them in boxes.

Among endangered birds, the gray-headed chickadee is leasted in the “of least concern” category, according to Wikipedia.

Attempts to locate the exact study details or rationale were unsuccessful as the state’s web page relating to that item was not loading properly on Sunday and other Fish and Game pages pertaining to the elusive bird were also unavailable.

http://aws.state.ak.us/OnlinePublicNotices/Notices/View.aspx?id=185276

However a cached version of the study details and permit identifiers are below.

Governor threatens to close Pioneers Homes; residents told to prepare

Col. Bryan Radliff, 477th Fighter Group commander, speaks with a resident of Alaska Veterans and Pioneers Home in Palmer, Alaska on Veterans Day. F-22 pilots from the 302nd and 525th Fighter Squadron spent the day with residents before a formal ceremony, which included the presentation of nine Alaska Veterans Service medals. Governor Bill Walker has tagged the Alaska Veterans and Pioneers Home for closure. (Air Force photo)

The budget scare tactics have begun.

In Palmer, staff of the Alaska Veterans and Pioneers Home were told they may have to find another place to work in August.

On Friday, word quickly trickled out to the residents, who are among the most vulnerable of populations in the state: The Senate was closing down the home.

The Walker Administration had even circulated a memo: Get ready for closure.

Except for one pesky detail: The Senate had not made those cuts.

The Senate’s 5.7 percent cut made to the nearly $1.1 billion Health and Social Services budget was largely unallocated, meaning that cuts can come from anywhere in the department.

The Senate had asked the department to trim for less than six cents on the dollar. The Walker Administration said those cuts, which had been merely parked by the Senate as a placeholder in the budget, would remain there.

[Read: Fish and Game embarks on chickadee housing study.]

At an impromptu meeting on Friday morning, staff members of the Palmer facility were informed that the only possible way for the Department of Health and Social Services to absorb the cut to its budget by closing the home down.

Sen. Peter Micciche headed up the HSS budget subcommittee. Sen. Lyman Hoffman, left, is co-chair of Finance.

Sen. Peter Micciche was not impressed with the scare tactic. “We specifically protected seniors in the HSS budget in the subcommittee process and demanded that no cuts go to senior services. The cuts had already been adequate in their category. When the budget left the subcommittee process my expectation was that seniors would continue to be protected,” said Micciche, who chairs the HSS budget subcommittee.

“The administration is specifically using scenarios to cause fear — in the desire to arrive at an income tax. The bottom line is that we’ll fight to ensure the Pioneers Homes will continue as they have historically,” Micciche said.

Normally, an administration doesn’t strike out with fear tactics at this point in the budget process.

But a note from Anthony Newman of the Department of Health and Social Services, reiterated the department’s stance that it would likely close the Palmer Veterans and Pioneers Home, which is predominantly caring for veterans:

“Following the Senate’s action on Monday to reduce funding for the Pioneer Homes by $6,542.6, the Department sent word to its administrators that the closure of the homes was only realistic way to meet this proposed budget target. The Palmer Home would be the most likely Home to be closed because the community has other resources that could be available to residents, and the Anchorage Home could be able to take those who had no other options. Be aware that closure of one Home will not be enough to meet the budget target, so the Department is analyzing the savings that would be achieved by closing the Juneau Pioneer Home as well.”

The note went on to say the closures would begin in August and a skeleton staff would then complete shut down of the Palmer facility by October.

Copied on that note were Commissioner Valerie Davidson, and numerous HSS division directors and senior staff, as well as members of the Governor’s Office legislative liaison team.

Predictably, word leaked around the state. In Ketchikan, the city council was told the Pioneer Home could also be in peril.

Alarm bells went off in the senior services economy. After an extensive remodel in 2004 to meet U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs requirements, the Palmer home was renamed the Alaska Veterans and Pioneers Home and gets federal assistance. Seventy-five percent of the 79 beds in the home are designated for veterans, with just 25 percent available for non-veterans. About 100 people work at the home.

Members of the Valley delegation received an email from a Palmer resident who works at the Palmer Veterans and Pioneer Home, telling of the impromptu meeting and saying that staff was told the home would close unless there was an income tax.

An income tax has been proposed by House Democrats. The Veterans and Pioneers Home in Palmer is in Republican country.

