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KTOO staff leaves Capitol, robot cameras to fill in

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COVERAGE IN A TIME OF COVID-19 IS TURNED OVER TO ROBOTS

During what is expected to be the last week of the Legislature this year, KTOO will no longer have a physical presence in the Capitol Building with camera operators for Gavel to Gavel coverage on 360North.org. and public television.

That coverage will be provided by the Legislative Affairs Agency Media Services for committees. Gavel Alaska has developed a way to send those grainy video feeds to the KTOO control room for broadcast on television.

For floor sessions in the House and Senate, the public broadcasting station will use robotic cameras starting Monday.

Gavel Alaska provides live coverage of the Alaska Legislature, including committee meetings, floor sessions, press conferences, and other legislative events.

Juneau has COVID case

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AND NINE OTHERS STATEWIDE, INCLUDING MAT-SU, ANCHORAGE

The Alaska Department of Health and Social Services confirmed Juneau’s first positive case of COVID-19. The case is an adult, and the person has not been hospitalized and is isolating at home. At this time, it is not known if this is a travel-related case. The total number of cases in Alaska that are confirmed rose to 32.

The Alaska Department of Health and Social Services announced 9 other new cases of COVID-19 in two Alaska communities – Anchorage (7), the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (2).

All cases were in adults; none were hospitalized. All of these persons are isolating themselves at home and their close contacts are being asked to self-quarantine for 14 days and monitor for symptoms.

One of the Anchorage cases had recent travel outside of Alaska. The remaining cases are not known to be travel-related at this time.

The Section of Epidemiology is continuing to investigate these cases in cooperation with Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson, the Anchorage Health Department and local public health nurses. 

“At least two of the new Anchorage cases that we are investigating have no clearly identified contact with a confirmed case,” said Dr. Joe McLaughlin, Alaska’s State Epidemiologist. “This indicates that community transmission of COVID-19 appears to be occurring in the Anchorage area.”

Travelers arriving from anywhere outside of Alaska should self-quarantine for 14 days, per the March 20th Alaska Health Alert. Find more information about how to keep yourself and your family healthy at coronavirus.alaska.gov.

Additional current information on COVID-19 is available through DHSS at coronavirus.alaska.gov.

One virus to rule them all

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COVID-19 HAS FOUND OUR WEAKNESS, BUT ALSO OUR STRENGTH

Our collective memory fails us, because we’ve never seen a virus like this in our lifetimes. This is the virus that makes us stand six feet apart. The virus that makes socializing illegal, and tears at the very fabric of our civility.

There have been others in history, as Art Chance wrote last week. But we don’t really remember them, do we? We conquered polio and smallpox and forgot about them.

You see the edginess of people on Facebook more and more with the angry posts and the inharmonious chest-beating.

Here at Must Read Alaska, the editor has had to put a handful of commentators in quarantine, either due to their scare-mongering misinformation, or because they are dropping nasty-bombs on other commenters and they risk destroying our civil discourse.

On the trails in Anchorage and Juneau, people veer away from each other now. They don’t intend to be standoffish, but they don’t make eye contact. Their glances are furtive, and they don’t smile or greet one another as much. They are sticking to themselves; the expressions on their faces are reserved, despite the gorgeous spring weather and long evenings that are with us.

This is a community — and a state — under stress. And we’ve only just begun what is essentially a statewide shutdown of almost all operations.

At 10 pm on March 22, the gong won’t sound and the bells won’t toll, but the city of Anchorage will go quiet. The shelter-in-place order by the mayor has asked everyone to just stay home until this invisible wave of virus passes over, and when it is finally unable to find a host, it passes out and dies. This could take months, if this is our only tool.

The last-minute manic buying is done and the stores will be restocked by midweek, and the frenzy will come to an end. But during the stampede for essentials, the opportunists have found a prey.

