Sunday, November 9, 2025
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Yukon Lock-Up Reversal Favors Industry Over Environmental Concerns 

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Editor’s Note: This story, originally published 10/20/25, has been corrected to reflect the fact that H.J. Res. 106 passed both the House and the Senate. Its companion resolution, S.J. Res. 63, was not voted on. Additionally, both MRAK and the author of this story gladly join Begich, Sullivan, and Murkowski in celebration of this reversal, which will aid Alaskan industry. The reporting of opponents’ environmental concerns does not reflect MRAK’s opinion of the reversal but rather serves to highlight existing tensions.

The Biden administration issued the Central Yukon Resource Management Plan (CYRMP) Record of Decision (ROD) in November 2024. On President Trump’s first day in office, he signed an Executive Order directing the Secretary of the Interior to rescind CYRMP and reinstate a prior draft plan. The Alaskan Congressional Delegation joined forces to accomplish this directive. Sullivan and Murkowski wrote S.J. Res. 63 and Begich wrote H.J. Res 106. Begich’s joint resolution passed the House on Sept 3 and then passed the Senate by a vote of 50 to 46 on October 9. Begich, Sullivan, and Murkowski celebrate the joint resolution now heading to the President’s office.

S.J. Res 63/ H.J. Res 106 will “prevent BLM from implementing sweeping and permanent restrictions on access, development, and infrastructure across more than 13 million acres of public land in Alaska within the 56-million-acre planning area (a land mass nearly the size of Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania combined).” 

Proponents of the joint resolution presented four arguments for why overturning CYRMP is essential to Alaskan success: 1) CYRMP overly restricts land use and regulatory overreach undermines national interests; 2) the joint resolution will mitigate threats to U.S. energy and mineral security; 3) CYRMP contradicts federal law and policy, specifically the Federal Land Management and Policy Act (FLPMA) and the Alaska National Interest Land Conversation Act (ANILCA); and 4) the joint resolution upholds local sovereignty and implements stakeholder input. 

Numerous Alaskan corporations, associations, and communities supported the join resolution, including Doyon, Limited, an Alaska Native Corporation and major landowner in the region; the Alaska North Slope Regional Trilateral—the Iñupiat Community of the Arctic Slope, the North Slope Borough, and Arctic Slope Regional Corporation; the Alaska Miners Association; Americans for Prosperity; American Energy Alliance; the National Federation of Independent Business; the American Exploration and Mining Association; Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions; the Resource Development Council of Alaska; and the Trump administration. 

While the passing of the joint resolution promises immense industry gains, some warn against its impact on our environment. Cooper Freeman, Alaska Director at the Center for Biological Diversity, states: “The Senate just plunged northern Alaska into chaos, ripping up a balanced land management plan that Alaskans spent years collaborating on.” 

He further explains how CYRMP provided essential protections for Alaskan wildlife: The existing plan was vital for both the people in the region and the salmon, caribou and Dall sheep that will suffer if migration routes are cut off and habitat isn’t protected. Our Alaska delegation should stop selling out our communities and public lands to out-of-state corporations that just want to plunder our state for profit.” 

The passing of S.J. Res 63/ H.J. Res 106 reflects the ongoing tension between industry-minded Alaskans and environment-focused Alaskans. Should Alaskans prioritize unlocking essential energy and mineral resources at the expense of the environment? Or should Alaskans seek legislation that protects wildlife even if such protections hamper national interests? The issue remains divisive. 

National Security Upgrade: U.S. Signs Agreement with Finland to Increase Production of Crucial U.S. Coast Guard Icebreakers 

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With increased Russian and Chinese presence in the Arctic, U.S. national security relies on the Coast Guard’s ability to patrol our arctic waters. Ships with icebreaking capabilities – known as “icebreakers” – enable the Coast Guard to conduct arctic missions, monitor foreign activity, and ensure the Navy’s access to our Arctic assets. Despite the great importance of these ships, the U.S. only owns two icebreakers, one of which is broken.  

