Two historic August 15ths for Alaska: One with world peace declared in 1945, one with a peace summit in 2025

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American and Canadian soldiers made an amphibious landing on the island of Kiska, August 16, 1943. Shown are the Infantrymen of the 13th Canadian Infantry Brigade Group disembarking from a landing craft during operation COTTAGE. Library and Archives Canada.

On Friday, Anchorage will be the center of the world’s attention as President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin meet at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, a summit that could recalibrate US–Russia relations for years to come.

SUVs will lumber through the streets, security perimeters will stretch for blocks, and the world’s media will be watching Alaska, as diplomats, possibly including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, and Special Envoy Steve Witkoff.

You may even spot Sean Hannity walking in downtown Anchorage, as Americans for Prosperity’s Regina Wright did on Thursday.

Regina Wright and Sean Hannity near the Fifth Avenue Mall on Thursday afternoon, the evening before the historic peace summit at JBER. Hannity is in Anchorage covering President Donald Trump and Russia President Vladimir Putin’s visit.

It’s not the first time Aug. 15 has carried historic weight for Alaskans. Eighty years ago to the day, the Last Frontier was listening to a very different kind of news: The end of the deadliest war in human history.

On Aug. 15, 1945, radios across the territory crackled with the voice of President Harry S. Truman announcing Japan’s surrender.

In Anchorage, church bells rang, sirens wailed, and spontaneous parades filled the streets.

Cannery whistles blew in coastal towns, children banged pots and pans, and service members in uniform embraced strangers. For Alaskans — some of whom had lived under the shadow of war since Japanese forces occupied Attu and Kiska in 1942 — it was a day of relief, joy, and remembrance for the thousands who never came home.

Alaska’s wartime role had been outsized for such a sparsely populated place. The Aleutian campaign was the only instance of foreign occupation of US soil in the 20th Century.

The Alaska Territorial Guard, made up largely of Alaska Natives, had patrolled thousands of miles of coastline. The construction of the Alaska Highway and vast military airfields transformed the territory into a critical strategic link between North America and Asia.

Located on the site of today’s Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Elmendorf Field was a key hub for Alaska during World War II. It was a primary air logistics and staging center for the Aleutian Islands Campaign, supporting the transport of men and equipment to the islands and later air operations against the Kurile Islands.

The base also provided crucial defense for Alaska, particularly after the 1942 Japanese bombing of Dutch Harbor, with Fort Richardson commanding the Army’s defensive operations.

Elmendorf’s Alaska Air Depot handled aircraft maintenance, supply distribution, and cold-weather equipment testing for the 11th Air Force. Additionally, its location facilitated the transport of supplies to the Soviet Union through the Allied Lend-Lease program.

VJ Day — Victory over Japan — marked the turning point from wartime sacrifice to peacetime rebuilding. Soldiers began returning through Alaskan ports and airfields. War industries shifted focus. The military presence established during the war became permanent, shaping Alaska’s path to statehood in 1959.

World War II triggered a population boom in Alaska, drawing thousands of servicemembers and civilians to the territory, many of whom stayed after the war. The population nearly doubled from 72,000 in 1940 to 129,000 in 1950, with Anchorage growing from 3,000 to 47,000 and Fairbanks from 4,000 to nearly 20,000. While some military bases closed, others expanded, and the military population surged from about 500 to 22,000 over the decade.

Now, in 2025, the stakes are again global. The Trump–Putin meeting will not mark the end of a war, but it may influence how the world navigates peace, rivalry, and cooperation in the years ahead.

From 1945’s joyful relief to 2025’s tense diplomacy, protests, and media frenzy, 80 years later Alaska has found itself — once again — on the front row of history on Aug. 15.

2 COMMENTS

  1. I hope they open the talks with a land acknowledgement ceremony. Let the entire world see the insanity we deal with at every public event.

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