At Carrs on Huffman, this writer witnessed the first instance of looting she has seen during this crisis — a cart fully loaded to the gills was pushed by a determined young woman going out the “in” door by the flower shop, completely unobserved by management and most harried shoppers. There is no way to go out that door if you’ve paid for your groceries. She had no receipt in hand, but possessed that “don’t mess with me, I’m a pro” look on her face. She was, to this observer, taking advantage of the chaos and collective worry inside the store.

The coronavirus has thus already frayed civility in our communities, and now we in the process of locking our doors against our neighboring towns and villages. To an extent that is a normal reaction, we are fearful of what “the other people” may bring to us.

Emily Dickinson once wrote in a poem, “Hope is the thing with wings, that perches in the soul, and sings the tune without the words, and never stops at all.”

We need hope to restore the sense of community now, before the spirit of community is lost. So let’s start with this: There are good things about slowing down.

A dear friend described how he had not spent much time with his mother in what felt like forever, and now he is hearing stories of her childhood, stories he had never heard in his 30-some years.

Families are calling each other, mending fences and old grievances, and some Alaskans are reaching out to elderly neighbors and those with disabilities, offering to help.

The good side of humanity is still alive, and it’s more than just a spark. It just needs but some small fanning of the flame to restore that sense of connectedness against a virus that seeks to tear us apart.

We’re just heading into an extended community shutdown across Alaska. We cannot shake hands, we cannot hug, and with a six-foot rule, we cannot even do an elbow bump or a foot bump. The virus is attacking our humanity and it’s barely even arrived.

This serious challenge for Alaska may last for many weeks. Now is the time to be the one who keeps your wits about you, who keeps a sense of humor, a smile for a stranger ready to go at a moment’s notice.

We are bigger than this coronavirus, and we’re better as a state when we are united. So let’s unite against the virus, not fracture against each other. Let’s remember our shared humanity as we go through this next door together.

For although COVID-19 has certainly found our weakness, which is our human need for the closeness of other humans, the virus is also going to find our greatest strength: Our determination to survive and to be touching, caring, and loving humans.

Suzanne Downing is the editor of Must Read Alaska.

Flattening the curve without flattening the economy

By WIN GRUENING

In the space of a few short months, our world has been abruptly upended. On March 11, the World Health Organization officially declared the coronavirus (Covid-19) a worldwide pandemic due to its “alarming levels of spread and severity” as well as “alarming levels of inaction.”

It will be some time before we know if Americans will remember this 3-11 event in the same way as 9- 11.

If there ever were a time for all Alaskans to come together, this is it. We did it after 9-11 and after earthquakes struck Alaska. We can do it again.

It’s clear now this virus is far more dangerous than the ordinary flu. In the weeks and months ahead, we must rely on medical professionals at the local, state and national level to guide us so that, whatever the outcome, the threat to life and health will be minimized.

In the meantime, we also need to deal with the unprecedented economic damage, the effects of which in Alaska will be immediate, severe, and extensive.

Experts are now calling for dramatically lower crude prices as major OPEC and non-OPEC producers failed to reach an agreement to support the oil market as global demand plummeted.

With Alaska North Slope oil prices below $30/barrel, our state legislature is faced with the daunting prospect of crafting a “hold-the-line” budget that won’t balance even if Alaskans’ PFD is slashed to zero.

The coronavirus crisis has equally ominous implications for other parts of Alaska’s economy.

Our state’s seafood and mining sectors will be impacted. Major markets for much of their production include China and other parts of Asia whose economies are being severely disrupted by Covid-19.

But the most immediate effect will be concentrated in the visitor industry.

According to a recent Alaska Department of Commerce report, the visitor industry accounts for over 50,000 jobs and $2.8 billion in direct spending. Alaska hosted over 2.2 million visitors in 2019 – with 60% tied to the cruise industry.

The widely publicized outbreaks on two cruise ships have forced most cruise companies to call a halt to all vessel sailings for 60 days. Canada has banned all cruise ship dockings until at least July 1. Cruise reservation cancellations, even before these announcements, were building daily. Health officials have advised Americans to forgo travel altogether – particularly cruise and air travel.