The Storis commissioned in Juneau

On Aug. 10 of this year, the icebreaker Storis was commissioned in Juneau. Senator Dan Sullivan fought hard to include nearly $25 billion in historic Coast Guard investments in the Trump’s Big Beautiful Bill. That package included $300 million for shoreside infrastructure to homeport the Storis in Juneau, Alaska. Senator Sullivan stated at the commissioning ceremony: “This ship is an investment in real capability, real people, and a real presence in the region that defines the next chapter of global security, commerce, and energy.   

While the commissioning of the Storis is great news, the grim reality of America’s insufficient presence in the Arctic overshadows the celebration.  According to a press release from Aug 10 this year: “Russia has 55 icebreakers and is in the process of building more. By 2025, China, which has no sovereignty over any Arctic waters, is set to surpass the United States’ icebreaker fleet. The Alaska congressional delegation has long since recognized this as a competitive disadvantage in the Arctic and advocated for additional resources to bolster the USCG icebreaker fleet.” 

Finland joins U.S. in icebreaker production effort

On Oct 10, Sullivan’s office sent out a press release announcing a new agreement between the U.S. and Finland. According to the press release: “This partnership reinforces the trilateral Icebreaker Collaboration Effort (ICE) Pact between Finland, the United States, and Canada, allowing all three nations to significantly accelerate icebreaker development and production through shared expertise and resources in support of America’s Arctic security.” Although the ICE Pact was signed Nov. 14, 2024, it has done little to increase U.S. Coast Guard presence in the Arctic. Senator Sullivan is optimistic that the new U.S.-Finland agreement as well as the extensive funding provided by the Big Beautiful Bill will lead to real results that enhance our national security. 

Sen. Dan Sullivan (Alaska) speaks on historic US-Finland icebreaker announcement – October 10, 2025 

Potential concerns

Despite the national security advantages this agreement brings, some may wonder: Will more icebreakers increase military tensions in the region? Will breaking more ice allow foreign non-icebreaking ships easier access to Arctic waters? Will accelerated ice-breaking impact climate change?

For those concerned about climate impact, a study by the National Snow and Ice Data Center shows that icebreakers have minimal impact on accelerating open waters. Icebreakers break thin or floating ice, which does not significantly contribute to sea levels.

Regarding potential military tensions, the increased presence of American icebreakers in the Arctic is intended to counteract the large Russian and Chinese presence in the area. While Russia and China may exercise their “right to transit passage” afforded by the UN Convention on the Law of the Seas, America must assert its control of the region. The intent is to use the icebreakers to enhance national security, not to put it at risk.

October 18, 1867: Russian Flag Comes Down, U.S. Flag Goes Up

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Happy Alaska Day, MRAKers! Today commemorates the official transfer ceremony solidifying America’s purchase of the Alaskan territories from the Russian Empire. On October 18, 1867, U.S. Army troops raised the American flag on Castle Hill in Sitka and lowered the Russian flag.  

This formal transfer occurred nearly half a year after Seward signed the Alaska Purchase on March 30, 1867. The U.S. purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for $7.2 million or 2 cents an acre (equivalent to $158 million or 44 cents an acre today). 

The Alaska State Legislature adopted Oct 18 or “Alaska Day” as a state holiday in 1917. In 2021, Governor Dunleavy issued an Executive Proclamation reinforcing the observance of this holiday. 

In celebration, Sitka hosts an annual Alaska Day Festival chock full of music, traditional dances, sales, cook-offs, auctions, races, variety shows and other fun activities. The theme for the 2025 Alaska Day Festival is “Mushers & Medicine: The Serum Run.” Activities began last Saturday, Oct 11, and culminates today with the fantastic Alaska Day Parade followed by the flag-raising reenactment ceremony this afternoon. On Friday night, Sitka hosted its long-loved Alaska Day Ball with music by Fort Wainwright’s 9th Army Band. Participants could either rent traditional 1860s dresses or wear their favorite formal outfits. 

Alaska Day offers Alaskans an opportunity to unite and celebrate our great state and the freedoms we enjoy as part of the United States of America. 