 

During the budget process, it’s not unheard of for an administration to use a “Statue of Liberty” strategy, named after the method employed by the U.S. Park Service. Whenever it receives a cut it shuts down the nation’s most popular monuments.

Sen. Mike Dunleavy offered to help the governor find cuts, and said he could start with lawyers, consultants, and gasline offices.

Must Read Alaska spoke to a staff member close to the Senate Finance Committee: “We did have to make cuts in the places where there is the most UGF (undesignated general funds). But we put an unallocated cut on HSS. The department heads can move that money around but they’re spinning it this way because they want us to cave.”

Sen. Mike Dunleavy, a Mat-Su Republican, said he could help the governor find cuts, if he needed help.

“Amazing. The governor can open up  gas pipeline offices in Tokyo and Houston, can hire an army of lawyers and pay consultants $800,000, but he throws veterans and old people to the curb? We’re not going to let that happen.” Dunleavy said.

The Valley delegation, with Rep. Cathy Tilton as strong and experienced lead on the HSS budget, is also looking at different places where the department could have made cuts. Tilton for years worked as a legislative aide to House Finance and the HSS budget was her prime responsibility.

Several of the House amendments to the HSS budget were voted down by the Democrat-led House majority, so Tilton has a starting point, although she is now in the minority caucus.

Rep. Cathy Tilton has been an advocate for seniors and says the governor isn’t being transparent.

“This hasn’t even gone through conference committee yet, so for the governor to use these scare tactics and get the residents of the Pioneers’ Homes and their families upset, is really unconscionable. And it’s not very transparent,” she said.

It’s springtime for Juneau: The end game is cruel

OUR SENIOR CONTRIBUTOR THINKS ABOUT FISHING, BUDGETS, AND SINE DIE

By ART CHANCE

April is the cruelest month in Juneau.

The king salmon are starting to come in. But if you are a legislator or if you work for the Legislature, you either don’t have time to chase the wily king or are afraid that somebody will see you fishing and your picture will be on the front page of the Alaska Dispatch News with a blurb about how you should be working.

Unless you’re a Democrat; the Rogoff Rag wouldn’t do that to a Democrat.

April is when all the pieces that people have been moving all session are put into motion to pass bills, kill bills, and score political points.

April is when the fondest hope of some legislator or interest group fades and dies with “sine die” for a benediction.

I think it is extraordinarily unlikely that there will be a budget for the governor to sign when the speaker says sine die. I can think of several ways this can play out and somebody smarter or more devious can probably think of some I haven’t thought of. It will take me a couple or three of these pieces to game out the permutations, so I’ll start with the easy ones to foresee.

The House isn’t going to accept any budget that results in the elimination or reduction of one program that is important to Democrat constituencies or which results in the layoff of any unionized State employees, and even if they would, the union-owned governor wouldn’t sign it.

The Senate has a difficult choice; if they try to be adults and reach for a sustainable budget, the House and the Governor won’t accept it.

If any Republican in the Senate bolts the Caucus and votes with the Democrats to pass a House budget, s/he is signing his/her political death warrant.   The likely result is that there will be no budget as the 90th day passes.

The Legislature and the Governor will have to make a show of trying to resolve the impasse with a Special Session.   Were I the Governor I’d make some statement about how the Legislators ought to go home and talk to their constituents and set the convening of the Special Session in May.

If you don’t have a budget, May is “crunch time.”   You must have an Operating Budget by May 31. If you don’t, then in June almost all State employees must be given notice that they are subject to layoff for lack of funds at close of business on June 30.

It is likely that School Districts and REAAs will follow suit and issue layoff notices to education employees on June 1.

Some municipalities may also do so for employees in programs supported by State or federal funds.

At some point the ferry system and the airports will give notice that they may not be operating after June 30; there goes a big chunk of the tourist season.

If the State unions can get solidarity with their brothers and sisters in the Longshoremen’s Union, the cruise ship season is at risk and perhaps even the Alaska tanker trade.

A longshoremen’s refusal to work is probably illegal but that takes time to sort out and a lot of travelers will change their travel plans during that sorting out. Unlike the federal government which can keep vital people working in a period with no budget, the State has no such authority.

