Tuesday, June 2, 2026
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Announcement: Must Read Alaska Hires Faith Watch Writers to Defend Truth, Seek Justice, Spread Love

Dear readers,

We are excited to announce the addition of Deacon Desiderio “Dez” Martinez and Dr. Cindy Sena-Martinez, MSCP, PhD to the Must Read Alaska writing team. Deacon Dez and Dr. Cindy will be writing for Faith Watch, a developing section of our website focused on providing well-reasoned commentary on political and social issues from a biblical perspective.

Deacon Dez is a retired Air Force Veteran, currently working for Pratt & Whitney as a Senior Technician on the F119 Engine for the F-22 Raptor. He was ordained as a permanent deacon in the Catholic Church 23 years ago.

Dr. Cindy is a Thomistic Psychologist and Fullness of Life Coach who weaves the timeless wisdom of Thomas Aquinas with modern psychological insight to help others flourish as the body/soul composites God created them to be. Her life and work are nourished by the same deep wellsprings: quiet time in God’s presence, contemplative study of the Creator and the human person as He designed us, cherished moments with family, the joy of discovering new places through travel, and the peace of being immersed in the grandeur of nature. Dr. Cindy works one-on-one with individuals and families in a journey toward wholeness through holiness, helping them to live with greater freedom, purpose, and joy in every dimension of their humanity.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Deacon Dez and Dr. Cindy have been married for 40 years and have 4 children and 8 grandchildren with another on the way. Deacon Dez and Dr. Cindy have called Alaska home for 32 years.

1 Peter 3:15 says, “But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect.” This verse will guide Faith Watch, as we strive to share the truth of God’s Word and defend our Christian faith.

Respect does not mean a lack of boldness and passion. Gentleness does not exclude the discussion of hard truths and tough logic. Our society is starving for Truth. And we are taking an unequivocal stance: ultimate Truth is found in the person of Jesus Christ.

Despite fundamental disagreements between Catholic and Protestant communities, Christians of differing denominations believe the same core truth: humanity is in desperate need of a Savior from sin and Jesus Christ is that Savior. All who are willing to come to Jesus Christ are set free through Him and made righteous through His perfect righteousness. There are many important theological points, but this is the core of the Christian faith and that which we defend most ardently: Jesus Christ is fully God and fully human, he died on a cross and rose again for the salvation of the world, and He exists in triune relationship with God the Father and the Holy Spirit.

The degradation of our culture is of far more importance than denominational differences between Christians who worship the same God. The conscience must be pricked. The soul must be awakened to the evil around us. We must seek Truth, Justice, and Love— all of which are perfected in God Almighty alone.

The story of Jonah reminds us that we must go to Nineveh. We must go where it is hard. This is the only way we will reach the people that God wants us to reach. We are not seeking the perfect words, the perfect theological arguments, or the perfect people. We will plant seeds, allow others to water, and always look to God to bring the increase.

We are excited to welcome Deacon Dez and Dr. Cindy to our team. They bring with them a unique skillset, experience, and ministry that will shine light into our Alaskan culture and communities. Must Read Alaska is humbled to use our platform to glorify Jesus Christ and to unabashedly proclaim what we know to be true, what we know to be just, and what we know to be love.

God bless,
The MRAK Team

Opinion: Gaining Ground in Grand Jury Battle

This article was originally published 5/5/26 in Seward’s Folly, the author’s personal Substack, under the title “Cleaning Up the Alaska Supreme Court’s Mess.”

By Greg Sarber

The decades-long battle to restore Grand Jury rights in Alaska has gained traction in this election year. It has become a campaign issue with numerous gubernatorial candidates, both Republican and Democrat, publicly discussing how important it is. In addition to the governor’s race, a bill has been introduced in the Alaska Senate, SB270, intended to resolve the major issues. The last bit of good news is that the Supreme Court, which started this whole mess, has asked for input on ways to fix the issue. This should overjoy supporters of Grand Jury reform, but they shouldn’t count their chickens yet. The attention being paid to this issue may fade after the election, and even if some sort of reform is implemented, there is the possibility that all of the proposed fixes will not really address the heart of the problem.

This issue began with the Alaska Supreme Court’s order 6.1 in 1988. That order restricted the grand jury’s power in Alaska. They followed that up with SCO 1993, which was issued in 2022, in the middle of an ongoing Kenai Grand Jury investigation into allegations of judicial misconduct. The courts dismissed the Kenai Grand Jury’s indictment of a retired state judge on a technicality and then sealed the Grand Jury’s public report without additional findings.