Essentially, 40% of the cruise season in Alaska has been cancelled. Even if Covid-19 infections begin leveling off in the next several months, it’s not clear when, or if, cruises will resume this year.

Most businesses in Alaska dependent on visitors have already hired employees and purchased their supplies. Some have taken out loans or committed capital to expanding operations in the expectation of a record-breaking season.

It’s not just lodges, gift stores, fishing charters, flightseeing, whale-watching, bus and helicopter tours that will be affected. Airlines, brew pubs, restaurants, hotels, taxis, grocery stores and many other businesses that we count on year-round will also be impacted. Some businesses may not survive. Many have reduced employee work schedules and/or sent out layoff notices. In some cases, business owners are wondering if it makes sense to open at all.

While our communities can expect some assistance from state and federal sources, it won’t be enough.

Predictably, some are advocating implementation of new taxes or increasing existing ones. In the face of a severe economic recession, this is a terrible idea. Before any revenue measures are considered, cutbacks must be discussed.

Since Alaska has begun shutting down many non-essential businesses, even in the absence of coronavirus community spread, it’s even more important that corresponding steps be taken within government, selected non-profits and NGO’s.

As this crisis plays out this year, many of our state and community resources will remain unused or under-utilized. Except for health and safety requirements, state and city leaders must consider hiring and salary freezes, furloughs and service cutbacks. Non-essential expenditures should be postponed so that budget dollars are preserved or diverted to higher priority uses.

The economic burden of flattening the coronavirus curve shouldn’t be shouldered solely by private businesses. Equity demands it should be shared by everyone.

Win Gruening retired as the senior vice president in charge of business banking for Key Bank in 2012. He was born and raised in Juneau and graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1970. He is active in community affairs as a 30-plus year member of Juneau Downtown Rotary Club and has been involved in various local and statewide organizations.

Juneau Assembly passes quarantine for those coming to the Capital City

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The Juneau City Assembly has passed a resolution mandating a 14-day self-quarantine for all people coming into the community, with vast exceptions for members of mainly government jobs that are considered critical.

Resolution 2886 A Resolution Mandating People Traveling into the City and Borough of Juneau Must Quarantine Related to COVID-19 exemptions include:

State workers, transportation and logistics, agricultural operations, including fishing and fish-processing, energy – including oil and gas production, critical manufacturing, raw material production for manufacturing, including mining and timber, water, wastewater and sanitation, government functions, public safety and first responders, healthcare and public health, financial services, communications and defense.

There was much left unclear about what happens if people come to Juneau for medical care or hospitalization, such as a pregnant woman in labor, or people coming into town to catch a flight or ferry to another community, but who are stuck due to weather or logistics and have to spend a night or more at a hotel. There is no exemption made for shoppers coming to town from Haines or Skagway who need to load up at Costco and return to their communities. [Clarification: That applies to those communities that have confirmed cases]. In fact, the scenario that passed the Juneau Assembly is a stunning impact on neighboring communities that consider Juneau the commercial hub.

There is no way to enforce the quarantine, noted Mayor Beth Weldon, who said the six police officers are already busy with their regular law enforcement duties.

There’s also no practical way to notify people from other areas in state and out of state to not come to Juneau. But for Juneauites, most residents are likely to comply on the honor system.

The motion passed 6-3 and is effective today at 11:59 pm. Assembly members Loren Jones, Wade Bryson, and Mayor Beth Weldon voted against it.

Economist Ed King files letter of intent for Juneau House District 34

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Economist Ed King of Juneau has filed a letter of intent to run for House District 34.

It’s a district that in 2016 did not reelect longtime moderate Rep. Cathy Munoz, but put far left Justin Parrish in her place. He lasted two years before bowing out, and school board member Andi Story ran for the seat, beating Republican candidate and City Assemblyman Jerry Nankervis in 2018.