Alaska CHARR Stuns Kenai Non-Profit with Fundraising Effort 

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The Alaska Cabaret Hotel and Restaurant Retailers Association (CHARR) hosted their 54th annual conference and Charity Auction Dinner in Kenai, Alaska Wednesday night, Oct. 15. The event raised just over $70,000 for Freedom House, a Soldotna faith-based recovery center for men and women struggling with drug and alcohol addiction. The live auction event featured a range of vacation and recreational packages, several of which were donated back to the charity for multiple rounds of bidding on the same package.     

“This has to be one of the most incredible demonstrations of generosity and selfless support for a community in need that I have ever witnessed,” said Paul Thomas, Chairman of CHARR’s board. “CHARR has always been a very giving organization, but I’ve never witnessed anything quite like this. I am proud of what our organization was able to do.”  

CHARR, one of the longest serving trade associations in Alaska, has approximately 640 members consisting of hotels, restaurants and bars throughout Alaska. It has local chapters in major communities around the state and rotates its annual membership meetings around Alaska. This year’s conference was based in Soldotna, but Wednesday’s banquet was at the Challenger Learning Center in Kenai.   

Jennifer Waller, the founder of Freedom House, was speechless. “Words cannot begin to express our gratitude. We are 100% dependent on private donations to support our work and the lives that this donation will impact and perhaps save is truly God’s work.”  

During the auction, Waller presented a slideshow detailing almost $1m of renovation work for both a men’s and women’s shelter, entirely achieved by local donations of money and labor. Personal stories were shared by former participants of the Freedom House program. 

Alex Gimarc: APOC Complaint Against Mayoral Candidate Bill Popp 

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By ALEX GIMARC

Earlier this year, I filed an APOC complaint against Mayor Suzanne LaFrance, which was served to LaFrance on Sept. 24. I have now filed a second campaign finance reporting complaint based on the 2024 Mayoral election campaign. This one was based on mayoral candidate Bill Popp. APOC accepted the complaint and served notice to Mr. Popp on Oct 8. Complaint 25-24-CD is not yet available on APOC’s web site, though all his campaign finance reports are available for public viewing. Mr. Popp has until Oct 23 to respond. 

Analysis of his reports identified at least 31 non-compliance instances. Most of them fail to discreetly disclose each contractor or subcontractor engaged in creating a product. Essentially, he bundled payments which hides spending details from Anchorage voters.  

Popp used two local media companies for his campaign advertising. He appears to have bundled four payments for at least 14 discrete services. If APOC’s investigation finds more than 14, the count of violations will grow. APOC dealt with several digital advertising cases recently.  

One example of a violation is documented in the Thirty Day Report, Feb 2024, where he bundled $7,000 of expenditures for Alpha Media and CTV. A second example is Popp bundled $18,000 of media purchases for TV and radio into four lump sums. State law requires each media placement to be reported discreetly. There are another 13 possible violations here. 

One oddity in his reporting is that the 105 Day Report appears to be adequate and compliant. Other reports, not so much.  

All told, we believe that there are at least 31 potential violations. At $50/day for 530 days, this would suggest a possible fine of over $800,000 for the campaign. 

In closing, we are back to the notion that nobody is above the law.  We are about to find out if Mr. Popp and his campaign are above the law or required to comply just like every other candidate running for office here in Alaska.  We are going to find out how well APOC enforces violations of state law.  While I hope for the best, I am ready for anything.  

Alex Gimarc lives in Anchorage since retiring from the military in 1997. His interests include science and technology, environment, energy, economics, military affairs, fishing and disabilities policies. His weekly column “Interesting Items” is a summary of news stories with substantive Alaska-themed topics. He was a small business owner and Information Technology professional. 

Trump Awards Charlie Kirk the Medal of Freedom; Governor Dunleavy Encourages TPUSA-UAA Students 

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Yesterday, on what would have been Charlie Kirk’s 32nd birthday, leaders at both the national and state level took the time to honor Kirk’s legacy and encourage the next generation of conservatives.  