Rule 6.1 and SCO 1993 were then used to make sure there would never be another Grand Jury investigation of judicial misconduct. You can find more details about how we got to this place hereor here, or at the Alaska Grand Jurors website.

The actions being taken to resolve this issue should be heartening to defenders of the state Constitution. The Alaska Supreme Court issued orders restricting Grand Jury rights, but realizes that with potential future governors and the legislature now involved, they had better clean up their mess. However, it is hard to be confident in any changes the Alaska Supreme Court makes to Rule 6.1. That rule has been in place for decades, and they like its restrictive nature. It was only when it looked like a solution might be imposed upon them by a future governor or the legislature that they decided to act. Skeptics are not confident in the Supreme Court’s ability to police itself or make any meaningful changes.

The legislature isn’t doing much better. SB270 was introduced this session by Senator Jesse Bjorkman, whom this blog [Seward’s Folly, the author’s Substack] has been a frequent critic of. To give the devil his due, Sen. Bjorkman has contacted and received input on his bill from David Haeg and is considering changes to the bill that Mr. Haeg suggested. The bill might be a worthwhile way to correct Rule 6.1, but it is unfortunately stranded in committee, and with only 2-1/2 weeks left in the current legislative session, it has zero chance of getting passed. This bill may amount to nothing more than a token gesture intended to pacify grand jury supporters, without accomplishing anything. We will have a new governor in the fall before any meaningful solution arrives from the legislature.

Grand Jury supporters might be counting on the new governor to sort the problem out. Some of the Republicans have taken strong positions on this issue. Shelley Hughes and Edna DeVries have given the best responses. Both have pledged to appoint an independent commission to publicly investigate the situation if elected. This should be gratifying to grand jury supporters, but they have to get elected first. With the crowded race for governor, it is hard to say who will win the election, and for some of the candidates who are less than enthusiastic about the issue, the promises they make in April and May might be forgotten when they are sworn in this fall.

We shouldn’t give up hope. One of these three avenues might be successful, but the problem is that they are trying to fix a problem that is not yet fully understood.

The 2022 Kenai Grand Jury indicted a retired state judge, but that was not the focus of their investigation. She was just a bycatch, like a lone salmon in a trawl full of pollock. The Grand Jury was investigating allegations of corruption in the Alaska Judiciary. Allegations that, if true, would be explosive. It is no wonder that when the Jury voted “true bill” on the one indictment of retired Judge Murphy, the state judiciary did everything they could to make it go away and tie the hands of future Grand Juries.

Yes, we need to support all three avenues currently being investigated to solve the Rule 6.1/SCO1993 problem, but there may be bigger issues behind it. We need to find out if there has been a long-term pattern of judicial malfeasance in Alaska. One question that must be answered revolves around the actions of Marla Greenstein, the sole judge investigator of judicial complaints for 37 years. She was the Executive Director of the Alaska Commission on Judicial Conduct, but when subpoenaed by the Kenai Grand Jury, who were looking into allegations of judicial misconduct, Greenstein refused to appear. She investigated complaints against every state judge since 1989. When it comes to judicial malfeasance, what does she know and when did she know it?

We also need to find out why the Kenai Grand Jury Public report was suppressed by presiding judge Thomas Matthews. What did the report contain that was so explosive that he had to hide it from public view? Answers to these questions will only be determined if there is an independent commission appointed by the new governor with subpoena power, who will investigate in public and who can compel testimony from those trying to hide in the judicial shadows.

Yes, the progress being made this election year is heartening, but like Winston Churchill said early in World War II, “Now this is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning.”

Greg Sarber is a lifelong Alaskan. He is a petroleum engineer who spent his career working on Alaska’s North Slope. Now retired, he lives with his family in Homer, Alaska. Greg is a former board member of Alaska Gold Communications, Inc., the publisher of Must Read Alaska.

Equal Justice and By the Book: AG Cox Answers Sen. Tilton’s Question about Consumer Protection Laws

When asked about balancing consumer protection with pro-industry incentives, Attorney General Stephen Cox emphasized equal administration of justice and strict adherence to the laws in the books.

Stephen Cox was appointed by Governor Dunleavy to fill the vacancy left by Candidate for Governor Treg Taylor. He had his confirmation hearing with the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 1, 2026. The Legislature was originally scheduled to vote on Cox’s confirmation today, May 7, but the vote has been rescheduled to an undetermined date, likely next week.