King is a registered nonpartisan who will not run in the August primary but go straight to the General Election ballot. He is an economist and owner of King Economics Group.

“I’ve been analyzing, advising, and assisting with the state’s finances for 7 years now,” he wrote on Facebook. “Or, I should say my advice has been mostly ignored by the commissioners, governors, and legislators I’ve advised for the last 7 years.”

“The reactionary and politically motivated decisions of the past have lead us to the place we are today. Watching it unfold in real time has frustrated me to the point of quitting some well-paying jobs,” he wrote. King said he can’t stand on the sidelines and watch the state walk off a fiscal cliff. He intends to try to break up the partisanship in the Legislature.

“I’ve filed a letter of intent to run for State House as an independent. Over the next week or two, I’ll be seriously contemplating the decision,” King wrote.

“Anyone that really knows me understands that I am a centrist and a realist. I don’t follow any party line and I reject rhetoric. I follow the data, and I’m willing to update my understanding when better data arrives. I seek objective truth and try to dismiss hyperbole. Most of the time, that leads me to politically unpopular and contrarian conclusions. But, it also tends to lead me toward better, unbiased decisions,” he wrote.

King has a bachelors degree in economics from the University of Washington, an MS in applied economics from the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and a certificate from Stanford University in strategic decision and risk management. He runs a blog on economics of Alaska at King Economics Group.

Legislature’s response to coronavirus is predictable, and irresponsible

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By REP. DAVID EASTMAN

The mess in our Legislature in Juneau today is far greater than any one legislator will be able to fix, but that does not mean that every single legislator should not be working earnestly today to do their part to fix it. I am committed to doing my part, day in and day out, which sets me at odds with the status quo in Juneau.

When I first expressed concern about the coronavirus in January, I cautioned those in Juneau and other parts of the state to take this virus seriously. The response was sadly predictable. The response from ADN and the political blogs was to mock the one legislator who was willing to call attention to it at the time.

When I wrote in January about the censorship of doctors in China, who were trying to warn their countrymen about the disease, there was still significant reluctance to talking about it in the state capitol building.

When I highlighted the first discussion about the virus in the U.S. Senate, and then passed on advice that “The Time to Prepare is NOW” on February 3rd, Juneau was still not ready to take this virus seriously.

I responded by simply reminding the critics that “All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident.” (Arthur Schopenhauer)

It is a very familiar progression, as it is a path that I have walked down many times since first becoming a legislator. We walked down that path for three long years in the effort to repeal SB91. We were repeatedly told that it was impossible, that there was no stopping it, that we would simply have to let SB91 “run its course”, that those in Juneau who supported it were too powerful. Thankfully, there were some in Juneau (including then Sen. Mike Dunleavy) who were willing to persevere anyway, and SB91 is now repealed.

I have been walking a similar path with the Coronavirus for the last two months, and we have now reached the point where the crisis of the coronavirus is now accepted as being self-evident everywhere; everywhere except Juneau that is.

To Juneau, everything is political. The political angle is the focus. Everything else is blurry. This is what is meant when you hear someone say that those in Juneau are blind. It’s not actual blindness, it’s simply an extreme case of tunnel-vision. This becomes painfully clear with something as tangible and as terrible as the coronavirus. It is coming. We know it is coming. It is coming to Juneau, just as it is coming to any community in Alaska that maintains passenger traffic with other parts of the state and nation.

And yet, the legislature has literally done nothing to prepare for the arrival of the virus in Juneau. If the coronavirus were to be identified in the capitol building this morning, unlike legislatures in other states, the Alaska Legislature has no contingency for how to conduct business without assembling all legislators together into a single room.

The White House has advised all Americans to avoid groups of more than ten people due to the extremely contagious nature of the coronavirus. The response in Juneau has largely been “it won’t happen to me”, and so, other than shutting the capitol building to the public, we have largely continued with business as usual.