Tuesday morning, President Trump returned to the U.S. from Israel after celebrating the long-awaited ceasefire agreement finally achieved between Israel and Hamas. Trump said, “I was going to call Erika and say, ‘Erika, could you maybe move [the ceremony] to Friday?’ I didn’t have the courage to call. But you know why I didn’t call? Because I heard today was Charlie’s birthday.”  

Instead of rescheduling, Trump rushed to the ceremony where he announced: “This afternoon it is my privilege to posthumously award Charles James Kirk our nation’s highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom.”  

The Presidential Medal of Freedom was created by President Harry S. Truman in 1945. In 1963, President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 11085 which allows the President to recognize “any person who has made an especially meritorious contribution to (1) the security or national interests of the United States, or (2) world peace, or (3) cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.” 

Back in Alaska, Governor Dunleavy held a special meeting at his office with TPUSA-UAA President Jack Thompson and chapter members Charlotte Bockelman and Asa Utic. The Governor presented the students with his proclamation recognizing Charlie Kirk’s birthday as “Charlie Kirk Day.” He also encouraged the students to debate with others and share their philosophy and beliefs, even though it may be uncomfortable or daunting in today’s highly polarized society. He also spoke on America’s foundational principles and how young conservatives can continue what this country stands for. When the students told the governor they are still looking for a professor to sponsor their TPUSA chapter, Dunleavy suggested maybe he could become an adjunct and sponsor them. 

Jack Thompson reflected on Dunleavy’s message: “He talked about the challenges we will face, the resistance we will meet, and how to keep our composure when others lose theirs… He told us to stay magnanimous when met with self-obsession, to lead with conviction, and to never back down from what we know is right… As our chapter grows, I want us to keep that message close: that leadership is not about titles or applause but about showing up for our state and country when it matters most.”

After meeting with the governor, the students went to E Street Theater to watch the President grant the Medal of Freedom to Charlie Kirk.   

Juneau Officer Will Not Face Criminal Charges Despite Use of Force that Violated Police Department Standards 

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At 7:32 p.m. on July 30, 2025, Juneau police officers arrested 47-year-old Marisa Didrickson for throwing water in the face of a 52-year-old black man and insulting him with racial slurs. According to Juneau Police Department (JPD)’s information release, Didrickson told bystander Christopher Williams, Jr. to “take care of him,” nodding to the 52-year-old man she had assaulted.  

Officer LeBlanc’s body camera footage showed the following interaction: Officer Brandon LeBlanc pushed Williams down the sidewalk, saying “go before you go to jail too.” Williams then turned around and said, “Don’t do that.” LeBlanc then told Williams he was going to jail, too, and attempted to arrest him, repeatedly ordering him to put his hands behind his back. Williams resisted arrest, repeatedly saying, “I was walking.” LeBlanc warned, “You are about to get slammed” and, after Williams continued to resist, Officer LeBlanc took him to the ground, snidely remarking, “walking now huh? What’d I tell you?” Williams lost consciousness when his head hit the concrete, and later he was medevacked to Seattle. 

Public outcry ensued after a witness posted a video of Officer LeBlanc’s use of force. Juneau residents gathered in protest of police violence on August 2. Williams plans to sue the Juneau Police Department.  

Officer LeBlanc was immediately put on administrative leave while the department investigated the issue. On Aug. 25, JPD released LeBlanc’s body camera footage from the event and publicly announced its disapproval of LeBlanc’s actions. LeBlanc resigned the day before the footage was released. 

JPD Chief of Police Derek Bos stated:“What happened on July 30 was not consistent with department policy, values or the conduct we expect from our officers.” 

On Sept 29, Police Chief Derek Bos released a memorandum detailing the department’s increased effort to better train officers in de-escalation techniques and to avoid the use of force. According to Bos: “To summarize, JPD has spent a significant amount of time in the last two months looking at ourselves in the “mirror”. As with most introspective processes, the dominant question is “Do I like what I see?” … We would be remiss to believe there is no room for growth, for there is; however, as we reflect, it is clear that JPD continues to set the standard for policing.” 