The Senate Judiciary Committee includes Senate President Gary Stevens (R-Kodiak), Senator Cathy Tilton (R-Wasilla), Senator Loki Tobin (D-Anchorage), Senator Jesse Keihl (D-Juneau), and Senator Matt Claman (D-Anchorage).

In his introduction, Cox identified consumer protection as one of his top three priorities as Attorney General. Senator Tilton inquired, “What is the balance of the consumer protection laws with also keeping our state open for business, and what are your thoughts on that?”

Cox’s response focused on equal administration of justice, refusal to mix in politics, and taking a strict “by the book” approach.

Attorney General Cox’s full answer:

Through the chair, Senator, it’s a good question. I think we do have some of the best and the strongest consumer protection laws, and that goes to the breadth of the consumer protection laws. It also goes to the size of the penalties.

I think what you are asking is the quintessential question of prosecutorial discretion. And what you want to do, in order to invite business and to make sure that business is attracted to a state like Alaska, is even administration of justice. And that means that the laws that apply to Party A will also be applied to party B and party C, and party D, based on the same facts. You don’t want to have any kind of politics involved in that. You want to have even handed administration of justice.

This something I care deeply about. This something that I have a lot of experience with, especially from my background in the federal side at the Department of Justice. But that means you have to talk about these things with the team. You have to have good guidelines for the prosecution and the civil enforcement lawyers, and you have to play things by the book. Always seeking to do justice. And that means whether you are deciding to take on a case, whether you are deciding to not take on a case or decline to investigate or decline to prosecute, it meets all of it.

Full Hearing

More Coverage of AG Cox Confirmation Hearings

AG Cox Answers Question Regarding Public Distrust in Government

Attorney General Stephen Cox, appointed by Governor Dunleavy to fill the vacancy left by Candidate for Governor Treg Taylor, had his confirmation hearing with the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 1, 2026. The Legislature was originally scheduled to vote on Cox’s confirmation today, May 7, but the vote has been rescheduled to an undetermined date, likely next week.

Senate President Gary Stevens (R-Kodiak) asked the first question, inquiring of Cox what he can do to address people’s increasing distrust in government.

“We’ve been experiencing public distrust in government, political polarization around the country and around the state,” stated Senator Stevens. “The Pew Research Center recently conducted a survey. It showed that public trust in our government is at its lowest level since 1958— only 17% of respondents said they trust their government to do the right thing. So, distrust and polarization are rampant in this country and in the state. We’re seeing a widespread civic ignorance, I believe. We are seeing distrust in our institutions, in the U.S. Supreme Court even. Distrust in one another. Toxic levels of political polarization.”

Senator Stevens asked Cox: “Assuming we can respect each other and respect every citizen, every Alaskan— whether they are to the left of you or me or to the right of you or me— what can you do, as one of the highest officials in this state [and] in our government, to bring Alaskans together, to help them understand what it means to be a citizen (particularly our young people), to help them, to help all of us in the polarization we are seeing that is separating Alaskans one from another?”

Cox replied that he shares Stevens’ concern about public distrust. He acknowledged that he alone does not have answer to the problem, but that he can bring a “measured approach to identifying problems, finding solutions, finding obstacles in the way, and attacking those problems head on.”

Cox emphasized his prior experience in working with people across the aisle and his desire to enforce Alaska’s laws and leave the politics to the politicians.

Here is Attorney General Steven Cox’s full answer to the question:

I don’t know how we solve the problem of distrust in government. I wish I did. I think there are a lot of problems that we face, even with respect to social media and the viral nature of how political attacks here and there are slung about and then become viral. I think part of what we’re experiencing is an addiction to that kind of viral political attacks on one another.

What I think I can bring to the table is a measured approach and interest in working across the aisle alongside people who I know disagree with me in terms of a variety of issues. This is something that I’ve done all throughout my career. In most of the enterprises that I have worked inside, I was surrounded by people who might disagree with me with respect to politics or public policy or even the law and how to interpret the law. But what you find is that I can work with anyone, and I’m happy to sit down with anyone.

I take the same measured approach to identifying problems, finding solutions, finding obstacles in the way, attacking those problems head on. And I don’t want to worry about the politics.