Each day, the House of Representatives assembles, as usual, putting more than 50 people in the same room, a number of whom are senior legislators in the 70’s.

Yesterday, the entire Georgia legislature was urged to self-quarantine after a Georgia senator tested positive for the coronavirus. Do we think this won’t happen here?

Over the last ten days, we have debated bills on electric bicyclesnotaries, and changing the name of a road. This is Juneau. You aren’t dreaming; this is what it’s really like. While other nations are enduring conditions not seen since World War II, we have prioritized debating a new law for electric bicycles.

I’m sure, simply for writing this, my colleagues in the legislature will be looking for new ways to punish and silence me, but if no one has the courage to call a spade a spade, legislators will continue to walk the streets of Juneau wearing little more than the invisible clothes that exist only in their imagination.

The first item of business when the legislature gathers today should be passage of a bill that establishes legal authority for the legislature to conduct business without physically assembling more than 50 people in the same room. That’s it. That should be our first order of business. No exceptions.

Other states have passed similar bills. Why not Alaska?

It hasn’t happened in Alaska yet because doing so would deprive some legislators of a helpful excuse to rush their favorite bills through the process unvetted.

Juneau is so hopelessly mired in politics today that, rather than spur the legislature to action, the threat of the virus is simply seen as a political tool to accomplish old political agendas. Last week, it was used as an excuse to push through an absolutely awful “mental health budget” (what fighting against the U.S. Supreme Court’s Janus decision has to do with mental health is your guess as well as mine), and was used yesterday as an excuse to pass the largest supplemental budget in state history, only a small fraction of which had anything to do with responding to the coronavirus.

Juneau needs help today. It needs concerned Alaskans to take note of the mind-boggling decisions that legislators are making. It needs concerned Alaskans willing to ask legislators the hard questions that few in Juneau seem willing to ask. And when legislators offer unsatisfactory answers, it needs individual Alaskans who won’t take a non-answer for an answer and, when the time comes, will be willing to vote against maintaining the status quo in Juneau.

Perhaps most of all, Alaska needs a handful of good men and women who are willing to make the personal sacrifice to take a tour of duty and deploy to Juneau for six months or more each year to protect their neighbors from the damaging, long-term decisions the legislature will continue to make if they do not. Otherwise, the status quo will continue.

It didn’t have to be this way. But it is. So let’s deal with it and each do our part to fix this mess.

Rep. David Eastman represents District 10, Wasilla.

Back PFD payments are the stimulus Alaskans need now

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By SEN. MIA COSTELLO

As Alaskans face the current COVID-19 outbreak, we face a lot of uncertainty about how severe the disease’s spread will be. We hope that the disease’s spread can be slowed, and Alaska’s public health community is doing yeoman’s work to slow it.

But we already know that with this health crisis comes a severe economic crisis. We already face business closures, layoffs, and wage losses. And we aren’t out of the woods yet, far from it.

Alaskans will get through this as we always do: with tenacity, hard work, and caring for one another. But part of that means that we in state government need to do everything we can to help Alaskans ride out this economic crunch as best we can.

Economists disagree about many things, but nearly all of them agree: in times of economic crisis, the monetary authorities need to inject liquidity – cash – into the economy.

The federal government knows this well, and regularly takes steps to increase the money supply in times of economic crisis, usually by slashing interest rates.

But there’s a limit to how low interest rates can go, and we’re almost there already. Fortunately, there’s another solution: direct cash payments to Americans.

Sounds like something Alaskans know well, doesn’t it?

In Alaska, we know that our permanent fund dividends always provide a boost to our economy. We see it every year. The federal government knows it too, which is why President Trump and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell each have proposals to pay cash directly to Americans.

Paying cash to every American is a big job, and it will take some time for the federal government to get set up to do that. But here in Alaska, we are already prepared – we do it every year. We already have the applicants, their eligibility has already been verified – because we paid them just a few months ago.