At 12:01 am, July 1, if there is no budget, the State government does not exist. I don’t think the Governor would let the prisons, the Pioneer homes, the State Troopers, and other vital services stop, but he could or the employees could entirely lawfully refuse to come to work if they can’t be guaranteed to be paid.

If I had a Republican governor and I was his director of labor relations, I’d accept the “queen’s gambit” and dare them to shut it down on July 1; I think I could win, but my definition of winning would be very different from the hermaphrodite* Administration’s definition.

My definition of winning would be making the unions and Democrats back off, accept taking a haircut, and come to terms on a budget in which they can control their losses.

Their definition of winning is going to the shutdown, blaming the Republicans, whipping up a media frenzy about killing Granny, and making the Republicans come to heel and give the unions/Democrats the budget they want.

In summary, Senate Republican-led majority can either accede to the governor and the union-owned House’s budget and spend the time between now and January 2018 hoping that a war in the Middle East will save Alaska again, or they can have an existential battle with the governor, the Democrats, and unions.

Nobody has ever accused me of being reticent to bring on a fight, but this fight is for the money, marbles, and chalk, and I’d give it a lot of thought and make sure I knew who my friends were before I got in that ring.

Art Chance is a retired Director of Labor Relations for the State of Alaska, formerly of Juneau and now living in Anchorage. He is the author of the book, “Red on Blue, Establishing a Republican Governance,” available at Amazon. He only writes for Must Read Alaska when he’s thoroughly bored. *Chance uses the phrase “hermaphrodite Administration” to describe a governor who is both a Republican and a Democrat.

Beluga Point’s interesting week: Armed standoff, Chinese president visits

Beluga Point is an iconic place in Alaska. The rocky turnout along the Seward Highway jumbles into muddy flats and rushing waters that flow to and fro in Turnagain Arm. White beluga whales can often be seen as they feed, usually in mid-summer when the salmon are running. Windsurfers take to the breezes and long boarders ply the famous bore tide from spring to fall.

This week, however, it was the site of two events that, for hours at a time, shut down the Seward Highway that hugs the cliffs of Turnagain Arm and provides access to Girdwood and the Kenai Peninsula.

Alaska State Troopers shut down the highway at Beluga Point on Wednesday for over 12 hours, after they received a call about an armed man firing a handgun. They never did find the man.

On Friday, the highway was closed once again, this time for a diplomatic visit. China President Xi Jinping, on his way home from a visit with President Donald Trump, stopped in Anchorage and had dinner with Gov. Bill Walker and First Lady Donna Walker. There was a sightseeing visit to Beluga Point.

Troopers had issued an enigmatic message with no details other than the highway would be “closed for an event.”

Governor Bill Walker bows to China President Xi Jinping as the president’s China Air jet stops in Anchorage for refueling on Friday.

The Governor and First Lady Donna Walker hosted the Chinese president and his wife, China’s First Lady Madame Peng, at the Crow’s Nest restaurant, which is atop the Captain Cook Hotel.

During the time Walker had with President Xi, he talked up the state’s oil, fish, air cargo, mineral, and tourism industries. And he especially advocated for his gasline, for which he is looking for financial backing.

Alaska Gasline Development Corporation President Keith Meyer was able to make a pitch to the president about the gasline, Walker said.

“We have the opportunity to talk to them sovereign to sovereign. They could be a customer, they could be a financier, they could have a minority equity position. The entire value chain is available to them,” Walker said today during a press conference in Anchorage.

“It was a Chamber of Commerce day, if you will,” he said. “It was a beautiful day and they really enjoyed the time at Beluga Point.”

“He referred to it as a Shangrilaska,” Walker said.

The Chinese president arrived on a Boeing 747, which is still not made in China.

President Xi coming to Alaska?

Rumor has it that China’s President Xi Jinping is making a quick stop in Anchorage on his way back to China to have dinner with Governor Bill Walker. President Xi is on his way back to Beijing after his first meeting with President Donald Trump at Mar-a-lago. What is on the docket for the Alaska dinner is not known, could it be that Walker is going to try and convince President Xi to help finance his gas line dreams?

Banishment: It’s a thing in Alaska, but has it gone too far?

8

YOU’RE OUTTA HERE

It is happening all over rural Alaska at an increasing rate: Tribal councils get together, make a decision, and give some bad actor the boot. Law and order in Native villages is different when there’s no State Trooper post.

