President Donald Trump signed an executive order officially designating English as the official language of the United States. Hir order cites the nation’s historical reliance on English as the language of both governance and unity. The order aims to foster cohesion and streamline government operations.
Many Americans may be surprised to learn that it was not already the official language.
Trump’s executive order emphasizes the role of English in the founding of the Republic, noting that the country’s foundational documents, including the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, were written in English. It asserts that a shared language is essential for a unified and cohesive society, reinforcing the idea that a common mode of communication strengthens national identity.
“In welcoming new Americans, a policy of encouraging the learning and adoption of our national language will make the United States a shared home and empower new citizens to achieve the American dream,” the order states, as it highlights the economic and social benefits of English proficiency, and asserts that it helps immigrants integrate into their communities, participate in national traditions, and contribute to society.
At the same time, Trump’s directive recognizes the nation’s rich multilingual heritage and praises generations of immigrants who have embraced English while preserving their own native languages. However, it underscores that establishing a single official language will provide clarity in government communication and civic engagement.
The order rescinds President Bill Clinton’s order that required federal agencies to provide assistance for people with limited English proficiency. Agencies may, however, voluntarily provide support.
Alaska has many official languages, including: English, Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup’ik, Alutiiq, Unanga/Cx, Dena’ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich’in, Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian, per Alaska statute.
More than 30 other states have laws designating English as their official language. Hawaii has English and Hawaiian as official languages.