The Permanent Fund Dividend is part of being Alaskan – but it is so much more than that. It has been found to significantly reduce obesity in Alaskan children. But most importantly, it has been found to lift between 15,000 and 25,000 Alaskans – especially children, rural residents, and Alaska Natives – out of poverty every year.

There really is no way to seriously address our looming economic crisis without giving this serious consideration. Many Alaskans are already finding themselves without income. The dividend is income. It’s the most direct solution, providing direct relief to the specific problem Alaskans are facing.

There are numerous examples of how Alaskans might use their dividend as relief from the hardships of this outbreak. A family in Chevak might use it to pay for fuel costs in rural Alaska; elderly Alaskan who can pay $500 a month for incontinence products not covered by Medicare could use it to pay for three months of adult diapers; a laid-off single mother could use it to put food on the table.

If this payment means that a family can pay their rent one month more, that by itself can keep them from losing their housing, having to go on expensive state services, and having their lives permanently and negatively disrupted.

The legislature should immediately vote to pay the remaining dividend of $1,300 from our reserve account. This account currently has $18 billion dollars. A withdrawal of $750 million from this account would cover the back dividend from 2019 – and would fulfill a promise made to Alaskans in law. Another dividend should be paid to Alaskans in October.

This can’t wait. Restaurants, bars, schools, and many, many other gathering places and businesses have already been closed all over the state. They will remain closed for the duration of this COVID-19 outbreak – and we don’t know how long that will be.

The Great Alaska COVID-19 Recession is already here, and we need to act now to help Alaskans get through it as best we can. Alaskan wage earners are already finding themselves without hours to work – and staring down bills they don’t know how to pay. It’s not a distant future, or even an imminent one – it’s here now. We can help Alaskans now, and we should.

Sen. Mia Costello is a lifelong Alaskan who represents West Anchorage in the Alaska Senate.

Seven new cases in five communities: Sterling, Soldotna, Anchorage, Fairbanks, Ketchikan

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In addition to the three new cases of COVID-19 in Ketchikan identified today, two more cases have popped up on the Kenai Peninsula, according to the Kenai Peninsula Borough Office of Emergency Management, bringing a total of five statewide.

[Read: Three more cases in Ketchikan; citizens ordered to shelter in place]

Across the state, seven new cases of COVID-19 were detected five communities that include Soldotna, Sterling, Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Ketchikan.

One of the Peninsula cases is in Soldotna and the other is in Sterling, bringing the total to three known cases of COVID-19 for the Kenai Peninsula. The first case on the Peninsula was diagnosed in Seward earlier this week. No other information on these cases was available.

The Soldotna and the Anchorage cases were both travel-related with travel to the Lower 48.

All of the other cases were non-travel related and are currently being investigated. All cases were in adults; none was hospitalized.

“All of the new cases are isolating themselves at home and their close contacts are being asked to self-quarantine for 14 days and monitor for symptoms,” said Alaska’s State Epidemiologist, Dr. Joe McLaughlin. “Our thoughts go out to these people, their families and their communities. All of these individuals are being conscientious and cooperating fully with public health officials.”

McLaughlin added, “The biggest challenge in our containment effort is when people continue to interact with others when they have symptoms.  I can’t underscore this point enough: If you feel even mild symptoms of a respiratory infection, you need to immediately go home and stay away from others until your symptoms resolve.” 

“It is vital that every person is doing as much as possible to slow the spread of this disease,” added Alaska’s Chief Medical Officer Dr. Anne Zink. “Social distancing is critical. Stay home as much as you can and, even if you’re healthy, stay away from those more vulnerable to severe illness, including those 60 or older, or anyone who might have an underlying medical condition.”

Travelers arriving from anywhere outside of Alaska should self-quarantine for 14 days, per the March 20th Alaska Health Alert. Find more information about how to keep yourself and your family healthy at coronavirus.alaska.gov.