A case in point is one that I just mentioned in respect to the City of Anchorage. We have a quality-of-life crime situation and the public safety situation that is very hard — multifaceted, with lots of different challenges, not just with respect to prosecutorial resources or investigative resources, or decades of non-enforcement or decades of a lack of resources. You’ve got jurisdictional challenges. You have mental health issues. You have homelessness issues. You have drug addiction issues. And you’ve got politics. There are politics. If you read how the media have been covering these issues over, say, the last year, two years, three years, you see the politics.

When I approached this problem, I asked the governor if I could work on it with the mayor, and that we could take the politics out of it, and partner together, and take an all-of-government approach. I was very glad that he was excited about doing that. We have had, I think, a very constructive dialogue and partnership with the mayor, and I’m very proud of that.

There is a risk of failure. This is a hard problem. And when you announce an initiative on such a hard problem, people expect results immediately. And I won’t be able to deliver results [immediately]— it’ll take months, maybe years, to reverse some of these challenges. But I’m willing to do that.

I am also willing to talk about it. I’ll have those discussions here. I will have these discussions with you in private. I will have those discussions with the media. And I think that’s a good thing toward restoring public trust in government. But that is a big problem, and I don’t know how to solve it, but that is what I would do.

Readers can listen to the full confirmation hearing here:

More stories about AG Stephen Cox’s confirmation hearings:

Letter to Alaskans: Putting Alaska Back at the Center of American Military Greatness

By Dan Sullivan, U.S. Senator (R-Alaska)

Dear Alaskan,

Alaska has long been on the front lines of defending the United States. During World War II and throughout the Cold War, our state played a central role in protecting the homeland. But after the Cold War, that focus shifted, and the Pentagon began to treat Alaska like a strategic backwater—closing bases, shuttering armories, and proposing reductions in force levels.

Since I was elected Senator, working with Alaskans across the state, I made it a priority to reverse this trend and reestablish Alaska as a cornerstone of America’s defense. Because of this effort, we are now in the midst of the most significant military buildup in Alaska since World War II.

Just last week, at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing, General Caine, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, confirmed that the Administration’s budget includes a major new investment: the Fighter Town Recapitalization Project at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson. This historic project will modernize JBER with a state-of-the-art fighter complex capable of supporting multiple platforms for decades to come, with a total investment of $7 billion, likely the biggest military investment in our state’s history. This project will not only significantly strengthen our national security and power projection in the Arctic but will also bring a significant economic boon to our state.

In 2022, Alaska’s 4/25 Infantry Brigade Combat Team was reflagged to become the storied 11th Airborne Division, now one of only two airborne divisions in the entire U.S. military. This outcome did not happen by accident—it followed years of sustained effort I led pushing back against proposals that would have reduced or hollowed out the brigade, including direct engagement with senior Pentagon leaders, public advocacy, and close coordination with Alaska’s military and community leaders to underscore the unit’s strategic value. These efforts helped secure the 4/25’s future and elevate its mission, marking a true sea change in the Pentagon’s approach to the Arctic by recognizing Alaska is a central platform for projecting American strength and defending the homeland.

The momentum didn’t end there. Eielson Air Force Base now hosts two squadrons of F-35s, and together with F-22s at JBER, Alaska now has more than 100 fifth-generation fighters, the largest concentration of these advanced aircraft anywhere in the world.

We have also strengthened our refueling capabilities by securing additional KC-135 tankers at Eielson Air Force Base—bringing critical support aircraft, personnel, and families to the Interior. On missile defense, the Long Range Discrimination Radar at Clear Space Force Station is now operational, enhancing our ability to detect and defeat advanced threats, alongside upgrades to the COBRA DANE radar and new missile interceptors at Fort Greely.

This buildup is significantly boosting our state’s economy and providing good-paying jobs for Alaskans. But it’s also keeping our homeland safe. It comes at a time of increasing aggression from our adversaries in the Arctic. Since 2019, there have been more than 100 Russian aircraft incursions, four Chinese vessel transits, and over a dozen joint Russian-Chinese operations off Alaska’s coasts and in our airspace.

In recent hearings I chaired, both in Anchorage on Arctic maritime investments and in the Senate Armed Services Committee on military readiness, senior military leaders made clear these incursions are becoming the new normal—coordinated efforts by Russia and China to test America’s defenses and resolve in the Arctic, making these military investments more important than ever.