LeBlanc’s case was sent to the Office of Special Prosecutions (OSP) for review. According to a press release by Alaska’s Department of Law on Oct. 10: “After a review of the evidence in the case, including the independent investigation conducted by the Alaska State Troopers’ Alaska Bureau of Investigation, and an analysis of the applicable law, OSP determined it would not criminally charge Officer LeBlanc for the incident.” 

Despite public outcry and JPD’s denouncement of LeBlanc’s actions, Officer LeBlanc will not be held accountable in criminal court. 

Alaska’s Permanent Fund: The Great Debate Part II

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The People of Alaska vs. The Legislature 

Part II: Follow the Money 

The Alaska Permanent Fund generates enormous wealth and no shortage of political temptation. To understand the stakes, Alaskans must follow the money. 

The Permanent Fund is Alaska’s sovereign wealth fund, born from oil and mineral royalties. It has three basic parts: the principal, or corpus; the Earnings Reserve Account (ERA), which holds all investment income; and the Constitutional Budget Reserve Fund.  

The Fund and its core principal. 

The corpus is constitutionally secure and shielded from legislative appropriation. By law, it must be inflation-proofed and dedicated to income-producing investments. It can only be used or spent by consent of the people through constitutional amendment. 

Historically, oil was its primary source of income. Article IX, Section 15 of our constitution requires direct deposit into the corpus of at least twenty-five percent of all mineral (oil) lease rentals, royalties, federal oil and gas revenue sharing and other bonuses. However, excess income from the Fund beyond what is needed to fund the annual budget has also helped grow the corpus.  The legislature can transfer funds from its investment account (ERA, see below) to the corpus for inflation protection, but never the other way around.   

Tracking and reporting this flow of money is relatively simple. What is hard is keeping track of politicians and their endless deceptions surrounding the budget process. 

The Earnings Reserve Account (ERA)—the legislature’s main piggy bank.  

The ERA, created by statute (AS 37.13.145(a)), is the Permanent Fund’s flexible spending account.  It receives and holds both “realized” (converted to cash) and unrealized earnings and serves three statutory purposes: 

  1. Paying the Permanent Fund Dividend (AS 37.13.145(b)) 
  1. Inflation-proofing the principal (AS 37.13.145(c)) 
  1. Funding general government operations. 

Historically, Alaska’s budget has relied on oil. Today, it depends heavily on investment income from the Fund. Because the ERA is not in the constitution, it exists only by law, meaning legislators can change or eliminate it.  

The legislature can appropriate ERA funds for any lawful purpose, provided withdrawals stay within the Percent of Market Value (POMV) cap — a formula designed to limit spending. Within that limit, however, the legislature exercises broad discretion. This is why the ERA is described as the primary revenue source for our state budget. 

While the structure offers flexibility, it also invites risk. The legislature can amend or bypass spending limits through ordinary statute. In short, the ERA is spendable, and the only  real barriers are political will and public backlash.  

The Constitutional Budget Reserve (CBR) — The harder piggy bank 

If the ERA is easy money, the CBR is the opposite: cash under lock and key. Created in 1990 by another constitutional amendment (Article IX, Section 17), the CBR was designed to restrain lawmakers during boom years. It set aside surplus revenues from oil tax or royalty settlements to cushion the state against downturns, helping to avoid drastic cuts or sudden tax hikes when prices fell. 

Withdrawals from the CBR are deliberately difficult. They require both a fiscal emergency (a revenue shortfall) and a three-quarters vote in each legislative chamber. This high threshold routinely caused budget negotiations to hinge on compromise, usually in the form of trading votes for constituent wish-lists and spending concessions. Ironically, this safeguard encouraged larger budgets rather than smaller ones, but it created bi-partisan accountability.  

Framing new controversies by understanding the old ones.  

The Governor Bill Walker years of 2014-2018 were tumultuous. While the stock market boom under Trump (2016-2020) caused Fund income to spike, inflation proofing and the traditional PFD program were severely compromised.  Alaskans will never forget Governor Walker’s veto in 2016 of a portion of their PFD, ending a 30-year statutory-based precedent, and culminating in the Alaska Supreme Court’s ruling in 2017 that PFD payments would henceforth be subject to legislative appropriation and the governor’s veto power.    