But in a new twist, Togiak Tribal Council banished a crusty older white Alaskan, a longterm resident of the community.

Togiak is a second class city of about 850 people. It’s also a village. It has a tribal council and a Village Public Safety Officer, which is a quasi-police officer.

Ronald Oertwich, 73, was accused by the council of bringing alcohol into the dry village, and was banished illegally, said his lawyer, David Henderson.

Oertwich runs a bed-and-breakfast in Togiak and makes his living off the sports fishing enthusiasts who come there to catch  rainbow trout, dolly varden, silver and king salmon. His customers are non-Native.

The facts are murky but Oertwich has apparently been kicked out twice in recent weeks. The first time he ended up in the nearest town, Dillingham, which is where he called Anchorage personal injury lawyer Henderson for advice.

Henderson told him the village council had no authority to remove him from the village and that he should return.

After all, Oertwich has a tourism business to run and the season is ramping up.

Oertwich did return on Henderson’s advice, and that’s when community members detained him and kept him locked up in a holding cell, where he slept on a thin mat for six days. A diabetic, he had trouble getting the medicine he needs, Henderson said.

After six days, they bound him with duct tape, dragged him to an airplane, and sent him back to Dillingham.

There is no State Trooper post in Togiak, but according to Henderson, the Troopers were notified of the incident while it was under way. “I contacted the Troopers and they said they would not get involved, that I could contact the tribe, or FBI, and make a civil rights complaint,” he said.

There may be several entities that took part in the incident, which some critics say has important constitutional questions. The village council was allowed by the City of Togiak to use its jail. The Village Public Safety Officer may have been involved in hauling Oertwich into the jail. The Troopers knew of the case but may have decided it was a tribal matter. Henderson was told that the Attorney General’s office had been contacted, but didn’t take action.

While he was being held, Oertwich was not charged with a crime nor allowed an arraignment, according to Henderson, who is still trying to gather the facts on who all was involved, who knew what and when.

Within a few weeks, Oertwich may have a wrongful imprisonment or kidnapping case to file against several entities, including State agencies. At the very least, he has a civil rights case.

“The tribe had no lawful authority over a non tribal member,” Henderson said. “They locked him up in a jail cell, he had no due process, no attorney, no charges. The Supreme Court has ruled that tribes do not have lawful authority over nontribal members.”

RURAL JUSTICE: MOVE PROBLEM PEOPLE ALONG

Togiak is in Southwestern Alaska, and has banished others in recent years. But Togiak is not the only village to do so.

Back in 1994, two teens from the village of Klawock were banished to an uninhabited island for a year by their tribe. They had allegedly robbed and beaten a pizza delivery man in Snohomish, Wash. It made national news, but the two never spent their entire year on the island.

Quinhagak banished six people last year after heroin started showing up in the village, leading to several overdoses and one death.

Last year, Derek Adams was banished from three communities — Nunam Iqua, Emmonak, and Alakanuk, after his involvement in an arson fire that led to three deaths in Nunam Iqua, a village at the mouth of the Yukon River.

This February, four people were kicked out of Allakaket, as they were reported to have brought methamphetamines into the Interior village.

The State of Alaska generally tries to stay out of tribal politics, but the case law is unclear on whether tribal justice supercedes the U.S. Constitution, and whether it applies to tribal members and nontribal members alike.

In 2003, Judge Peter Michalski refused to dismiss a 2001 injunction he had issued on behalf of Perryville, about 200 miles southwest of King Salmon.

The village had banned John Tague. In upholding his injunction, Michalski wrote, “The law allows a tribe to ‘regulate the internal affairs of its members.’ ”

He referenced a 1999 case, John vs. Baker, where the Alaska Supreme Court recognized the sovereignty of tribal courts. But that case has never been tested in a higher court.

The administration of Gov. Bill Walker in 2015 established an 11-member Governor’s Tribal Advisory Council and he told media this week that he would be meeting with the council to discuss the matter.

Must Read Alaska has asked Walker’s Chief of Staff Scott Kendall if that meeting took place, but did not get a response by publication this morning.

Must Read Alaska has asked the Attorney General’s office for an update on the case but did not get a response.