Taken together, these developments underscore a simple reality: Alaska is once again being recognized for what it has always been—the cornerstone of America’s Arctic defense. We are rebuilding the military strength that our state requires, our nation depends on, and sending a clear message to our adversaries that the United States is prepared to defend our interests in the Arctic and beyond.

Sincerely,

Dan Sullivan
United States Senator

Opinion: Earthquakes, COVID Chaos and Empty Shelves Prove Alaska Can’t Keep Betting on Outside Food

By Barbara Haney, Ph.D.

Alaska families learned the hard way— twice in recent memory— just how fast grocery shelves can go bare. When the 2018 magnitude 7.1 Southcentral earthquake struck, ports, roads and supply lines shattered. Stores emptied almost overnight. Then COVID-19 hit and national supply chains seized up, sending prices soaring and forcing Alaskans to scramble. Wildfires, volcanic ash clouds, brutal winter storms and flooding have driven the same point home again and again: we import roughly 95 percent of our purchased food.

Stores and distributors keep only 3–7 days of inventory (sometimes stretching to ten) in a fragile “just-in-time” system that depends almost entirely on barges and container ships steaming through the Port of Alaska. This is not a theoretical risk. It is our everyday reality. And it is exactly why I strongly support Senate Bill 200.

SB 200 modernizes Alaska Statute 29.45.060 and our Farm Use Land Assessment Program. It is fiscally responsible, economically smart, and one of the most practical steps we can take right now to strengthen local farms, protect rural communities, and start reducing our dangerous dependence on distant supply lines.

Why Use-Value Assessment Makes Sense

Right now, many working farms get taxed as if they are future subdivisions or strip malls. That is not just unfair; it is economic suicide. It discourages real farming, speeds up the loss of agricultural land, and keeps us locked into importing billions of dollars worth of food every year.

Use-value assessment fixes that. It taxes farmland based on what it actually produces for the dinner table, not on some speculative “highest and best use” that the farmer never intends to pursue.

Peer-reviewed studies, including Nickerson and Lynch (2001), prove these programs work: they slow farmland conversion and help farms stay viable. In Alaska the case is even stronger. We already spend about $1.9 billion a year on imported retail and grocery food alone— closer to $3 billion when you count the full food system. That money leaves our state instead of circulating here. Meanwhile, our local farms punch way above their weight: direct farm-to-consumer sales per farm are thirteen times the national average, and the entire food sector generates more than $5 billion in statewide economic activity.

We can do better. SB 200 gives us the tools.

Common-Sense Reforms That Actually Help Real Farmers

The bill requires annual applications with solid IRS Schedule F proof and a modest $2,500 sales threshold— simple proof that you are really farming. It opens the door wider for new farmers with provisional entry, expands qualifying uses to cover livestock, hay, flowers and conservation practices, and finally brings S-corporation farms into the program.

That last piece matters more than most people realize. S-corps are the normal way serious farms organize. Excluding them created a ridiculous two-tiered system where two identical operations get completely different tax treatment just because of paperwork. SB 200 ends that nonsense. Without these changes, small, new and diversified farms— the ones already operating on thin margins— stay hammered by taxes based on phantom development value. That drives more land out of production and leaves Alaska even more dependent on outside food.

Real Numbers, Real Returns

The current program already delivers $802,773 in annual tax relief to 404 parcels covering 10,753 acres. With SB 200, I project 20–30 percent growth in participation over the next three to five years. That means:

  • $160,000 – $240,000 more tax relief for farmers each year
  • $320,000 – $480,000 in new direct farm output
  • $576,000 – $1.2 million total annual economic boost once multipliers kick in
  • 3–8 additional rural jobs (on-farm plus processing)

Even tiny reductions in food imports (just 0.05–0.15 percent) would keep $1.5–$4.5 million circulating in Alaska’s economy every year. The cost-benefit math is overwhelmingly positive: $2 to $3 or more in economic return for every dollar of local tax relief.

Zero State Cost, Built-In Safeguards

SB 200 carries a zero state fiscal note. Cities and boroughs can handle the paperwork within existing budgets. The local tax-base impact is tiny: less than 0.05 percent. And strong recapture rules (back taxes plus interest) prevent anyone from gaming the system. Most of the benefit flows to the Matanuska-Susitna Borough, with solid gains for Kenai and Fairbanks North Star. Anchorage keeps its opt-out. Everyone else sees little or no direct effect.