During this same period, legislators expanded Medicaid and raided the CBR repeatedly — over $10 billion between 2015 and 2019 — draining it from $16 billion to about $2.9 billion today. Fund managers, charged with preserving liquidity for emergencies, had to invest in low-yield securities that could be sold quickly.  

The investment focus shifted in July 2025, when outgoing Revenue Commissioner Adam Crum authorized a $50 million private equity investment in DigitalBridge — the CBR’s first foray into higher-risk securities. Crum argued the CBR had been untouched since 2015 and that higher returns served the public interest. 

Critics in the legislature, including Senate President Gary Stevens and House Speaker Bryce Edgmon, condemned the move, calling it a dangerous precedent that undermined the CBR’s purpose as an emergency fund.  

Incoming Commissioner Janelle Earls raised procedural concerns, prompting Governor Mike Dunleavy to order a third-party review. Big spenders derided the move as limiting their access to money, about 2% of the CBR, while fiscal hawks praised the move as prudent. 

Looking ahead 

The certainty that lawmakers would spend every available dime, and then borrow more, prompted the people of Alaska to create the Permanent Fund in 1976. Even after it was formed, legislative insistence that the new Fund would serve as a “rainy day account” persisted for years. The wisdom of those who fought for our Fund is self-evident.    

 Alaska’s fiscal tug-of-war can be viewed through many prisms: future sustainability; the ethics of taxation; growing the public vs. the private sector; bigger government vs a more limited government. But one thing is clear: The Permanent Fund is—unquestionably—of the people, by the people, and for the people. We own it.  The concept of citizen sovereignty, as shareholders deserving of direct distribution, is rare in the world. It falls to the people of Alaska to cherish and protect this legacy.       

Check out MRAK’s The Great Debate Part I on inflation-proofing the Permanent Fund. Keep a look out for Part III, coming soon!

ARTIST Act Passes, Ensuring Protection of Native Alaskan Ivory Art 

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The U.S. Senate passed Senator Dan Sullivan’s Alaska’s Right to Ivory Sales and Tradition (ARTIST) Act on October 8, 2025. The act serves to rectify the damage done to Native American businesses by certain states’ overly broad ban on ivory. These states meant to prohibit African elephant ivory, which is illegal in all of America. However, the laws are written in a way that also bans the buying and selling of marine animal ivory.  

Native Alaskans have a long tradition of crafting and selling beautiful artwork and jewelry made from marine animal ivory. According to Nagruk Harcharek, president and CEO of Voice of the Arctic Iñupiat: “This is an important cultural milestone for the North Slope Iñupiat, who have utilized walrus ivory from our traditional subsistence hunting activities as tools, arts, and crafts. Our communities have relied on this natural resource for thousands of years, and we are pleased that this legislative effort seeks to protect our cultural heritage for generations to come.” These ivory masterpieces are sold throughout Alaska, and many tourists buy them as mementos of their once-in-a-lifetime trip to the Last Frontier.  

Sen. Sullivan’s bill ensures that these Native Alaskan treasures can be sold anywhere in the United States. Section 2, Paragraph 4 states: “No State shall prohibit the importation, sale, offer for sale, transfer, trade, barter, possession, or possession with the intent to sell, transfer, trade, or barter of marine mammal ivory or marine mammal bone or baleen incorporated under this title by an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo, into an authentic Alaska Native article of handicrafts and clothing.’’ 

The bill passed unanimously. Ben Mallott, president of the Alaska Federation of Natives, stated: “The passing of this legislation marks a significant step forward in recognizing and respecting the cultural heritage and livelihoods of Alaska Native artisans.” Director of the Eskimo Walrus Commission, Vera Metcalf added: “The Eskimo Walrus Commission (EWC) strongly supports this bill and thanks Senator Sullivan and his staff for working with us on it… Our use of ivory gives full expression to our traditional relationship with the Pacific walrus and our way-of-life. EWC thanks Congress for passing this bill to ensure the cultural and economic well-being of Alaska Native communities thrive.”