This Is Smart, Targeted Economic Development

SB 200 is not a handout. It is a practical correction that rewards productive land use, keeps more dollars and jobs in Alaska, and builds real resilience against the next earthquake, pandemic or supply-chain meltdown. The payoff, which will continue compounding for decades, is more local food on Alaska tables, stronger rural economies, and greater peace of mind for every family.

The Legislature should pass SB 200 without delay or dilution.

Public Testimony Hearing Tomorrow

The Senate Community and Regional Affairs Committee will take public testimony on SB 200 tomorrow, Thursday, May 7, 2026, at 8:00 a.m. Written testimony can be sent to [email protected]. If you want stronger local farms and real food security for Alaska, submit testimony today.

Barbara Haney is an economist specializing in public finance, land-use analysis, and regional economics.

Who Is Attorney General Stephen Cox and What Are His Priorities?

In his confirmation hearing on Thursday, April 30, Attorney General Stephen Cox thanked the Senate State Affairs Committee for the opportunity to introduce himself more fully to Alaskans.

Stephen Cox was appointed by Governor Dunleavy to fill the vacancy left by Candidate for Governor Treg Taylor. The Legislature is scheduled to vote on Cox’s confirmation this Thursday, May 7, 2026.

Cox began the hearing by introducing his family who were in attendance: his wife of twenty-three years and their three kids. Then, he gave a brief summary of his professional career and how he and his family ended up in Alaska.

“I worked on Alaska energy projects early on in my career, starting in 2011, working on Cook Inlet exploration projects with Apache Corporation,” stated Cox. “My role was helping to navigate the legal and regulatory challenges of operating here. Later, at the Department of Justice from early 2017 through mid 2020, I worked in the Associate Attorney General’s office helping oversee the department’s civil litigating components and grant-making components.”

Cox said serving “as general counsel for an investment platform of Bristol Bay Native Corporation… gave me a different perspective. I spent time in the region. I saw the fishing traditions. I came to understand both the opportunities and the challenges, especially in Western Alaska. where the cost of fuel, logistics, and remoteness shape everyday life.”

Speaking on his current position as Attorney General, Cox emphasized his prioritization of cracking down on domestic violence and sexual assault. “I want to be clear about the department’s topmost priority: domestic violence and sexual assault, especially in rural Alaska, and that remains at the center of our public safety mission. Those are our hardest cases. It requires partnerships and coordination, breaking down silos across agencies and jurisdictions. And we cannot afford to tackle those problems in isolation. We have to bring people together, use the tools we already have more effectively, and partner with other agencies to build a more coordinated response.”

Cox identified two other key priorities: consumer protection and unlocking Alaska’s potential. “Alaska has some of the strongest consumer protection laws in the country, and I think we can be enforcing them more aggressively.” He highlighted how he has worked to protect Alaskan consumers from illegal donation soliciting practices, grocery pricing practices charging customers more than shelf price, and utility companies rounding up bills without clear consent from consumers.

To unlock Alaska’s potential, Cox talked about working with the federal government to help “position Alaska to move projects forward under existing law.”

Cox closed his introduction, saying his role as Attorney General is “without question, the best job I’ve ever had. I get to work on matters that are central to this state. And there is nothing quite like it, and I couldn’t pass up the chance to do this. It is a rare opportunity to serve Alaskans. I consider it a privilege. I’ll just close with this: my family chose this state. We love it here. I am committed to serving it well. If confirmed, you will get my best judgment. You’ll get someone who understands that this office belongs to the people of Alaska. Thank you. I’d be happy to take any questions.”

Listen to Cox’s full introduction and hearing here:

The Senators questioned Cox at length, spending a bulk of the time on a controversy related to the disclosure of confidential voter information to the U.S. Department of Justice. During the discussion, Senators Bill Wielechowski and Scott Kawasaki made up some facts. Read all about it here:

Senators Wielechowski and Kawasaki Make Up Facts at AG Cox’s Confirmation Hearing

On Thursday, April 30, Attorney General Stephen Cox appeared before the Senate State Affairs Committee for questions before confirmation by the Legislature. AG Cox was appointed by Governor Dunleavy to fill the vacant role left by Candidate for Governor Treg Taylor. Alaska law requires the Legislature to either confirm or decline the Governor’s appointments by a majority vote before the end of the regular session (AK Stat § 39.05.080). The Legislature is scheduled to vote on Stephen Cox’s confirmation this Thursday, May 7, 2026.

Senate State Affairs includes Senators Scott Kawasaki (D-Fairbanks), Bill Wielechowski (D-Anchorage), Jesse Bjorkman (R-Nikisiki), and Elvi Gray-Jackson (D-Anchorage), and Cathy Tilton (R-Wasilla).

Election Data and Voter Information Controversy

While many important topics and concerns were addressed during the hearing, the senators spent a bulk of the time on a controversy related to the disclosure of confidential election and voter information to the U.S. Department of Justice. Senators Kawasaki and Wielechoswki drove the conversation.

Senator Kawasaki questioned Cox about the decision he made to comply with a request by the Department of Justice for state election and voter data. In August 2025, the Department of Justice requested election material and voter data information from all the states. At first, Alaska gave DOJ only the publicly available information. DOJ responded that this was insufficient and threatened to sue. Alaska provided the requested information in December 2025, which was after Cox assumed his position as Attorney General.

Cox responded that he allowed the information to be given to the federal government based on two lines of reasoning: 1) existing state statute allows for a lawful disclosure of confidential information and 2) the State has a precedent of cooperation with federal agencies.

Senator Kawasaki incorrectly claimed that only two states, Alaska and Texas, complied with the DOJ’s request. 13 states complied, but Alaska and Texas were the only states who provided the information and signed a “Confidential Memorandum of Understanding,” detailing the DOJ’s request and purposes for the request.

Readers can review the Memorandum here:

Senator Wielechowski stated that the Lieutenant Governor’s Office was “advised by the attorney general’s office to not provide that information. When you became Attorney General, that advice changed. Did you change that opinion, or did you did you advise them after they were previously advised? And after our legislative attorneys advised that this was illegal and that they shouldn’t provide that information, did you change the opinion?”

Cox replied: “Through the chair, Senator, I don’t know if that’s exactly how the law department advised the lieutenant governor before I was attorney general. I do think the law department advised the lieutenant governor: ‘Let’s try to provide just the public information.’ I do not think the law department ever advised the lieutenant governor that it was illegal to provide that information. And I do believe that the law department would back me up; that there is a statute that authorizes that disclosure. That is the position of the law department.”

Senator Kawasaki then asked Cox if he would make the same decision now knowing that 30 some states went to Court and the Courts are ruling in their favor. Kawasaki incorrectly stated that the Courts said it is “a violation of law” for states to give the DOJ the confidential information.

Cox replied: “No court has said that it was a violation of the law for the state to provide that information. What the courts have said, in litigation, is that the federal government does not have the authority under the statutes that they have cited in their lawsuits to compel the states to cooperate.” Cox stated that he would make the same decision again.

Senator Kawasaki mentioned the Alaska State Constitution’s right to privacy clause, which Kawasaki indicates should have caused Cox to pause before complying with the DOJ’s request.

Cox answered, “I concede, I am learning about the right to privacy… But I will also say that the right to privacy under the Alaska Constitution calls for the legislature to implement the right to privacy. There is a statute on the books, and there has been no challenge to that statute under the right to privacy, and the law department’s position is that that statute is a valid statute.” The statute Cox refers to is AK Stat § 15.07.195, which allows the disclosure of confidential voter information to federal government agencies to be used for lawful purposes.

Senator Wielechowski declared he “wants to point out the revisionist history that is going on here.” Wielechowski then shared the same timeline as covered previously in the session: DOJ sends request, Alaska initially refused, DOJ threatens litigation, Cox becomes AG, Alaska complies with DOJ request. There is no record of anyone presenting a different timeline during the session.

Later in the session, Senator Jesse Bjorkman circled back to the election and voter data disclosure, stating the matter hangs on the phrase “for lawful purposes” in State statute. Cox agrees that this is the pertinent phrase, and says the lawful purposes are described in the Memorandum of Understanding, signed by the State of Alaska and the Department of Justice.

Complete Hearing

Readers can listen to the full hearing here:

Opinion: Alaska Needs a Good Doge-ing 

By Michael Tavoliero

Every state has mechanisms for collecting, allocating, and redistributing public money. In Alaska, the State’s Grants Summary Dashboard offers a partial view of that process, showing how funds move from government agencies to nonprofits, quasi-public entities, contractors, and other grant-funded recipients. 

The dashboard reveals more than grants; it reveals a governing structure. Public funds flow through agencies, programs, boards, commissions, legislative priorities, federal pass-throughs, and favored policy channels, creating a public-private funding network dependent on continued government support. 

In population terms, Alaska’s 2025 grant system is equivalent to California operating a $145 billion grant network, Texas operating a $117 billion network, or Florida operating an $87 billion network.  

In Alaska, that dependence has become political. Recurring public funds align nongovernmental organizations with the agencies, officials, and policy structures that sustain them, while their methods may perpetuate the problems they claim to solve. In turn, they reinforce the existing order by supporting the policies, narratives, and institutional priorities that keep the money flowing. 

The result may not always be direct fraud, waste, or abuse, but it can become institutionalized self-protection: a closed loop where government funds outside actors, those actors validate government priorities, and their networks later shape elections, policy debates, donor activity, testimony, endorsements, or ballot campaigns that protect the same officials and programs that fund them. Over time, public dollars can sustain the very organizations that help preserve the governing class distributing those dollars. 

In Alaska, this matters because the state is unusually dependent on public revenue, federal transfers, resource income, and administrative discretion. When grants fund social services, advocacy networks, consultants, education, housing, public health, tribal partnerships, nonprofits, or community development, the public should expect clear answers: who received the money, what was delivered, who benefited, what outcomes were achieved, and whether the spending produced measurable public value. 

A serious review of Alaska’s grant system should therefore ask several basic questions: 

Who received the money? 

What agency awarded it? 

Was the grant state-funded, federally funded, or a federal pass-through? 

Was the award competitive or discretionary? 

What statutory authority supported it? 

What measurable public purpose did it serve? 

What outcomes were promised? 

Were those outcomes independently verified? 

Did the recipient engage in lobbying, advocacy, ballot activity, litigation, or political messaging? 

Did the grant strengthen public services, or did it strengthen a permanent political funding network? 

The issue is not whether every grant is improper. The issue is that the current grant environment is increasingly revealing high levels of impropriety, self-serving objectives, weak oversight, political favoritism, and institutional behavior that appears designed less to solve public problems than to preserve funding streams, protect favored networks, and expand bureaucratic influence. 

Has Alaska allowed public money to create a self-protecting ecosystem of funded intermediaries whose continued existence depends more on political alignment than measurable results? Do these political alignments perpetuate the same governing class, bureaucratic structures, and failed service-delivery models that continue to consume public resources without producing proportional public benefit? 

Transparency must mean more than showing where the money went. In 2025, Alaska’s $2.72 billion in grants represented a substantial share of state fiscal activity; 17.4% of all state revenue, 22.3% of the FY2025 operating budget, and 43.2% of projected unrestricted general fund revenue. A dashboard may disclose recipients, but accountability requires proving public value.  

Should Alaska require grant-by-grant review of purpose, performance, duplication, overhead, political activity, and measurable outcomes so public funds serve citizens and not a permanent intermediary class dependent on the existing power structure? 

In a healthy republic, public money should serve authorized public purposes, not manufacture consent, reward alignment, or shield agencies from reform. Alaska’s grant data is only the starting point; citizens deserve a full accounting of whether those funds produced measurable results or merely sustained the machinery of political control. 

That accounting should begin with one principle: public money belongs to the people. Alaska from 2019 through 2025 averaged over $2.60 billion in grants for a total of $18.2 billion. Every grant dollar must be traceable from appropriation to award, expenditure, and measurable result. If a grant cannot be tied to a lawful purpose, defined service, measurable outcome, and transparent public benefit, citizens have the right to question why it exists. 

Alaska should treat its grant system as a matter of fiscal sovereignty. The state cannot justify reduced Permanent Fund Dividends, higher local taxes, rising fees, or declining services while billions move through fragmented grant networks with limited accountability. True fiscal discipline requires examining the hidden architecture that converts public money into institutional power. 

This review should cover every major grant-like funding stream: state grants, federal pass-throughs, legislative grants, sole-source awards, recurring nonprofit funding, public corporation transfers, university-administered grants, tribal and municipal subgrants, and contracts that operate like grants. It should also identify duplicate funding, excessive administrative overhead, overlapping purposes, and whether publicly funded organizations use their taxpayer-supported capacity to influence policy in ways that protect their own funding. 

A proper reform agenda would not abolish legitimate grants; it would separate public service from political dependency. Essential functions should be protected. But grants that sustain advocacy networks, duplicate services, produce vague results, expand administration, or recycle public money into political influence should face immediate review, reduction, or termination. 

The standard should be straightforward: if a grant serves the public, it should withstand public scrutiny. If it cannot withstand scrutiny, it should not be funded.